The Queensland Football Association (QFA) was the first governing body for
football
Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball to score a goal. Unqualified, the word ''football'' normally means the form of football that is the most popular where the word is used. Sports commonly c ...
in the
Colony of Queensland
The Colony of Queensland was a colony of the British Empire from 1859 to 1901, when it became a State in the federal Commonwealth of Australia on 1 January 1901. At its greatest extent, the colony included the present-day State of Queensland, t ...
founded on 30 April 1880.
Its role was primarily to facilitate club and representative matches primarily in
Australian rules football
Australian football, also called Australian rules football or Aussie rules, or more simply football or footy, is a contact sport played between two teams of 18 players on an oval field, often a modified cricket ground. Points are scored by k ...
but also in
Rugby union
Rugby union, commonly known simply as rugby, is a close-contact team sport that originated at Rugby School in the first half of the 19th century. One of the two codes of rugby football, it is based on running with the ball in hand. In its m ...
.
It was the first governing body for
Australian rules football in Queensland
Australian rules football in Queensland (typically referred to as "AFL", or less frequently "Australian Football", "Aussie Rules" or "Australian Rules") was the first official football code played in 1866. The Colony of Queensland was the secon ...
(the code was first introduced to the colony in 1866 by the
Brisbane Football Club). However it did not govern outright and as per its affiliation to the
Victorian Football Association
The Victorian Football League (VFL) is an Australian rules football league in Australia serving as one of the second-tier regional semi-professional competitions which sit underneath the fully professional Australian Football League (AFL). It ...
(which had begun with its member clubs in 1877) deferred all decisions on the game to this body as a result, the clubs were known as Victorian Association clubs, and would play under Victorian Association or "Association Football" rules. 900 Queensland Victorian Association footballers were members in 1884. The QFA was the fourth Australian rules football club competition in the colony after the
South Australian Football Association
The South Australian National Football League, or SANFL ( or ''S-A-N-F-L''), is an Australian rules football league based in the Australian state of South Australia. It is also the state's governing body for the sport.
Originally formed as the ...
, Victorian Football Association and the
Tasmanian Football Association with the
New South Wales Football Association
The New South Wales Football Association was the governing body for Australian rules football in New South Wales between 1880 and 1893. It oversaw an Australian rules competition based in Sydney and governed the Laws of Australian Football in the ...
formed in August of the same year.
The QFA governed representative matches against New South Wales, the premier Australian Rules and Rugby Union competitions, and the Brisbane schools competition. However a growing number of clubs outside of Brisbane became increasingly resentful at the Brisbane-centric organisation (representative sides were selected from member clubs and not the whole colony and rules were governed from Melbourne) and the lack of any colony-wide governing body which led to clubs increasingly switching to rugby (which was introduced to the colony in 1876).
Rugby at the time of the QFA's founding was in disarray, with Rangers Football Club (1876-1878) and Bonnet Rouge Football Club (1876-1878) folding two seasons earlier, however many of Brisbane and Wallaroos best players preferred to play both codes so rugby matches were facilitated during the season on a Saturday every 4 weeks. 80 rugby footballers broke away in 1883 to form the
Northern Rugby Union (NRU) to facilitate regular representative matches against New South Wales.
While some clubs occasionally played
Association Football
Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of 11 players who primarily use their feet to propel the ball around a rectangular field called a pitch. The objective of the game is ...
, the QFA did not recognise Anglo/British football matches, which were becoming increasingly popular, generally speaking these players refused to play either Victorian Association or Rugby rules, leading to the formation of the
Anglo-Queensland Football Association in Brisbane, in 1884.
The Queensland Football Association folded after just a decade of operation, primarily due to the growing schism between the football clubs.
History
It was founded on 30 April 1880 at the Queen's Hotel
for the purpose of forming the Queensland Football Association (QFA) to affiliate with the
Victorian Football Association
The Victorian Football League (VFL) is an Australian rules football league in Australia serving as one of the second-tier regional semi-professional competitions which sit underneath the fully professional Australian Football League (AFL). It ...
. The formation was opposed by the premier Queensland club, the Brisbane Football Club, through its representative E.C. Binge, believing that it had the right to govern itself and use its position of influence to lead the other clubs. However his motion lapsed and the formation proceeded.
In an effort to uphold Victorian Rules, and frustrated with a lack of governance from Melbourne, a motion was passed by the Association secretary that effectively barred players found to be playing rugby from playing at a Victorian Rules club. The move was to backfire as the breakaway
Northern Rugby Union (NRU) formed, taking disgruntled clubs and players with it.
[ These clubs in response, instituted the barring of rugby players from playing Victorian rules and Rugby players and officials began derogatively reverting to the term "Melbourne Association" and "Melbourne Rules" in reference to the QFA and rules fuelling a sentiment of it being increasingly anti-rugby and anti-Queensland.
The QFA was criticised for its lack of a player transfer system. The situation in 1886 became farcical, in which players had begun to freely changed to winning clubs week to week, and would even switch codes without accountability from the governing body.
The QFA was under heavy fire for its neglect in Australian Football in 1890 with clubs increasingly folding it had prepared no formal fixture for the season. It disbanded at the end of the season as the majority of its member clubs all folded and joined the ranks of rugby and soccer.
]
Legacy
The QFA's demise led to the widespread adoption of rugby across the colony and it became the dominant sport for more than a century. However following a decade long hiatus, Australian rules saw renewed interest during the Federation of Australia
The Federation of Australia was the process by which the six separate British self-governing colonies of Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia (which also governed what is now the Northern Territory), and Western A ...
and fans in Queensland at the turn of the century regrouped floating the idea of a new competition that would endure in the state. The Queensland Football League
The Queensland Australian Football League (QAFL) is an Australian rules football competition organised by the AFL Queensland, contested by clubs from South East Queensland.
Previously known as the Queensland Football League (QFL), Queensland ...
(QFL) was formed in July 1903.
In 2014, AFL Queensland
AFL Queensland (AFLQ) is the governing body of Australian rules football in Queensland. AFL Queensland has over 216,000 participants (including Northern Rivers which is governed by AFLQ) playing at all levels of football from the introductory N ...
created a new competition called Queensland Football Association (QFA) which as its lowest non-amateur division. While it shares the same name, the current competition has no connection to the historic competition.
Administration
* J. P. Bell (president 1880-1881); A. H. Palmer (VP 1880-); S. W. Griffith (VP 1880-)
Australian Rules Football
Clubs
* Brisbane Football Club (1866–1887)
The Brisbane Football Club is a defunct football club, formed in May 1866 in the colonial capital of Brisbane. Brisbane FC was the first known football club of any code in the Colony of Queensland. It was the first club outside Victoria to ...
(formed 1866) (1880-1887) (also known as the "Reds")
* Civil Service Football Club (formed 1866) (1880-)
* Volunteer Artillery (formed 1867) (1880-) (may have begun as a soccer club before switching to Victorian association)
* Ipswich Football Club (formed 1870) (1880-)
* Excelsior Football Club (formed 1878) (1880-)
* Wallaroos Football Club (formed 1878) (1880-1885) (also known as the "Marsupials" switched to NRU in 1885)
* Athenians Football Club (Ipswich) (formed 1879) (1880-)
* Rover Football Club (formed 1882) (1882-)
* Union Football Club (formed 1885) (1885-)
School clubs
These clubs initially played Australian Rules before breaking away to form the grammar schools rugby competition in 1887.
* Brisbane Grammar School Football Club
* Ipswich Grammar School Football Club
* Toowoomba Grammar School Football Club
Affiliate (Regional) Clubs
Representatives of clubs outside of the main competition area (Brisbane and Ipswich) were granted representation by proxy in 1883. Regional clubs were by this time beginning to form their own local associations.
These clubs included:
Wide-Bay Burnett Association
* Gympie Football Club (1883)
* Maryborough Football Club (1883)
Darling Downs Association
* Warwick Football Club (1883)
* Toowoomba Football Club (1883)
* Allora Football Club (1883)
Charters Towers Association
* Millchester (1885)
* Charters Towers (1886)
Champion of the Colony (Premiers)
The Champion of the Colony was awarded by the QFA, it became the Alfred Shaw Cup (named for Alfred Shaw
Alfred Shaw (29 August 1842 – 16 January 1907) was an eminent Victorian cricketer and rugby footballer, who bowled the first ball in Test cricket and was the first to take five wickets in a Test innings (5/35). He made two trips to North Ameri ...
in 1882). The cup was awarded to any team undefeated in 9 consecutive Victorian Rules matches.
Intercolonial Tests
Rugby
Clubs
Rugby matches were played every fourth Saturday by interested clubs.
These clubs included:
* Brisbane Football Club (folded 1887) (Played occasional matches in rugby)
* Wallaroo Football Club (1878-1890) formed under Victorian rules played under both Victorian rules and rugby from 1880, had enough players to field two teams, became a rugby only club in 1885 last record of the rugby club's existence is in 1897
References
{{reflist
1880 establishments in Australia
Sports organizations established in 1880
Football in Australia
Sport in Queensland