''Quercus oocarpa'' is a Mesoamerican species of
oak
An oak is a tree or shrub in the genus ''Quercus'' (; Latin "oak tree") of the beech family, Fagaceae. There are approximately 500 extant species of oaks. The common name "oak" also appears in the names of species in related genera, notably ''L ...
.
It is native to Central America and eastern Mexico, with an isolated population in the canyons of
Jalisco in western Mexico.
[Muller, C. H. 1942. The Central American species of ''Quercus''. United States Department of Agriculture. Bureau of Plant Industry. Miscellaneous Publication 477: 1–216]
Description
''Quercus oocarpa'' is a large forest tree frequently more than tall, evergreen
In botany, an evergreen is a plant which has foliage that remains green and functional through more than one growing season. This also pertains to plants that retain their foliage only in warm climates, and contrasts with deciduous plants, whic ...
or deciduous
In the fields of horticulture and Botany, the term ''deciduous'' () means "falling off at maturity" and "tending to fall off", in reference to trees and shrubs that seasonally shed leaves, usually in the autumn; to the shedding of petals, ...
, with a trunk as much as in diameter. The leaves are sometimes as much as long, broadly egg-shaped with numerous small pointed teeth along the edges.[McVaugh, R. 1974. Flora Novo-Galiciana: Fagaceae. Contributions from the University of Michigan Herbarium 12:63-64]
in English, with line drawing on page 64
Habitat
It inhabits humid montane forests, including cloud forests and pine–oak–''Liquidambar'' forests, between 1400 and 2000 meters elevation.[Mario González-Espinosa, Jorge A. Meave, Francisco G. Lorea-Hernández, Guillermo Ibarra-Manríquez and Adrian C. Newton, eds (2011). ''The Red List of Mexican Cloud Forest Trees''. Fauna & Flora International, Cambridge, UK. 2011. ]
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q15339065
oocarpa
Trees of Central America
Trees of Southeastern Mexico
Trees of Southwestern Mexico
Plants described in 1854
Oaks of Mexico
Flora of the Sierra Madre del Sur
Flora of the Sierra Madre de Oaxaca
Sierra Madre de Chiapas
Chiapas Highlands
Flora of the Central American montane forests
Chiapas montane forests