Quebec Gazette

The ''Quebec Chronicle-Telegraph'', founded by William Brown (c. 1737–1789) as the ''Quebec Gazette'' on 21 June 1764, is the oldest newspaper in North America. It is currently published as an English language weekly from its offices in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.

Formerly a bilingual French-English publication, the Quebec Chronicle-Telegraph celebrated its 250th anniversary in 2014.

Origins and history

Founded as the ''Quebec Gazette'' in 1764, it is a descendant of several newspapers published during the past three centuries. Until 1842, the newspaper published editions in both French and English. At its inception it originally began as a weekly, but in May 1832, it began appearing in English on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, and in French on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. The Quebec Gazette merged with the Morning Chronicle in 1873 to become the ''Quebec Chronicle and Quebec Gazette''.

On 25 July 1925 another merger occurred with the ''Quebec Daily Telegraph'' and the paper was then published under the banner of the ''Chronicle-Telegraph'' until 1934, when it added ''Quebec'' to its masthead, where it remains to this day.

In 1959, the paper was sold to the Thomson Publishing Group (then owned by Canadian media mogul Roy Thomson, 1st Baron Thomson of Fleet, now part of Thomson Reuters) which later sold the newspaper to publisher Herb Murphy. In 1972 it went from being a daily to its current weekly edition format. Quebec City is a virtually monolingual francophone city, and the area's anglophone population was too small for the paper to be viable as a daily. Then as now, its readership came mainly from anglophone provincial government workers and anglophone members of the National Assembly of Quebec.

The paper was sold again in 1979 to lawyers David Cannon, Jean Lemelin, Ross Rourke and broadcaster Bob Dawson, who later passed it on to David Cannon. It was then bought by Karen Macdonald and François Vézina on 1 January 1993. On 1 August 2007 it was sold to Peter White, former Hollinger executive and Mr. White sold it to Pierre Little in 2009, a New Brunswick native.About us: Quebec Chronicle-Telegraph: History of the Quebec Chronicle-Telegraph
Quebec Chronicle-Telegraph website; In November 2010, majority shares were sold to Ray Stanton of London, Ontario.

Claims of seniority

The ''Quebec Chronicle-Telegraph'' claims to be North America's oldest newspaper due to the following:

* The ''Maryland Gazette'' began publication in 1727, though it died in its tenth year and the name was only revived in 1922.
* The ''New Hampshire Gazette'' began publication on 7 October 1756 and continues as a weekly today. However, the name disappeared for a time and the new version was started from scratch by a different owner who had not purchased the paper from a previous owner.
* In Canada, the ''Halifax Gazette'', founded in 1752, claims to be "Canada's first newspaper." However, its official descendant, the ''Royal Gazette'', is a government publication for legal notices and proclamations rather than a proper newspaper.
* The '' Newport Mercury'' began as a weekly in 1758 and still publishes news today under the same name, ceasing publication only for a short period during the American Revolution.NewportDailyNews.com: About Us
, accessed 26 June 2008.
* Finally, there is the ''Hartford Courant'', founded 29 October 1764, a few months after the ''Quebec Chronicle-Telegraph''. However, the ''Courant'' claims that it, not the ''Chronicle-Telegraph'', is the oldest newspaper in North America, since it has never missed a day of publication since its foundation while the ''Chronicle-Telegraph'' briefly ceased publication during the 1775 Siege of Quebec.

The ''Quebec Chronicle-Telegraph'' therefore has a defendable claim to being the oldest newspaper that still publishes news in Canada.

Archive scanning partnership with Google News

In 2008 the ''Quebec Chronicle-Telegraph'' joined the Google News microfilm scanning project to make its newspaper archives more accessible via Google's free news archive search service.Little, Pierr
''Quebec Chronicle-Telegraph'' Archive Partnership with Google
Quebec Chronicle-Telegraph, 8 September 2008, retrieved 13 March 2009;

Publisher Pierre Little stated that:

and that:

See also

* Google News
* List of early Canadian newspapers
* List of newspapers in Canada
* List of online newspaper archives

References

External links

*

First publications (June 21, 1764 - September 27, 1764) via The Internet Archive website
*

{{Authority control

Publications established in 1764
Newspapers published in Quebec City
English-language newspapers published in Quebec
Weekly newspapers published in Quebec
1764 establishments in the British Empire
Quebec Anglophone culture in Quebec City