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Pólya (Hungarian for "swaddling clothes") is a surname. People with the surname include: * Eugen Alexander Pólya (1876-1944), Hungarian surgeon, elder brother of George Pólya ** Reichel-Polya Operation, a type of partial gastrectomy developed by Eugen Pólya and Friedrich Paul Reichel *
George Pólya George Pólya (; hu, Pólya György, ; December 13, 1887 – September 7, 1985) was a Hungarian mathematician. He was a professor of mathematics from 1914 to 1940 at ETH Zürich and from 1940 to 1953 at Stanford University. He made fundamenta ...
(1887-1985), Hungarian mathematician **
Pólya Prize (LMS) The Pólya Prize is a prize in mathematics, awarded by the London Mathematical Society. Second only to the triennial De Morgan Medal in prestige among the society's awards, it is awarded in the years that are not divisible by three – those in ...
, awarded by the London Mathematical Society **
Pólya Prize (SIAM) Pólya Prize may refer to: * George Pólya Prize, awarded by the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM) *Pólya Prize (LMS), awarded by the London Mathematical Society See also * George Pólya Award The George Pólya Award is pre ...
, awarded by the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics ** Pólya Award, awarded by the Mathematical Association of America (MAA) **
Pólya enumeration theorem The Pólya enumeration theorem, also known as the Redfield–Pólya theorem and Pólya counting, is a theorem in combinatorics that both follows from and ultimately generalizes Burnside's lemma on the number of orbits of a group action on a set. ...
** Pólya conjecture **
Hilbert–Pólya conjecture In mathematics, the Hilbert–Pólya conjecture states that the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function correspond to eigenvalues of a self-adjoint operator. It is a possible approach to the Riemann hypothesis, by means of spectral theory. ...
** Pólya–Szegő inequality **
Multivariate Pólya distribution In probability theory and statistics, the Dirichlet-multinomial distribution is a family of discrete multivariate probability distributions on a finite support of non-negative integers. It is also called the Dirichlet compound multinomial distribut ...
** The Pólya–Vinogradov inequality * (1886-1937), Hungarian graphic artist


See also

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polyA Polyadenylation is the addition of a poly(A) tail to an RNA transcript, typically a messenger RNA (mRNA). The poly(A) tail consists of multiple adenosine monophosphates; in other words, it is a stretch of RNA that has only adenine bases. In euka ...
, characteristic terminal sequence of mRNA {{DEFAULTSORT:Polya Hungarian-language surnames