The

subfamily In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end subfamily botanical names with "-oideae", and zoologi ...

Pseudophyllinae contains numerous

species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...

in the family

Tettigoniidae Insects in the family Tettigoniidae are commonly called katydids (especially in North America), or bush crickets. They have previously been known as "long-horned grasshoppers". More than 8,000 species are known. Part of the suborder Ensifera, t ...

, the katydids or bush crickets. Sometimes called "true katydids", together with the

cricket Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a field at the centre of which is a pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two bails balanced on three stumps. The batting side scores runs by striki ...

s of

suborder Order ( la, ordo) is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between family and class. In biological classification, the order is a taxonomic rank used in the classification of organisms and ...

Ensifera Ensifera is a suborder of insects that includes the various types of crickets and their allies including: true crickets, camel crickets, bush crickets or katydids, grigs, weta and Cooloola monsters. This and the suborder Caelifera (grassh ...

, they form part of the insect order

Orthoptera Orthoptera () is an order of insects that comprises the grasshoppers, locusts, and crickets, including closely related insects, such as the bush crickets or katydids and wētā. The order is subdivided into two suborders: Caelifera – grassho ...

which also contains

grasshopper Grasshoppers are a group of insects belonging to the suborder Caelifera. They are among what is possibly the most ancient living group of chewing herbivorous insects, dating back to the early Triassic around 250 million years ago. Grasshopp ...

s. Members of the group are noted for their remarkable

camouflage Camouflage is the use of any combination of materials, coloration, or illumination for concealment, either by making animals or objects hard to see, or by disguising them as something else. Examples include the leopard's spotted coat, the ...

. They closely resemble dried leaves, including veins, various blotches and even bite marks.

Systematics

The Pseudophyllinae may be subdivided into the following

tribes The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide usage of the term in English is in the discipline of anthropology. This definition is contested, in part due to conflic ...

(the first 17 of which are sometimes grouped into the super-tribes: Pleminiiti and Pseudophylliti) and

genera Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclat ...

. Orthoptera Species File
(retrieved 25 December 2017) Some notable

are also listed here:

Aphractini

Auth.: (Brunner von Wattenwyl 1895) - Chile * '' Aphractus'' Redtenbacher, 1895 * '' Paraphractus'' Beier, 1962 * '' Polycleptidella'' Beier, 1962 * '' Polycleptis'' Karsch, 1891

Aspidonotini

Auth.: (Brunner von Wattenwyl 1895) - Madagascar Bull Katydid (Aspidonotus spinosus) (7639102324)

* '' Aspidonotus'' Brullé, 1835

Callimenellini

Auth.: (Gorochov 1990) - Asia: including India, Indo-China and the Philippines * ''

Callimenellus ''Callimenellus''Walker F (1871) ''Catalogue of the Specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria in the Collection of the British Museum Supplement'': 25. is an Asian genus of bush crickets in the subfamily Pseudophyllinae. It is the sole genus in the tri ...

'' Walker, 1871

Cocconotini

Auth.: (Brunner von Wattenwyl 1895) - Central and southern America * '' Beierotettix'' Özdikmen, 2007 * '' Bliastes'' Stål, 1873 * '' Bliastonotideus'' Beier, 1962 * '' Bliastonotus'' Beier, 1960 * '' Brachybliastes'' Beier, 1960 * '' Calamoptera'' Saussure, 1861 * '' Chrysobliastes'' Beier, 1960 * '' Cobalotettix'' Beier, 1962 * '' Cocconotus'' Stål, 1873 * '' Cojedebius'' Kevan, 1989 * '' Diplopygia'' Beier, 1962 * '' Docidocercus'' Beier, 1960 * '' Eubliastes'' Beier, 1960 * '' Geonotus'' Beier, 1960 * '' Helicocercus'' Beier, 1960 * '' Idiarthron'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895 * '' Incanotus'' Beier, 1960 * '' Jamaicoecia'' Beier, 1962 * '' Leiobliastes'' Beier, 1960 * '' Liparoscelis'' Stål, 1873 * '' Liparoscella'' Hebard, 1933 * '' Melanonotus'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895 * '' Meroncidius'' Serville, 1831 * '' Mystron'' Montealegre-Z. & Morris, 1999 * '' Nannonotus'' Beier, 1960 * '' Nannotettix'' Redtenbacher, 1895 * '' Nastonotus'' Bolívar, 1890 * ''

Natagaima Natagaima () is a town and municipality in the Tolima department of Colombia, on the shore of the Magdalena River, at above sea level. The population of the municipality was 21,324 as of the 1993 census, and its average temperature is . Nataga ...

'' Beier, 1960 * '' Nesoecia'' Scudder, 1893 * '' Nesonotus'' Beier, 1960 * '' Schedocentrus'' Hebard, 1924 * '' Sphaeropyga'' Beier, 1960 * '' Stenotettix'' Stål, 1873 * '' Thamnobates'' Saussure & Pictet, 1898 * '' Trichotettix'' Stål, 1873

Cymatomerini

Auth.: (Brunner von Wattenwyl 1895) - Central Africa and Asia: including India, Indo-China, Malesia and the Philippines Katydid (Sanaa regalis) (8361823138)

Katydid (Tegra novaehollandiae immunis) (7840924066)

* '' Cymatomera'' Schaum, 1853 (Africa) * '' Cymatomerella'' Beier, 1954 (Africa) * '' Olcinia'' Stål, 1877 * ''

Parasanaa ''Parasanaa'' is a genus of bush-cricket recorded from India, Indochina, Malesia through to New Guinea. It is represented by a single species, ''Parasanaa donovani''Beier (1944) ''Stett. Entomol. Z.'' 105: 89. This insect has also been called '' ...

'' Beier, 1944 * '' Platenia'' Dohrn, 1888 - monotypic ''Platenia semialata'' (Philippines) * ''

Sanaa Sanaa ( ar, صَنْعَاء, ' , Yemeni Arabic: ; Old South Arabian: 𐩮𐩬𐩲𐩥 ''Ṣnʿw''), also spelled Sana'a or Sana, is the capital and largest city in Yemen and the centre of Sanaa Governorate. The city is not part of the Governo ...

'' Walker, 1870 * '' Sathrophyllia'' Stål, 1874 * '' Sathrophylliopsis'' de Jong, 1939 (W.

Malesia Malesia is a biogeographical region straddling the Equator and the boundaries of the Indomalayan and Australasian realms, and also a phytogeographical floristic region in the Paleotropical Kingdom. It has been given different definitions. The ...

) * ''

Tegra Tegra is a system on a chip (SoC) series developed by Nvidia for mobile devices such as smartphones, personal digital assistants, and mobile Internet devices. The Tegra integrates an ARM architecture central processing unit (CPU), graphics proc ...

'' Walker, 1870 * '' Tegrolcinia'' de Jong, 1939 (China, W. Malesia) * '' Typhoptera'' Kirby, 1906

Eucocconotini

Auth.: Beier 1960 - Central and South America Panoploscelis specularis-male2

* '' Dicranostomus'' Dohrn, 1888 * '' Eucocconotideus'' Beier, 1960 * '' Eucocconotus'' Hebard, 1927 * '' Gnathoclita'' Hagenbach, 1842 * '' Myopophyllum'' Beier, 1960 * '' Onychopygia'' Beier, 1962 * ''

Panoploscelis ''Panoploscelis'' (commonly referred to as spiny lobster katydids or giant lobster crickets) is a genus of very large insects belonging to the Pseudophyllinae, true katydid tribe (biology), tribe Eucocconotini, which is a Family (biology), subfam ...

'' Scudder, 1869

Homalaspidiini

Auth.: (Otte, D. 1997) - Southern America * '' Arrhenotettix'' Caudell, 1918 * '' Disceratus'' Scudder, 1869 * '' Homalaspidia'' Uvarov, 1940 * '' Jimenezia'' Bolívar, 1881 * '' Sterphoter'' Rehn, 1946

Ischnomelini

Auth.: (Beier 1960) - Southern America * '' Goethalsiella'' Hebard, 1927 * '' Ischnomela'' Stål, 1873

Leptotettigini

Auth.: (Beier 1960) - Southern America * '' Chondrosternum'' Beier, 1960 * '' Leptotettix'' Stål, 1873 * '' Macrochiton'' Redtenbacher, 1895 * '' Neochiton'' Beier, 1962 * '' Pezochiton'' Beier, 1960 * '' Platychiton'' Beier, 1960 * '' Semileptotettix'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895

Pantecphylini

Auth.: (Brunner von Wattenwyl 1895) - Central Africa * '' Pantecphylus'' Karsch, 1890

Phrictini

Auth.: Bolívar, 1903 - sometimes placed in the

Mecopodinae Mecopodinae are a subfamily of bush crickets found in western South America, sub-Saharan Africa, and Asia. In Asia, the distribution includes India, Indochina, Japan, the Philippines, and Malesia to Papua New Guinea and Australasia, including m ...

(Eastern Australia) Phricta aberrans 3

* '' Phricta'' Redtenbacher, 1892

Phyllomimini

Auth.: (Brunner von Wattenwyl 1895) - West and central Africa; Australasia: India through to Pacific islands * '' Acanthoprion'' Pictet & Saussure, 1892 * '' Acauloplacella'' Karny, 1931 * '' Acauloplax'' Karsch, 1891 * '' Brochopeplus'' Pictet & Saussure, 1892 * '' Brunneriana'' Uvarov, 1923 * '' Chondrodera'' Karsch, 1890 * '' Chondroderella'' Hebard, 1922 * ''

Despoina In Greek mythology, Despoina or Despoena (; el, Δέσποινα, Déspoina) was the daughter of Demeter and Poseidon and sister of Arion. She was worshipped under the title ''Despoina'' ("the mistress") alongside her mother Demeter, one of t ...

'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895 * '' Diplodontopus'' Karny, 1931 * '' Gonyatopus'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895 * '' Hapalophyllum'' Hebard, 1922 * '' Hemigyrus'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 * '' Heteraprium'' Krauss, 1903 * '' Lacipoda'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895 * '' Lagarodes'' Karsch, 1890 * '' Margarodera'' Beier, 1957 * '' Mioacris'' Pictet & Saussure, 1892 * '' Morsimus'' Stål, 1877 * '' Orophyllus'' Beier, 1954 * '' Paramorsimus'' Beier, 1954 * '' Paraphyllomimus'' Beier, 1954 * '' Phyllomimus'' Stål, 1873 * '' Phyllozelus'' Redtenbacher, 1892 * '' Pirmeda'' Henry, 1940 * '' Promeca'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895 * '' Pseudacanthoprion'' Beier, 1954 * '' Pseudophyllomimus'' Karny, 1924 * '' Rhinodera'' Beier, 1955 * '' Stenampyx'' Karsch, 1890 * '' Stizoscepa'' Karsch, 1896 * '' Temnophylloides'' Henry, 1939 * '' Temnophyllus'' Redtenbacher, 1895 * ''

Timanthes Timanthes of Cythnus ( el, Τιμάνϑης) was an ancient Greek painter of the fourth century BC. The most celebrated of his works was a picture representing the sacrifice of Iphigenia, in which he finely depicted the emotions of those who to ...

'' Stål, 1877 * '' Tomias'' Karsch, 1890 * '' Tympanophyllum'' Krauss, 1903 * '' Tympanoptera'' Redtenbacher, 1892 * '' Zumala'' Walker, 1869

Platyphyllini

Auth.: (Brunner von Wattenwyl 1895) - Southern America * '' Acyrophyllum'' Beier, 1960 * '' Aemasia'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895 * '' Antillophyllum'' Beier, 1960 * '' Baliophyllum'' Beier, 1962 * '' Brachyauchenus'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895 * '' Choeroparnops'' Dohrn, 1888 * ''

Diyllus Diyllus ( grc-gre, Δίυλλος), probably the son of Phanodemus the Atthidographer (a chronicler of the local history of Athens and Attica), wrote a universal history of the years 357–296 BC. His work seems to have been a continuation o ...

'' Stål, 1875 * '' Drepanoxiphus'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895 * '' Haenschiella'' Beier, 1960 * ''

Kopis The term kopis ( grc, Κόπις) in Ancient Greece could describe a heavy knife with a forward-curving blade, primarily used as a tool for cutting meat, for ritual slaughter and animal sacrifice, or refer to a single edged cutting or "cut and ...

'' Beier, 1960 * '' Myrmeciophyllum'' Beier, 1960 * '' Opetiocercus'' Beier, 1960 * '' Platyphyllum'' Serville, 1831 * '' Rhabdotophyllum'' Beier, 1960 * '' Triencentrus'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895 * '' Xiphophyllum'' Beier, 1960

Pleminiini

Auth.: (Brunner von Wattenwyl 1895) - Central and southern America, West and central Africa Katydid (Batodromeus subulo) (7656849674)

* '' Acanthodis'' Serville, 1831 * '' Acanthorhinischia'' Beier, 1954 * '' Adapantus'' Karsch, 1891 * '' Adeclus'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895 * '' Adenes'' Karsch, 1891 * '' Amiltonia'' Piza, 1976 * '' Ancistrocercus'' Beier, 1954 * '' Anonistus'' Walker, 1871 * '' Apereisis'' Walker, 1871 * '' Aspidopygia'' Beier, 1962 * '' Balboana'' Uvarov, 1939 * '' Batodromeus'' Karsch, 1896 * '' Beieroschema'' Özdikmen, 2008 (formerly ''Colobotettix'' Beier, 1960 (''non'' Ribaut, 1948:

preoccupied The Botanical and Zoological Codes of nomenclature treat the concept of synonymy differently. * In botanical nomenclature, a synonym is a scientific name that applies to a taxon that (now) goes by a different scientific name. For example, Linn ...

)) * '' Bufotettix'' Caudell, 1918 * '' Championica'' Saussure & Pictet, 1898 * '' Clepsydronotus'' Beier, 1954 * '' Condylocnemis'' Redtenbacher, 1895 * '' Corynecercus'' Beier, 1954 * '' Dasyscelidius'' Beier, 1954 * '' Dasyscelus'' Redtenbacher, 1895 * '' Diacanthodis'' Walker, 1870 * '' Enthacanthodes'' Redtenbacher, 1895 * '' Gongrocnemis'' Redtenbacher, 1895 * '' Habrocomes'' Karsch, 1890 * '' Haemodiasma'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895 * '' Hoplidostylus'' Karsch, 1893 * '' Jamaicana'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895 * '' Labidocercus'' Beier, 1954 * '' Leurophyllidium'' Beier, 1954 * '' Leurophyllum'' Kirby, 1906 * '' Lichenochrus'' Karsch, 1890 * '' Mormotus'' Karsch, 1890 * '' Nesokatoikos'' Braun & Maehr, 2008 (formerly ''Nesocnemis'' Beier, 1954 (''non'' Sélys, 1891:

)) * '' Nesophyllidium'' Beier, 1954 * '' Orpacanthophora'' Beier, 1954 * '' Paradeclus'' Beier, 1954 * '' Paralichenochrus'' Beier, 1954 * '' Parapleminia'' Beier, 1954 * '' Pedinothorax'' Beier, 1954 * '' Phyllostachydius'' Beier, 1954 * '' Pleminia'' Stål, 1874 * '' Polyglochin'' Karsch, 1890 * '' Pristonotus'' Uvarov, 1940 * '' Pseudopleminia'' Beier, 1954 * '' Rhinischia'' Beier, 1954 * '' Schochia'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895 * '' Sphyrophyllum'' Beier, 1954 * '' Stenoschema'' Redtenbacher, 1895 * '' Tetragonomera'' Stål, 1874 * '' Tympanocompus'' Karsch, 1891 * '' Xerophyllopteryx'' Rehn, 1905

Polyancistrini

Auth.: (Brunner von Wattenwyl 1895) - Mexico, Caribbean, Southern America * '' Camposiella'' Hebard, 1924 * '' Polyancistroides'' Rehn, 1901 * '' Polyancistrus'' Serville, 1831 * '' Sagephorus'' Redtenbacher, 1895 * '' Spelaeala'' Rehn, 1943 * '' Spinapecta'' Naskrecki & Lopes-Andrade, 2005

Pseudophyllini

Auth.: (Burmeister 1838) - West and central Africa; Asia: India, Indo-China through to Papua New Guinea Onomarchus Kanara

* '' Brunneana'' Uvarov, 1939 * '' Chloracris'' Pictet & Saussure, 1892 * '' Climacoptera'' Redtenbacher, 1895 * '' Cratioma'' Bolívar, 1906 * '' Desaulcya'' Bolívar, 1906 * '' Liocentrum'' Karsch, 1890 * ''

Micta Mahesh Vaman Manjrekar (Marathi pronunciation: Help:IPA/Marathi, əɦeːʃ maːɲd͡zɾekəɾ born 16 August 1958) is an Indian actor, film director, screenwriter and producer who works primarily in Hindi films, alongside Marathi language, ...

'' Karsch, 1896 * '' Mustius'' Stål, 1874 * ''

Onomarchus Onomarchus ( grc, Ὀνόμαρχος) was general of the Phocians in the Third Sacred War, brother of Philomelus and son of Theotimus. After his brother's death he became commander of the Phocians and pursued a warmongering policy until his final ...

'' Stål, 1874 * '' Opisthodicrus'' Karsch, 1890 * '' Oxyaspis'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895 * '' Perteus'' Bolívar, 1906 * '' Pseudophyllus'' Serville, 1831 ** '' Pseudophyllus titan'' * '' Rhomboptera'' Redtenbacher, 1895 * '' Zabalius'' Bolívar, 1886 ** '' Zabalius apicalis''

Pterophyllini

Auth.: (Karny, 1925) – Americas * '' Caloxiphus'' Saussure & Pictet, 1898 * '' Caribophyllum'' Rehn, 1947 * '' Diophanes'' Stål, 1875 * '' Elytraspis'' Beier, 1962 * '' Karukerana'' Bonfils, 1965 * ''

Lea Lea or LEA may refer to: Places Australia * Lea River, Tasmania, Australia * Lake Lea, Tasmania, from which the Lea River flows * RAAF Base Learmonth, IATA airport code "LEA" England * Lea, Cheshire, a civil parish * Lea, Derbyshire, a set ...

'' Caudell, 1906 * '' Lophaspis'' Redtenbacher, 1895 * '' Mastophyllum'' Beier, 1960 * ''

Paracyrtophyllus ''Paracyrtophyllus'' is a genus of western true katydids in the family Tettigoniidae Insects in the family Tettigoniidae are commonly called katydids (especially in North America), or bush crickets. They have previously been known as "long-h ...

'' Caudell, 1906 * '' Parascopioricus'' Beier, 1960 * '' Phyllopectis'' Rehn, 1948 * '' Pterophylla'' Kirby, 1825 * '' Scopioricus'' Uvarov, 1940 * '' Scopiorinus'' Beier, 1960 * '' Thliboscelus'' Serville, 1838 * '' Xestoptera'' Redtenbacher, 1895

Simoderini

Auth.: (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895) - Madagascar, Australia * '' Chloracantha'' Hebard, 1922 * '' Lonchitophyllum'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895 * '' Mastigaphoides'' Weidner, 1965 * '' Mastighapha'' Karsch, 1891 * '' Parasimodera'' Carl, 1914 * '' Phyrama'' Karsch, 1889 * '' Simodera'' Karsch, 1891 * '' Wattenwyliella'' Carl, 1914

Teleutiini

Auth.: (Beier, 1960) - Panama to Southern America * '' Acanthodiphrus'' Walker, 1871 * '' Apteroteleutias'' Beier, 1962 * '' Beierella'' Piza, 1978 * '' Brachyteleutias'' Beier, 1960 * '' Chibchella'' Hebard, 1927 * '' Eumecopterus'' Beier, 1960 * '' Hoplotettix'' Caudell, 1918 * '' Leptoteleutias'' Beier, 1962 * '' Mylothrella'' Beier, 1960 * ''

Pemba Pemba may refer to: __NOTOC__ Places * Pemba Island, in Tanzania * Pemba, Mozambique, the capital of Cabo Delgado Province * Pemba, Zambia, a small town Individuals * George Pemba, South African painter * Pemba (panda), a red panda * Tsewang Yishe ...

'' Walker, 1870 * '' Stetharasa'' Montealegre-Z. & Morris, 1999 * ''

Teleutias Teleutias ( el, Τελευτίας) was the brother of the Spartan king Agesilaus II, and a Spartan naval commander in the Corinthian War. He first saw action in the campaign to regain control of the Corinthian Gulf after the Spartan naval disas ...

'' Stål, 1874

Tribe undetermined

* '' Narea'' Walker, 1870 - Australia * ''† Archepseudophylla'' Nel, Prokop & Ross, 2008 Due to the great diversity of this subfamily, it is not unequivocally delimited yet.

References

External links

* {{Taxonbar, from=Q3409834 Orthoptera subfamilies Taxa named by Hermann Burmeister