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Práxedes Mariano Mateo Sagasta y Escolar (21 July 1825 – 5 January 1903) was a
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civil engineer and politician who served as
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on eight occasions between 1870 and 1902—always in charge of the
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—as part of the '' turno pacifico'', alternating with the
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leader Antonio Cánovas. He was known as an excellent orator.


Biography

Mateo-Sagasta was born on 21 July 1825 at Torrecilla en Cameros, province of Logroño,
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = '' Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , ...
. As a member of the
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while a student at the Civil Engineering School of Madrid in 1848, Sagasta was the only one in the school who refused to sign a letter supporting
Queen Isabel II Isabella II ( es, Isabel II; 10 October 1830 – 9 April 1904), was Queen of Spain from 29 September 1833 until 30 September 1868. Shortly before her birth, the King Ferdinand VII of Spain issued a Pragmatic Sanction to ensure the success ...
. After his studies, he took an active role in government. Sagasta served in the
Spanish Cortes The Cortes Generales (; en, Spanish Parliament, lit=General Courts) are the bicameral legislative chambers of Spain, consisting of the Congress of Deputies (the lower house), and the Senate (the upper house). The Congress of Deputies meets i ...
between 1854–1857 and 1858–1863. In 1866 he went into exile in France after a failed coup. After the
Spanish Revolution of 1868 The Glorious Revolution ( es, la Gloriosa or ) took place in Spain in 1868, resulting in the deposition of Queen Isabella II. The success of the revolution marked the beginning of the with the installment of a provisional government. Backgrou ...
, he returned to Spain to take part in the newly-created provisional government. He served as Prime Minister of Spain during the
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of 1898 when Spain lost its remaining colonies. Sagasta agreed to an autonomous constitution for both
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and
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. Sagasta's political opponents saw his action as a betrayal of
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = '' Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , ...
and blamed him for the country's defeat in the war and the loss of its island territories in the Treaty of Paris of 1898. He continued to be active in politics for another four years. Sagasta′s ministry lost a vote in the
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on 2 December 1902, he handed in his resignation to the King on the following day, and formally resigned on 10 December 1902. Sagasta died just a month after his last resignation, on 5 January 1903 in
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at the age of 77.


References


External links


U.S. Library of Congress Profile
, - , - , - , - , - , - {{DEFAULTSORT:Sagasta, Praxedes Mateo 1825 births 1903 deaths Politicians from La Rioja Progressive Party (Spain) politicians Constitutional Party (Spain) politicians Liberal Party (Spain, 1880) politicians Prime Ministers of Spain Economy and finance ministers of Spain Presidents of the Congress of Deputies (Spain) Members of the Congress of Deputies (Spain) Members of the Congress of Deputies of the Spanish Restoration Leaders of political parties in Spain Spanish civil engineers Spanish people of the Spanish–American War Polytechnic University of Madrid alumni Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain Knights of the Holy Sepulchre Government ministers during the First Spanish Republic Spanish political party founders