Queenwood College
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Queenwood College was a
British Public School In England and Wales (but not Scotland), a public school is a fee-charging endowed school originally for older boys. They are "public" in the sense of being open to pupils irrespective of locality, denomination or paternal trade or profess ...
, that is an independent fee-paying school, situated near
Stockbridge, Hampshire Stockbridge is a small town and civil parish in the Test Valley district of Hampshire, England. It is one of the smallest towns in the United Kingdom with a population of 592 at the 2011 census. It sits astride the River Test and at the foot of ...
,
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
. The school was in operation from 1847 to 1896.


History of the site

In 1335
Edward III Edward III (13 November 1312 – 21 June 1377), also known as Edward of Windsor before his accession, was King of England and Lord of Ireland from January 1327 until his death in 1377. He is noted for his military success and for restoring r ...
gave the Manor of
East Tytherley East Tytherley is a small village in Hampshire, England. The name Tytherley comes from Old English and means ''thin or tender wood''. The village was given to Queen Philippa by her husband Edward III in 1335. When the Black Death spread through ...
to his wife,
Queen Philippa Philippa of Hainault (sometimes spelled Hainaut; Middle French: ''Philippe de Hainaut''; 24 June 1310 (or 1315) – 15 August 1369) was Queen of England as the wife and political adviser of King Edward III. She acted as regent in 1346,Strickla ...
, who moved her London court there to escape the
Black Death The Black Death (also known as the Pestilence, the Great Mortality or the Plague) was a bubonic plague pandemic occurring in Western Eurasia and North Africa from 1346 to 1353. It is the most fatal pandemic recorded in human history, causi ...
. She and her court remained there until her death in 1369. In the 15th century the manor was known as Queen's Court. In 1654
Francis Rolle Sir Francis Rolle (1630–1686) was an English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1656 and 1685. Biography Rolle was the only son of Henry Rolle of Shapwick in Somerset, who was Chief Justice of the ...
purchased the manor and it remained in the Rolle family until 1801. Queenwood Farm, famous for its yew trees, with some adjoining land was leased to
Robert Owen Robert Owen (; 14 May 1771 – 17 November 1858) was a Welsh textile manufacturer, philanthropist and social reformer, and a founder of utopian socialism and the cooperative movement. He strove to improve factory working conditions, promoted e ...
in 1839 by Sir Isaac Goldsmid for 99 years at a low rent. Owen erected a large H-shaped, three-storey, brick-and-flint building on the leaseholding and named it "Harmony Hall". The architect was
Joseph Hansom Joseph Aloysius Hansom (26 October 1803 – 29 June 1882) was a British architect working principally in the Gothic Revival style. He invented the Hansom cab and founded the eminent architectural journal, ''The Builder'', in 1843. Career Ha ...
, architect of Birmingham Town Hall. Owen attempted to create a pioneering socialist project in community living. There was an elementary school, started in early 1843, which in May 1844 had 94 pupils. By 1845 the communitarian pioneers were bankrupt. On the Little Bentley Farm adjoining the site of Harmony Hall, William Galpin set up a small community of vegetarian socialists, who were mostly ex-colonists of the Harmony Hall Community. By 1846 Galpin's project was also bankrupt.Hampshire Yews — History of the Queenwood Site, ancient-yew.org
/ref>


History of the college

George Edmondson, sponsored by the Society of Friends, leased Queenswood Farm in 1847 and opened a Quaker school named "Queenwood College". This was an experimental school dedicated to science teaching. In the first quarter-century of its operation the college had several notable scientists on its staff. Hirst, Debus, and
Galloway Galloway ( ; sco, Gallowa; la, Gallovidia) is a region in southwestern Scotland comprising the historic counties of Wigtownshire and Kirkcudbrightshire. It is administered as part of the council area of Dumfries and Galloway. A native or i ...
served on the college staff.
John Tyndall John Tyndall FRS (; 2 August 1820 – 4 December 1893) was a prominent 19th-century Irish physicist. His scientific fame arose in the 1850s from his study of diamagnetism. Later he made discoveries in the realms of infrared radiation and the p ...
and
Edward Frankland Sir Edward Frankland, (18 January 18259 August 1899) was an English chemist. He was one of the originators of organometallic chemistry and introduced the concept of combining power or valence. An expert in water quality and analysis, he was a ...
were science-masters there for about a year in 1847–48 before leaving together to study in Germany. The college taught students until 1896 and then closed. The buildings of the college burnt down in 1902, and all of the buildings connected with the college were demolished in 1904. Since then, Queenwood Farm has been used for agriculture. Upon Edmondson's death in 1863, Charles Willmore ran the school and stayed on, with his family, at Queenwood when the college closed; he died in the 1902 fire.


Notable alumni

*Sir Whately Eliot — engineer, Kt., cr. 1907 *
Tristram Ellis Tristram James Ellis (2 July 1844 – 25 July 1922) was an English artist who was known for his paintings of the Middle East and eastern Mediterranean. Early life Ellis was the son of the mathematician and philologist Alexander John Ellis. He ...
— artist * Henry Fawcett — economist, politician, rector of Glasgow University, PC * Walter Flight — mineralogist, FRS *
Sir Thomas Glen-Coats, 1st Baronet Sir Thomas Glen Glen-Coats, 1st Baronet, (19 February 1846 – 12 July 1922) was a Scottish businessman and Liberal Party politician. Glen-Coats was a Director of the thread-making firm of J. & P. Coats. He was created a Baronet, of Ferguslie ...
— industrialist and politician *
John Hopkinson John Hopkinson, FRS, (27 July 1849 – 27 August 1898) was a British physicist, electrical engineer, Fellow of the Royal Society and President of the IEE (now the IET) twice in 1890 and 1896. He invented the three-wire (three-phase) system for ...
— physicist, electrical engineer, FRS *W. G. Vawdrey Lush — surgeon, FRCS, FRCPMunk's Roll Details for William George Vawdrey Lush, Royal College of Physicians
/ref> * Arthur Ernest Sansom — physician, FRCP


References


External links


''The Queenwood Observer'', 1853
{{coord missing, Hampshire Defunct schools in Hampshire Educational institutions established in 1847 Educational institutions disestablished in 1896 1896 disestablishments in England 1847 establishments in England