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In algebra, specifically in the theory of
commutative ring In mathematics, a commutative ring is a ring in which the multiplication operation is commutative. The study of commutative rings is called commutative algebra. Complementarily, noncommutative algebra is the study of ring properties that are not sp ...
s, a quasi-unmixed ring (also called a formally equidimensional ring in EGA) is a
Noetherian ring In mathematics, a Noetherian ring is a ring that satisfies the ascending chain condition on left and right ideals; if the chain condition is satisfied only for left ideals or for right ideals, then the ring is said left-Noetherian or right-Noether ...
A such that for each prime ideal ''p'', the completion of the
localization Localization or localisation may refer to: Biology * Localization of function, locating psychological functions in the brain or nervous system; see Linguistic intelligence * Localization of sensation, ability to tell what part of the body is a ...
''Ap'' is equidimensional, i.e. for each
minimal prime ideal In mathematics, especially in commutative algebra, certain prime ideals called minimal prime ideals play an important role in understanding rings and modules. The notion of height and Krull's principal ideal theorem use minimal primes. Definition ...
''q'' in the completion \widehat, \dim \widehat/q = \dim A_p = the
Krull dimension In commutative algebra, the Krull dimension of a commutative ring ''R'', named after Wolfgang Krull, is the supremum of the lengths of all chains of prime ideals. The Krull dimension need not be finite even for a Noetherian ring. More generally t ...
of ''Ap''.


Equivalent conditions

A Noetherian
integral domain In mathematics, specifically abstract algebra, an integral domain is a nonzero commutative ring in which the product of any two nonzero elements is nonzero. Integral domains are generalizations of the ring of integers and provide a natural set ...
is quasi-unmixed if and only if it satisfies
Nagata's altitude formula In mathematics, dimension theory is the study in terms of commutative algebra of the notion dimension of an algebraic variety (and by extension that of a scheme). The need of a ''theory'' for such an apparently simple notion results from the existe ...
. (See also: #formally catenary ring below.) Precisely, a quasi-unmixed ring is a ring in which the unmixed theorem, which characterizes a
Cohen–Macaulay ring In mathematics, a Cohen–Macaulay ring is a commutative ring with some of the algebro-geometric properties of a smooth variety, such as local equidimensionality. Under mild assumptions, a local ring is Cohen–Macaulay exactly when it is a fini ...
, holds for integral closure of an ideal; specifically, for a Noetherian ring A, the following are equivalent: *A is quasi-unmixed. *For each ideal ''I'' generated by a number of elements equal to its height, the integral closure \overline is
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in height (each prime divisor has the same height as the others). *For each ideal ''I'' generated by a number of elements equal to its height and for each integer ''n'' > 0, \overline is unmixed.


Formally catenary ring

A Noetherian local ring A is said to be formally catenary if for every prime ideal \mathfrak, A/\mathfrak is quasi-unmixed. As it turns out, this notion is redundant: Ratliff has shown that a Noetherian local ring is formally catenary if and only if it is
universally catenary In mathematics, a commutative ring ''R'' is catenary if for any pair of prime ideals :''p'', ''q'', any two strictly increasing chains :''p''=''p''0 ⊂''p''1 ... ⊂''p'n''= ''q'' of prime ideals are contained in maximal strictly increa ...
.L. J. Ratliff, Jr., Characterizations of catenary rings, Amer. J. Math. 93 (1971)


References

* *Appendix of Stephen McAdam, Asymptotic Prime Divisors. Lecture notes in Mathematics. *


Further reading

*Herrmann, M., S. Ikeda, and U. Orbanz: Equimultiplicity and Blowing Up. An Algebraic Study with an Appendix by B. Moonen. Springer Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg New-York, 1988. Algebra Commutative algebra {{commutative-algebra-stub