Querrieu () is a
commune
A commune is an alternative term for an intentional community. Commune or comună or comune or other derivations may also refer to:
Administrative-territorial entities
* Commune (administrative division), a municipality or township
** Communes of ...
in the
Somme department in
Hauts-de-France in northern
France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan area ...
.
Geography
Querrieu is situated on the D 929 road, some northeast of
Amiens
Amiens (English: or ; ; pcd, Anmien, or ) is a city and commune in northern France, located north of Paris and south-west of Lille. It is the capital of the Somme department in the region of Hauts-de-France. In 2021, the population of ...
, on the banks of the river
Hallue. It is bordered by
Fréchencourt on the north,
Pont-Noyelles on the east,
Bussy-lès-Daours on the south and
Allonville on the west.
History
Henri IV battle
After
Amiens
Amiens (English: or ; ; pcd, Anmien, or ) is a city and commune in northern France, located north of Paris and south-west of Lille. It is the capital of the Somme department in the region of Hauts-de-France. In 2021, the population of ...
was invaded and taken by
Spanish Netherlanders on 11 March 1597,
Henri IV
Henry IV (french: Henri IV; 13 December 1553 – 14 May 1610), also known by the epithets Good King Henry or Henry the Great, was King of Navarre (as Henry III) from 1572 and King of France from 1589 to 1610. He was the first monarc ...
besieged the town with a considerable army. On 29 August he was notified of the approach of a significant Spanish force (four companies of
arquebuse-men and 300 mounted soldiers), protecting a supplies convoy. The King sallied from his camp north of Amiens, accompanied by Biron, de Lagrange-Montigny, the count of Auvergne, and headed toward the enemy train. Leading an escort of 50 soldiers, he spotted Spanish scouts emerging from the Querrieu forest. He charged them at full gallop, with his escorts close behind. The startled Spanish group assumed they were being attacked by a large force, and beat a hasty retreat. The King pursued his adversaries, who abandoned two sous-lieutenants, 200 horsemen and numerous prisoners.
Image:Henri IV devant Amiens.JPG, King Henri IV in front of Amiens fortifications, April 1597
Image:Combat de Henri I V.JPG, 1597 battlefield location
Image:Arquebuzer in Malaga.jpg, Spanish arquebus-man
Franco-Prussian War 1870–1871
During the
Franco-Prussian War, the town and fortress of Amiens were occupied by the
Prussian Army in November 1870. On 16 December the
French Northern Army, led by General
Faidherbe, took a position on the hills bordering the left side of the river Hallue.
Skirmish on Querrieu
General
Manteuffel took command of the Prussian Army on 20 December, and that same day launched a
troop
A troop is a military sub-subunit, originally a small formation of cavalry, subordinate to a squadron. In many armies a troop is the equivalent element to the infantry section or platoon. Exceptions are the US Cavalry and the King's Tr ...
and a battalion, about two thousand men, toward Querrieu. On the eastern skirts of the wood, two kilometres in front of the village, they encountered French outposts and engaged in battle. Three companies of French
line infantry, coming from Bussy-lès-Daours, counter-attacked the right flank of the Prussian force, which retreated to Amiens. In this confrontation the Prussian losses were 3 officers and 69 men killed or wounded; the French losses were 7 killed and 20 wounded.
File:Louis_Léon_César_Faidherbe_portrait.jpg, Général Faidherbe, 1860 portrait
File:General von Manteuffel.jpg, Général Manteuffel
Battle of Hallue
![French soldiers in the Franco-Prussian War 1870-71](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/French_soldiers_in_the_Franco-Prussian_War_1870-71.jpg)
On 23 December 23 the Prussian General (Manteuffel) led an offensive toward the river
Hallue, along a line of twelve kilometres from
Contay to
Daours, on a snow-covered earth in an icy temperature, worsened by a northern wind. By midmorning the Prussians had possession of the wood and the village of Querrieu. Prussian field batteries on the heights of the village along the main road, fired on French positions at
Pont-Noyelles. The French guns responded, and several shells hit houses in Querrieu.
In the afternoon, forty-two Prussian guns are in battery between Querrieu and Bussy-lès-Daours. At about 3:30 p.m. the Prussians launch a mass attack. They make headway into Pont-Noyelles but are stopped at the eastern border of the village. A counter-attack push them back into Querrieu where they establish their bivouac for the night. During this night, the French Northern Army start off a movement towards
Albert
Albert may refer to:
Companies
* Albert (supermarket), a supermarket chain in the Czech Republic
* Albert Heijn, a supermarket chain in the Netherlands
* Albert Market, a street market in The Gambia
* Albert Productions, a record label
* Alber ...
and
Bapaume
Bapaume (original Dutch name Batpalmen) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of northern France.
The inhabitants of this commune are known as ''Bapalmois'' or ''Bapalmoises''.
Geography
Bapaume is a far ...
.
In the communal cemetery of Querrieu, mortal remains of French and Prussian soldiers were gathered in two collective graves.
File:Querrieu, ossuaire prussien, 1870.JPG
File:Ossuaire français de Querrieu 1870.JPG
World War I
Battle of the Somme, 1916
In 1916, the Headquarters of the 4th British army, led by General
Rawlinson, was set up in the castle of Querrieu.
On 1 July 1916,
General Haig, commander of the
British Forces in France, is poised to attack. After a heavy artillery barrage the British troops advance from their trenches toward the German line. However, the barrage failed to destroy the distant German artillery, which then opened return fire on the advancing troops. Thus began the British infantry's
most murderous battle of the war.
During that summer several notables came through the area, including
General Foch, and
Arthur Balfour
Arthur James Balfour, 1st Earl of Balfour, (, ; 25 July 184819 March 1930), also known as Lord Balfour, was a British Conservative statesman who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1902 to 1905. As foreign secretary in the ...
, former British Prime minister. On 10 August the entire Headquarters staff gathered around British King
George V
George V (George Frederick Ernest Albert; 3 June 1865 – 20 January 1936) was King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Emperor of India, from 6 May 1910 until his death in 1936.
Born during the reign of his grandmother Qu ...
, who presented decorations to French Generals
Fayolle and Balfourier. The Sovereign was accompanied by his son, the young
Prince of Wales
Prince of Wales ( cy, Tywysog Cymru, ; la, Princeps Cambriae/Walliae) is a title traditionally given to the heir apparent to the English and later British throne. Prior to the conquest by Edward I in the 13th century, it was used by the rulers ...
, future king Edward VIII, then
Duke of Windsor
Duke of Windsor was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 8 March 1937 for the former monarch Edward VIII, following his abdication on 11 December 1936. The dukedom takes its name from the town where Windsor Castle, ...
after less than a year of reign.
File:Général Douglas Haig.jpg, General Douglas Haig
File:General Sir Henry S Rawlinson.jpg, General Rawlinson in front of Querrieu castle, 1916
File:18pounderCrewDescriptions.jpg, 18 pounder in action
File:Vickers machine gun in the Battle of Passchendaele - September 1917.jpg, Vickers machine gun in action, Somme 1916
File:Royal Irish Rifles ration party Somme July 1916.jpg, Royal Irish Rifles ration party, July 1916 Somme
German offensive, Spring 1918
On 21 March 1918, the German launched a
major offensive along the
Western Front. After a few days, their advance began to falter. Fresh British and Australian units were moved to the vital rail center of
Amiens
Amiens (English: or ; ; pcd, Anmien, or ) is a city and commune in northern France, located north of Paris and south-west of Lille. It is the capital of the Somme department in the region of Hauts-de-France. In 2021, the population of ...
. Numerous British units were stationed in and around Querrieu, in a ''military concentration area''. On 31 May
On May 31, General
John Monash
General (Australia), General Sir John Monash, (; 27 June 1865 – 8 October 1931) was an Australian civil engineer and military commander of the First World War. He commanded the 13th Brigade (Australia), 13th Infantry Brigade before the war an ...
assumed command of the
Australian Corps
The Australian Corps was a World War I army corps that contained all five Australian infantry divisions serving on the Western Front. It was the largest corps fielded by the British Empire in France. At its peak the Australian Corps numbered 10 ...
and set his Headquarters in the castle of
Saint-Gratien, four kilometres north of Querrieu.
In May 1918, in the lower part of the village, the living space of a
brewery
A brewery or brewing company is a business that makes and sells beer. The place at which beer is commercially made is either called a brewery or a beerhouse, where distinct sets of brewing equipment are called plant. The commercial brewing of bee ...
near the Hallue river was occupied by several Australian
war correspondents, among them
Charles W. W. Bean, who would write the "Official History of Australia in the war 1914–1918". Outbuildings on the grounds were occupied by a company of the 21st Australian infantry battalion, who take the name of "Querrieu brewery company". One of the war correspondents (C. W. W. Bean himself ?) described the events taking place during a day for all men of the company. (Full text in: Official History of Australia in the war 1914–1918, volume VI, chapter I, pp. 8–18)
On 4 July General Monash launched a combined attack of artillery, tanks, infantry and air forces toward
Le Hamel, a position overlooking the German forces in
Villers-Bretonneux
Villers-Bretonneux () is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
Geography
Villers-Bretonneux is situated some 19 km due east of Amiens, on the D1029 road and the A29 motorway.
Villers-Bretonneux bord ...
. The 21st battalion gained possession of three German trenches. During this attack, the ''Querrieu brewery company'' formed the left wing of the battalion.
On 20 July, in front of the castle of Querrieu, General Monash awarded commendations and medals to the
4th infantry Division which distinguished itself during the battle of ''Le Hamel'', with the loss of 24 officers and 240 men.
A British
siege battery, set north of the village, launched a barrage on the German positions of ''Villers-Bretonneux''. The German artillery responded, destroying houses and farms, and severely damaged the church.
![9](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/9.2inchHowitzerBerdamedaCorbieMay1918.jpeg)
On 27 March 1918, the ''2nd Australian Tunneling Company'' was billeted at Querrieu. One of its first actions was the creation of a cemetery, in which eight of its men will be buried from 9 April to 13 June. This cemetery was closed in August; 103 Australian and British soldiers are buried there.
Population
Sports
Golf
Owned by the ''Golf Club d'Amiens'', the
golf
Golf is a club-and-ball sport in which players use various clubs to hit balls into a series of holes on a course in as few strokes as possible.
Golf, unlike most ball games, cannot and does not use a standardized playing area, and coping ...
course is situated on the south of Querrieu wood. It opened as a nine-hole course, and is at present an eighteen-hole course of 6114 metres. The large clubhouse serves the large membership (590 at present) and course players.
Ancient activities
Water mill
From its origins to the Revolution
A seigniorial property, the flour
mill
Mill may refer to:
Science and technology
*
* Mill (grinding)
* Milling (machining)
* Millwork
* Textile mill
* Steel mill, a factory for the manufacture of steel
* List of types of mill
* Mill, the arithmetic unit of the Analytical Engine early ...
is on the right bank of the Hallue River. It has been mentioned in extant documents dating from the thirteenth century,
charters regulating relations between
seigniories for its use, rents and obligations.
In 1792, ''"le moulin à bled tournant et travaillant"'' is hired for 2000 livres per year by the ''"ci-devant"'' seignior, but the miller abandoned the lease after three years, citing difficult competition from three
wind-mills which had been recently erected in the village.
The mill in 1812
By 1812 the mill was in disrepair. In that year the owner ''(the ci-devant seignior)'', encouraged by an agricultural renewal, made significant repairs.
=General view
=
The mill house, built of bricks and tile covered, contains the mill machinery. The river water course is elevated to have sufficient energy for the undershot wheel moving inside a diversion dam beside the river's natural course.
Sluice gates control water levels.
=Mill machinery
=
The
machinery is made of wood.
The waterwheel, with 28 paddles, is mounted on a 40 cm-diameter axle. Motion of the waterwheel is transferred to the runner stone, which is made to rotate faster than the waterwheel. There are two
mill stones, the bed stone at the bottom and the
runner stone
Millstones or mill stones are stones used in gristmills, for grinding wheat or other grains. They are sometimes referred to as grindstones or grinding stones.
Millstones come in pairs: a convex stationary base known as the ''bedstone'' and ...
. The iron-bound bed stone is formed of seven pieces of
sandstone
Sandstone is a clastic sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-sized (0.0625 to 2 mm) silicate grains. Sandstones comprise about 20–25% of all sedimentary rocks.
Most sandstone is composed of quartz or feldspar (both silicates ...
. The iron-bound runner stone is formed of nine pieces of sandstone with a hole in its center in which the grain can run off from a bin on the upper floor of the mill-house.
The grain is crushed between the two stones; flour and bran are collected in a peripheral bin and fall into a bolting reel to be separated. Eventually the bran is crushed to obtain a second quality flour.
Near the end of the nineteenth century the wooden components were replaced by pieces fabricated from iron. Milling operations ceased in 1914; after that the machinery was utilized as a
sawmill
A sawmill (saw mill, saw-mill) or lumber mill is a facility where logs are cut into lumber. Modern sawmills use a motorized saw to cut logs lengthwise to make long pieces, and crosswise to length depending on standard or custom sizes (dimensi ...
until 1940.
=Millers
=
From fathers to sons, a family of millers worked this mill from 1812 to 1914.
Sugar refinery
In April 1874, on the territory of Querrieu, a
sugar beet refinery
A refinery is a production facility composed of a group of chemical engineering unit processes and unit operations refining certain materials or converting raw material into products of value.
Types of refineries
Different types of refineries ...
named ''"La Sucrerie"'' was established. Its location was selected due to the intersecting roads (from nearby beet farms) and a nearby water source. Harvested beets are hauled to the factory after they have been weighed and analyzed for sugar content.
Mechanical process
A 35CV steam-engine drove hoisting-gear, a washing machine, a shredding machine, and various pumps. After being washed the beets are shredded and spread on screens. The screens are pressed to extract the juice. The residue is the pulp.
Chemical process
Some bone-black is introduced into the juice raised to the temperature of 80 °C, to eliminate the coloured substances. Some lime, produced in an oven settled close to the workshops, is added to neutralize the acids. Sulphuric acid is then added introduced to transform the lime excess in sulphates forming some outer-coating.
Physical process
The syrup is passing through a condenser battery where the evaporation is activated by a cooling obtained by an important cold water flow. This condense battery evaporates 2500 hectolitres of juice per day.
Granulated sugar
White sugar, also called table sugar, granulated sugar, or regular sugar, is a commonly used type of sugar, made either of beet sugar or cane sugar, which has undergone a refining process.
Description
The refining process completely removes ...
obtained after evaporation is shaped into the moulds for its commercialization.
In 1876, the production was of : 800 metric tons of sugar, 500 metric tons of pulp and 400 metric tons of molasse.
Staff
A hamlet was created close to the factory : a cottage for the manager, eight houses for a foreman, a supervisor, a book keeper, three firemen, a mason and four workers. The seasonal workers may board in an inn, near the hamlet.
Activity cessation
Far away from any railway or waterway and having to cope with municipality protestations for damages on their roads involved by the heavy waggons during the rainy season, the factory is unable to develop any extension.
In addition to these difficulties, competing with some more important factories using new production techniques and having better profit earning, the Company falls in bankruptcy in September 1883.
Recovered by a shareholder, the factory goes on working until 1890, before its end of all activity.
Textiles
Making use of a
William Lee invention, stocking frame spread out in Amiens with high quality wools prescribed by the local weaver guild.
To get round the rule and obtain lower cost produce, a family of stocking makers ''(faiseurs de bas au métier)'' settled down in Querrieu about the middle of the 18th century, the wool coming from local sheep-farming, carding and spinning being carried out by craftsmen of the village.
The names of eleven stocking makers appear on the 1836 census.
Knitting
About 1850, some
knitting workshops, making use of original English knitting machines
Mule-jenny invented by
Samuel Crompton
Samuel Crompton (3 December 1753 – 26 June 1827) was an English inventor and pioneer of the spinning industry. Building on the work of James Hargreaves and Richard Arkwright he invented the spinning mule, a machine that revolutionised th ...
, were operating in Querrieu.
In 1881, ninety-eight knitters (men and women) in workshops or at home, live in the village.
The last workshop opened in 1925, was running with machines driven by electrical engines; all activities ceased in 1950.
File:Mule-jenny.jpg, Mule-jenny used in French knitting workshops
Places of interest
Castle
At an indeterminate time, but probably in order to fight the
Norsemen
The Norsemen (or Norse people) were a North Germanic ethnolinguistic group of the Early Middle Ages, during which they spoke the Old Norse language. The language belongs to the North Germanic branch of the Indo-European languages and is the pr ...
invaders in the 10th century, a fortress was built on the right bank of the river Hallue, close to the Gallo-Roman road Amiens-Bapaume. It was a dark and heavy building in thick walls of bricks, pierced of rare and narrow holes. Wide ditches and deep ponds defended approach of the fortress on which the access was only possible by a
drawbridge. The ground floor was in strong sandstone and heavy towers covered in dome, defended the fortified manor.
At the setting up of the seigniory in marquisate in 1653, the fortress was fit up in a seigniorial castle.
After the death of her husband in 1735, ''Anne-Françoise Perrin'', dowager marquess, undertakes to change the fortress into a building pleasant to live in. The new castle consists in a main part formed by a ground-floor surmounted by a storey, enclosed by two turrets in fore-parts built over the subfoundations in sandstone of the two old towers, and prolonged by two pavilions on extremities. The new castle is preceded by a courtyard bordered by walls and bars.
French style gardens with a large basin are spreading on the rear.
After the death of ''Louis François de Gaudechart'' in 1832, his widow, ''Princess Clémentine Charlotte de Rohan-Rochefort'', embellishes the castle and its surroundings. An extra storey and attics were added to the main part of the building, the whole crowded by a balustrade in white stone. The park surrounding the castle was extensively enlarged ; a new enclosure in stones and bricks was built and a large iron gate opening to the village. All these arrangements are subsisting nowadays.
Most parts of inside ornaments come from the nineteenth century, particularly panellings of the ground-floor rooms, and inlaid-work of parquetry.
During World War I, the castle was occupied by several British and Australian military Head Quarters. After the murderous
Bullecourt battle, on April 11 and May 13, 1917,
Sir William Ridell Birdwood, commandant of the
Australian Corps
The Australian Corps was a World War I army corps that contained all five Australian infantry divisions serving on the Western Front. It was the largest corps fielded by the British Empire in France. At its peak the Australian Corps numbered 10 ...
on the West front, came to stay in the castle of Querrieu. He remained there until his promotion to command of the 5th British Army.
After the death, without lineage on April 17, 1878, of ''Raoul de Gaudechart'' last marquess of Querrieu, the castle became property of ''Marie-Thérèse de Gaudechart'' direct descendant of ''Robert de Gaudechart'' seignior of Querrieu, wife of the count ''Alvar d'Alcantara'', of Belgian nobility.
In 1927, the name of Querrieu was added to those of ''d'Alcantara''. Nowadays, the castle is still inhabited by the family ''d'Alcantara de Querrieu''.
Church
The
church
Church may refer to:
Religion
* Church (building), a building for Christian religious activities
* Church (congregation), a local congregation of a Christian denomination
* Church service, a formalized period of Christian communal worship
* C ...
is dedicated to
Saint Gervais and Saint Protais.
Architecture
The church of Querrieu bordering a chalky table-land, is looking down upon the Hallue river. It appears of heterogeneous construction, but the careful scrutiny of its architecture, is able to gives us its dates of modification.
The
choir
A choir ( ; also known as a chorale or chorus) is a musical ensemble of singers. Choral music, in turn, is the music written specifically for such an ensemble to perform. Choirs may perform music from the classical music repertoire, which sp ...
is bordered on each side by three columns without any capital and joined together by nibs of prismatic profile. Columns and walls sustain a frame hidden by a wooden ceiling. The
apse
In architecture, an apse (plural apses; from Latin 'arch, vault' from Ancient Greek 'arch'; sometimes written apsis, plural apsides) is a semicircular recess covered with a hemispherical vault or semi-dome, also known as an '' exedra''. ...
is opened by large bays of
Gothic
Gothic or Gothics may refer to:
People and languages
*Goths or Gothic people, the ethnonym of a group of East Germanic tribes
**Gothic language, an extinct East Germanic language spoken by the Goths
**Crimean Gothic, the Gothic language spoken b ...
style. The geminate central one represents
Jesus
Jesus, likely from he, יֵשׁוּעַ, translit=Yēšūaʿ, label= Hebrew/ Aramaic ( AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ or Jesus of Nazareth (among other names and titles), was a first-century Jewish preacher and religiou ...
the Saviour IHS. From an ancient transept, only one of the two arms on the north side subsists, used as a strong bell tower, from which the walls are pierced with ogival bays. Thus, this part of the church may be dated of the fourteenth or the fifteenth century.
The
altar
An altar is a table or platform for the presentation of religious offerings, for sacrifices, or for other ritualistic purposes. Altars are found at shrines, temples, churches, and other places of worship. They are used particularly in paga ...
coming from the
Abbey of Saint-Acheul
The Abbey of Saint-Acheul (french: Abbaye de Saint-Acheul) was a monastery of Canons Regular in the Saint-Acheul district of Amiens, France.
It was founded in the 11th century on the site of an ancient church, and was suppressed in 1790 during the ...
of Amiens, was bought in 1805. Altar, steps and tabernacle made of painted oak, form a harmonious whole.
A ''Beam of Glory'', modest reduction of a
rood screen, was marking a separation between the choir and the
nave
The nave () is the central part of a church, stretching from the (normally western) main entrance or rear wall, to the transepts, or in a church without transepts, to the chancel. When a church contains side aisles, as in a basilica-type ...
. Two holes in pillars sustaining the high ogival Triumpal arch, are nowadays the only memory of that beam.
All bays are fitted with coloured stained glass. Their tints are green and gold on the geminate bay of the apse and the large one over the portal, red and blue prevail on all the others.
The simple observation of the joining of the choir with the nave and the
bell tower, clearly marks the posteriority of the nave building. This construction without any architectural style is mainly characterised by its strength. Its eight pillars surmounted by heavy walls sustain the roof-tree by four beams and middle posts.
The octagonal base of the
baptismal font, the column and the vat are made of limestone and may be dated of the sixteenth century. The cap on
neo-gothic style
Gothic Revival (also referred to as Victorian Gothic, neo-Gothic, or Gothick) is an architectural movement that began in the late 1740s in England. The movement gained momentum and expanded in the first half of the 19th century, as increasingly ...
, made of oak with sunken decorations, is dated of 1860.
The
pulpit was offered in 1709. The internal face of the roof is decorated with the ''
Holy Ghost
For the majority of Christian denominations, the Holy Spirit, or Holy Ghost, is believed to be the third person of the Trinity, a Triune God manifested as God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit, each entity itself being God.Gru ...
'' dove.
Statuary
* Saint Gervais and Saint Protais, made of painted wood of the nineteenth century. Their bases are decorated with ornamental patterns.
* Saint Ambroise and Saint Augustin, made of painted wood of the eighteenth century.
* Saint Roch, made of painted wood, undated.
* The Blessed Virgin of the
Calvary, made of painted wood of the sixteenth century. Probably coming from the ''Beam of Glory''.
*
Virgin of Mercy
The Virgin of Mercy is a subject in Christian art, showing a group of people sheltering for protection under the outspread cloak, or pallium, of the Virgin Mary. It was especially popular in Italy from the 13th to 16th centuries, often as a speci ...
(Pietà). Monument made of painted chalk, undated.
* Virgin with infant. Processional statue made of pine wood, of nineteenth century.
* Saint Firmin, made of painted wood, of nineteenth century.
French War Memorial
In 1921, a
War Memorial
A war memorial is a building, monument, statue, or other edifice to celebrate a war or victory, or (predominating in modern times) to commemorate those who died or were injured in a war.
Symbolism
Historical usage
It has ...
was erected in front of the main square. Built in granite of ''
Ardennes'' on truncated pyramidal shape of four metres high, it is surmounted by a gilded
Gallic rooster
The Gallic rooster (french: le coq gaulois) is a national symbol of France as a nation, as opposed to Marianne representing France as a state and its values: the Republic. The rooster is also the symbol of the Wallonia region and the French Commu ...
.
See also
*
Communes of the Somme department
* Official History of Australia in the war 1914-1918, in Franco-Australian Museum of Villers-Bretonneux, Somme, France
References
External links
*
Pierre d'Alcantara de Querrieu (NL)
The Great War (Battles of the Somme)
{{authority control
Communes of Somme (department)