The Purified National Party ( af, Gesuiwerde Nasionale Party) was a break away from Hertzog's
National Party which lasted from 1935 to 1948
In 1935 the main portion of the National Party, led by
J. B. M. Hertzog, merged with the
South African Party of
Jan Smuts to form the
United Party. A hardline faction of Afrikaner nationalists, led by
D. F. Malan
Daniël François Malan (; 22 May 1874 – 7 February 1959) was a South African politician who served as the fourth prime minister of South Africa from 1948 to 1954. The National Party implemented the system of apartheid, which enforce ...
, strongly opposed the merger. Malan and 19 other
MPs defected to form the Purified National Party, which he led for the next fourteen years in opposition. Their (Federal Council) met in Bloemfontein to work out their own political program on July 5, 1935.
In 1939 the question of South African participation in
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
caused a split in the United Party. Hertzog's Nationalist wing broke away and merged with the Purified National Party to form the
Reunited ''(Herenigde)'' National Party. This party went on to defeat the United Party in the
election of 1948.
References
Afrikaner nationalism
Defunct political parties in South Africa
Nationalist parties in South Africa
Protestant political parties
{{SouthAfrica-party-stub