Qoşman ( tt-Cyrl, Кошман, translit=Qoşman, russian: Кушманы) is a
rural locality (a
selo) in
Qaybıç District,
Tatarstan. The population was 765 as of 2010.
Geography
is located 5 km to the east of
Olı Qaybıç
Bolshiye Kaybitsy ( tt, Olı Qaybıç, Олы Кайбыч) is a village in the Republic of Tatarstan in Russia. It is the administrative center of Kaybitsky District
Kaybitsky District (russian: Кайбицкий райо́н, tt-Cyrl, Кай ...
, district's administrative centre, and 104 km southwest of
Qazan, republic's capital, by road.
History
The village of Qoşman was created by merging two villages, Olı Qoşman and Keçe Qoşman. Both of them existed already during the period of the
Khanate of Qazan
The Khanate of Kazan ( tt, Казан ханлыгы, Kazan xanlıgı; russian: Казанское ханство, Kazanskoye khanstvo) was a medieval Tatar Turkic state that occupied the territory of former Volga Bulgaria between 1438 and 1552 ...
.
From 17th to first half of the 19th centuries both villages' residents belonged to the
social estate of
state peasants.
Before the creation of
Tatar ASSR in 1920 both villages were a part of
Zöyä Uyezd Sviyazhsky Uyezd (''Свия́жский уе́зд'') was one of the subdivisions of the Kazan Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the central part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Sviyazhsk.
Demographics
At t ...
of
Qazan Governorate
The Kazan Governorate (russian: Каза́нская губе́рния; tt-Cyrl, Казан губернасы; cv, Хусан кӗперниӗ; mhr, Озаҥ губерний), or the Government of Kazan, was a governorate (a '' guberniya'') ...
. Since 1920 was a part of
Zöyä Canton
Sviyazhsky Kanton ( tt-Cyrl, Зөя кантуны, translit=Zöyä kantunı, Yaña imlâ زۈيە كانتونىٰ, russian: Свияжский кантон) was an administrative division (a сanton) of the Tatar ASSR in 1920–1927. The ...
; after the creation of districts in Tatar ASSR (Tatarstan) in
Ölcän (later Qaybıç) (1927–1963),
Bua (1963–1965),
Apas
The terms Androgynous Peripheral Attach System (APAS), Androgynous Peripheral Assembly System (APAS) and Androgynous Peripheral Docking System (APDS), are used interchangeably to describe a family of spacecraft docking mechanisms, and are also som ...
(1965–1991) and
Qaybıç districts.
Notable people
is a birthplace of , a poet, and ,
Hero of Socialist Labour
The Hero of Socialist Labour (russian: links=no, Герой Социалистического Труда, Geroy Sotsialisticheskogo Truda) was an honorific title in the Soviet Union and other Warsaw Pact countries from 1938 to 1991. It repre ...
.
References
External links
* {{Cite web , title=Кошман , url=https://tatarica.org/tat/razdely/municipalnye-obrazovaniya/municipalnye-rajony/kajbickij-rajon-1/kushmany , access-date=2022-08-08 , website=tatarica.org , language=tt
Rural localities in Kaybitsky District