Quercus Crispipilis
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''Quercus crispipilis'' is a species of oak native to
Chiapas Chiapas (; Tzotzil language, Tzotzil and Tzeltal language, Tzeltal: ''Chyapas'' ), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Chiapas ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Chiapas), is one of the states that make up the Political divisions of Mexico, ...
state in southern Mexico and to
Guatemala Guatemala ( ; ), officially the Republic of Guatemala ( es, República de Guatemala, links=no), is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the north and west by Mexico; to the northeast by Belize and the Caribbean; to the east by H ...
. It is placed in ''Quercus'' section ''Lobatae''.


Description

''Quercus crispipilis'' is a medium-sized tree which grows up to 27 meters tall, and trunk of 30 to 60 cm in diameter at maturity.


Habitat and range

''Quercus crispipilis'' is generally found in cloud forests, and also in humid oak forests and oak–pine forests, between from 750 to 2,700 meters elevation. It is found in closed-canopy forests, and regenerates well in forest clearings and abandoned fields. It is native to the Chiapas Highlands of central Chiapas, the
Sierra Madre de Chiapas The Sierra Madre de Chiapas is a major mountain range in Central America. It crosses El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico and Honduras. The Sierra Madre de Chiapas is part of the American Cordillera, a chain of mountain ranges that consists of an almos ...
of Chiapas and Guatemala, and the Guatemalan Highlands of central Guatemala.


Conservation and threats

People of the highland forests of Chiapas and Guatemala have engaged in shifting cultivation for centuries. ''Q. crispipilis'' regenerates faster in cleared areas than in mature forests, and naturally resettles cleared areas once they have been abandoned. In more recent times, its highland habitat has been converted to intensive and continued use as pasture and agriculture, leading to habitat loss and fragmentation. The species is also threatened by climate change. It is estimated that the tree may lose 13.1% to 48.4% of its suitable habitat by 2050, depending on the climate change scenario.


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q15337431 crispipilis Trees of Chiapas Flora of Guatemala Sierra Madre de Chiapas Flora of the Chiapas Highlands Flora of the Central American pine–oak forests Cloud forest flora of Mexico Oaks of Mexico Taxa named by William Trelease