The Provisional Government of the Northern Region (Severnaya Oblast), also called Severnyy Krai, was a White movement, Anti-Bolshevik left-wing, and

Allied An alliance is a relationship among people, groups, or states that have joined together for mutual benefit or to achieve some common purpose, whether or not explicit agreement has been worked out among them. Members of an alliance are called ...

provisional government and a

krai A krai or kray (; russian: край, , ''kraya'') is one of the types of federal subjects of modern Russia, and was a type of geographical administrative division in the Russian Empire and the Russian SFSR. Etymologically, the word is relate ...

of the

Russian State Russian(s) refers to anything related to Russia, including: *Russians (, ''russkiye''), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries *Rossiyane (), Russian language term for all citizens and peo ...

History

On 28 September 1918, Provisional Government of the Northern Region was established. In October 1918, the Northern Region recognized the supreme authority of the

Ufa Directory The Provisional All-Russian Government (PA-RG), informally known as The Directory, The Ufa Directory, or The Omsk Directory, was a short-lived government during the Russian Civil War, formed on 23 September 1918 at the State Conference in Ufa as ...

, along with abolishing all the

soviets Soviet people ( rus, сове́тский наро́д, r=sovyétsky naród), or citizens of the USSR ( rus, гра́ждане СССР, grázhdanye SSSR), was an umbrella demonym for the population of the Soviet Union. Nationality policy in th ...

and restored ''

zemstvo A ''zemstvo'' ( rus, земство, p=ˈzʲɛmstvə, plural ''zemstva'' – rus, земства) was an institution of local government set up during the great emancipation reform of 1861 carried out in Imperial Russia by Emperor Alexander ...

s''.''Administrative-Territorial Division of Murmansk Oblast'', pp. 25–27 On 30 April 1919, the Northern Region recognized the supreme authority of the

Provisional All-Russian Government The Provisional All-Russian Government (PA-RG), informally known as The Directory, The Ufa Directory, or The Omsk Directory, was a short-lived government during the Russian Civil War, formed on 23 September 1918 at the State Conference in Ufa as ...

. On 19 October 1919, the Northern Region turned into department for civil affairs under chief administrator of Northern Region but use of former name (Provisional Government of the Northern Region) continued. On 19 February 1920, the Northern Region government evacuated from Arkhangelsk to Norway. On 21 February 1920,

Arkhangelsk Arkhangelsk (, ; rus, Арха́нгельск, p=ɐrˈxanɡʲɪlʲsk), also known in English as Archangel and Archangelsk, is a types of inhabited localities in Russia, city and the administrative center of Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. It lies o ...

and

Murmansk Murmansk (Russian: ''Мурманск'' lit. "Norwegian coast"; Finnish: ''Murmansk'', sometimes ''Muurmanski'', previously ''Muurmanni''; Norwegian: ''Norskekysten;'' Northern Sámi: ''Murmánska;'' Kildin Sámi: ''Мурман ланнҍ'') i ...

was reintegrated into the

Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Russian SFSR or RSFSR ( rus, Российская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Республика, Rossíyskaya Sovétskaya Federatívnaya Soci ...

. On 13 March 1920, regular Soviet troops reached Murmansk.World Statesmen Russian War Northern-Region
/ref>

Administrative divisions

On 2 February 1920, the

Murmansk Governorate Murmansk Governorate (russian: Му́рманская губе́рния) was an administrative division (a '' guberniya'') of the early Russian SFSR which existed in 1921–1927.''Administrative-Territorial Division of Murmansk Oblast'', pp.&nbs ...

was created by a resolution of the Provisional Government of the Provisional Government of the Northern Region. It included Alexandrovsky and

Kemsky Uyezd Kemsky Uyezd (''Ке́мский уе́зд'') was one of the subdivisions of the Arkhangelsk Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the western part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Kem. In terms of present-day admi ...

s of

Arkhangelsk Governorate Arkhangelsk Governorate (russian: link=no, Архангельская губерния, ''Arkhangelskaya guberniya'') was an administrative division (a '' guberniya'') of the Russian Empire and Russian SFSR, which existed from 1796 until 1929. ...

and parts of the

Olonets Governorate The Olonets Governorate or Government of Olonets was a '' guberniya'' (governorate) of north-western Imperial Russia, extending from Lake Ladoga almost to the White Sea, bounded west by Finland, north and east by Arkhangelsk and Vologda, and sou ...

.'Administrative-Territorial Division of Murmansk Oblast'', p. 26

Chairman of the Provisional Government of the Northern Region (Severnaya Oblast)

Acting Chairman of the Provisional Government of the Northern Region (Severnaya Oblast)

Chief administrator of Northern Region (Severnyy Krai)

Territorial control

During its height of control, the Provisional Government of the Northern Region controlled the overwhelming majority of the

(using the 1917 governorate borders of the

Russian Republic The Russian Republic,. referred to as the Russian Democratic Federal Republic. in the Decree on the system of government of Russia (1918), 1918 Constitution, was a short-lived state (polity), state which controlled, ''de jure'', the territ ...

), about half of the

(using the 1917 governorate borders of the Russian Republic), and a tiny part of the

Vologda Governorate Vologda Governorate (russian: link=no, Вологодская губерния, ''Vologodskaya guberniya'', ''Government of Vologda'') was an administrative division (a '' guberniya'') of the Russian Empire and the Russian SFSR, which existed fr ...

(using the 1917 governorate borders of the Russian Republic).

Maps

Image:Provisional Government of the Northern Region (1 November 1918).png, The Provisional Government of the Northern Region on 1 November 1918 Image:Provisional Government of the Northern Region (1 December 1918).png, The Provisional Government of the Northern Region on 1 December 1918 Image:Provisional Government of the Northern Region (3 February 1919).png, The Provisional Government of the Northern Region on 3 February 1919 Image:Provisional Government of the Northern Region (30 April 1919).png, The Provisional Government of the Northern Region on 30 April 1919 Image:Provisional Government of the Northern Region (1 August 1919).png, The Provisional Government of the Northern Region on 1 August 1919 Image:Provisional Government of the Northern Region (1 November 1919).png, The Provisional Government of the Northern Region on 1 November 1919 Image:Provisional Government of the Northern Region (3 January 1920).png, The Provisional Government of the Northern Region on 3 January 1920

References

{{Reflist, 2 1918 establishments in Russia 1920 disestablishments in Russia Former administrative units of Russia Provisional governments of the Russian Civil War Russian Civil War States and territories disestablished in 1920 States and territories established in 1918 White Russia