Qin Mu
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Qin Mu (; 19 August 1919 – 14 October 1992), born Lin Ashu, also known as Lin Paiguang, Lin Juefu, and Lin Wanshi, was a Chinese educator and writer. He was best known for his essays, particularly '' Travels in Xinjiang'' which is included in high school textbooks. He also wrote novels, plays, poems and criticism.Independent
Qin Mu Retrieved. 27 November 2014.
He was the vice editor-in-chief of
Yangcheng Evening News ''Yangcheng Evening News'' or ''Ram City Evening News'' (), also known as ''Yangcheng Evening Post'' or ''Ram City Evening Post'', is a Chinese newspaper in the Standard Chinese language, national unified publication number CN44-0006 in Guangz ...
and the head of Chinese at
Jinan University Jinan University (JNU, ) is a public research university based in Guangzhou, China. "Jinan" literally means "reaching southward", indicating the university's original mission to disseminate Chinese learning and culture from North to South when ...
.有一人
Retrieved. 8 January 2015.
He said that in no way could a man of letters write any outstanding work if he was not dedicated to society and responsible for the people.Chinese Literature Web
Qin Mu in my eyes Retrieved. 25 December 2014.


Biography

Qin Mu was born in British Hong Kong, whose family line could be traced back to Dongli Town,
Chenghai Chenghai (; postal: Tenghai; Teochew: Thěng Hài) is a district of the city of Shantou, Guangdong Province, China. Located at the Han River Delta in the southeast part of Guangdong Province, Chenghai spans from 116°41' to 116°54' E longitud ...
, Guangdong. He spent his childhood and youth in
Malaysia Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories of Malaysia, thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two r ...
and Singapore. He returned to China and pursued his studies in Chenghai, Shantou and Hong Kong. During the period of the Second Sino-Japanese War, he served as actor, worker in the battlefield, teacher, and editor.中國現當代作家辭典
Retrieved. 27 November 2014.
After the victory of the war, he led a literary life in Hong Kong for three years. After the foundation of People's Republic of China, he served as section chief of Education Department of Guangdong Province and editorial director of
Zhonghua Book Company Zhonghua Book Company (), formerly spelled Chunghwa or Chung-hua Shu-chü, and sometimes translated as Zhonghua Publishing House, are Chinese publishing houses that focuses on the humanities, especially classical Chinese works. Currently it has ...
. He joined the
Communist Party of China The Chinese Communist Party (CCP), officially the Communist Party of China (CPC), is the founding and sole ruling party of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Under the leadership of Mao Zedong, the CCP emerged victorious in the Chinese Civil ...
in 1963. He died in 1992.


Writing style

Qin Mu's writing is flexible, without a tinge of rigidness. His essays are full of philosophical meanings. One significant feature that distinguishes him from any other writers is the wide variety of themes, from essays with old days as the background to essays he writes to make comments on the occurrences of the day. In his writing, he envisages the future century, recalls the ancient times, and glorifies the constructors of new age society. From the past to the present, from plants and animals to human beings, from folk tales to modern technologies, all could be found in his essays, which are included in textbooks of history.


During the Cultural Revolution

His collection of essays '' Collecting Shells in the Sea of the Arts'' (藝海拾貝) was published in 1962. In 1966 when the
Cultural Revolution The Cultural Revolution, formally known as the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, was a sociopolitical movement in the People's Republic of China (PRC) launched by Mao Zedong in 1966, and lasting until his death in 1976. Its stated goa ...
broke out, he became one of the targets of criticism. The campaign against the collection began. Teachers and students who engaged in the campaign denounced the collection as "poisonous grass", even though they had no understanding of what the collection was about and what "poisonous grass" meant. Afterwards, it was revealed that Qin wrote an article on
Mao Zedong Mao Zedong pronounced ; also romanised traditionally as Mao Tse-tung. (26 December 1893 – 9 September 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary who was the founder of the People's Republic of China (PRC) ...
's return to
Shaoshan Shaoshan () is a county-level city in Hunan Province, China. It is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Xiangtan. Qingxi Town is its seat. Located on the mid-eastern Hunan and the mid-north of Xiangtan, Shaoshan is bordered by ...
, giving an account of Mao's visiting ancestral graves and his remarks before the tombs. The campaign then levelled criticism at the capitalist-roaders within the Party and he drew no public attention any more.


Works

* The Corpus of Qin Mu 《秦牧全集》 * The Collection of Sparks 《火種集》 * The Collection of Qin Mu's Essays 《秦牧散文集》 * Rainbow, Butterfly, Tree 《彩蝶樹》 * The Entire Collection of Qin Mu's Works of Children Literature 《秦牧兒童文學全集》 * The Selected Collection of Qin Mu's Essays 《秦牧散文選》 * The City of Flower 《花城》 * The Selected Collection of Qin Mu's Science Fiction 《秦牧科普作品選》 * Collecting Shells in the Sea of the Arts 《藝海拾貝》 * The Love of a Philosopher 《哲人的愛》 * Beneath the Wing of an International Airplane 《在國際飛機翼下》 * Road of Jade 《翡翠路》 * Drops of Forest 《森林水滴》 * Red Fruit of Forest in Autumn 《秋林紅果》 * The Selected Collection of Qin Mu's Works on Overseas Chinese 《秦牧華僑題材作品選》 * The Sculpture of a Dream Seeker 《尋夢者的塑像》 * A Lunatic's Speech before a Feast 《盛宴前的瘋子演說》 * Gigantic Hand 《巨手》 * Sea of Rage 《憤怒的海》


See also

*
List of Chinese authors This is a list of Chinese writers. Chronological list Qin dynasty and before * Gan De (fl. 4th century BC) * Gongsun Long (c. 325–250 BC) * Kong Qiu (551–479 BC) * Li Kui (fl. 4th century BC) * Lu Jia (d. 170) * Han Fei (280–233 BC) * ...
* Chinese Literature


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Qin, Mu 1919 births 1992 deaths Hong Kong writers Hong Kong educators Hong Kong expatriates in Malaysia Emigrants from the British Empire Hong Kong emigrants Immigrants to China