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Progressive Social Networks ( es, Redes Sociales Progresistas, RSP) was a Mexican center-left
political party A political party is an organization that coordinates candidates to compete in a particular country's elections. It is common for the members of a party to hold similar ideas about politics, and parties may promote specific political ideology ...
formed in 2020.


History

RSP was founded on January 19, 2019, as a civil association, by Juan Iván Peña Neder. Over the course of the year, it worked to obtain registration as a political party; by December 2019, they had signed up 262,000 party members and held assemblies in 20 of 32 states, which allowed them to meet the requirements set by the
Instituto Nacional Electoral The Instituto Nacional Electoral (INE) (English for ''National Electoral Institute'') (formerly Federal Electoral Institute (, IFE)) is an autonomous, public agency responsible for organizing federal elections in Mexico, that is, those relate ...
(INE). However, a change in legal representative on October 9, 2019, less than a year after its foundation, portended a shift in the party's power base, after the executive committee replaced Peña Neder with José Fernando González Sánchez, son-in-law of powerful—but corrupt—teacher's union leader
Elba Esther Gordillo Elba Esther Gordillo Morales (; 6 February 1945) is a Mexican politician who has been the leader of the 1.4-million-strong National Education Workers' Union (''Sindicato Nacional de Trabajadores de la Educación'', or SNTE), the largest labor ...
. González Sánchez and René Fujikawa, a former federal deputy for the defunct
New Alliance Party The New Alliance Party (NAP) was an American political party formed in New York City in 1979. Its immediate precursor was an umbrella organization known as the Labor Community Alliance for Change, whose member groups included the Coalition of G ...
that was also tied to Esther, had been present at RSP's first official act. That same week, the party moved its national headquarters. The shift, which briefly left two competing leadership teams claiming to run the party, threatened the party's ability to hold the remaining state assemblies necessary to obtain registration. In February 2020, the party held a national assembly in Mexico City and announced that they had surpassed the INE registration requirements, with 445,000 party members and 23 state assemblies. However, on September 3, the INE voted 8–3 to deny registration to the aspiring party, due to its concerns over the extensive participation of leaders of the
Sindicato Nacional de Trabajadores de la Educación The National Educational Workers Union (, SNTE) is a trade union which represents teachers in Mexico. Its current Secretary-General and President is Alfonso Cepeda Salas. With over 1.4 million members, it is currently the largest teachers' un ...
(SNTE), the teacher's union that Esther had once headed, in its organization and allegations that the SNTE had provided gifts to assembly attendees. Party leader González Sánchez decried what he saw as last-minute changes in the INE's own requirements and imposing additional ones relating to finances; he noted that political observers would find such an arrangement "unthinkable". In January 2021, González Sánchez noted that Esther is not a member of RSP or any other political party. On October 14, 2020, the Tribunal Electoral del Poder Judicial de la Federación (TEPJF) reversed the INE's decision and granted registration to RSP; the tribunal's judges stated in their decision that they were not able to prove the involvement of the SNTE itself in the party's organization. To manage its internal primary elections, after receiving approval from the INE, RSP launched the app ''Mi apoyo RSP'' (My Support RSP), which allowed registered party members to vote in internal elections from their smartphones; voters were also able to cast ballots online and at voting machines. The party began the process of dissolution on June 11, 2021, after failing to earn 3% of the popular vote in the legislative elections. Officially, it lost its registry on August 30, 2021.


Policies

Despite having been founded as a party close to president
Andrés Manuel López Obrador Andrés Manuel López Obrador (; born 13 November 1953), also known by his initials AMLO, is a Mexican politician who has been serving as the 65th president of Mexico since 1 December 2018. He previously served as Head of Government of Mexico ...
—to the point of having his likeness on the banner at the first party official event—as the 2021 election has come closer, Redes Sociales Progresistas instead sought to cater to center-left voters dissatisfied with the López Obrador administration, notably disagreeing with
National Regeneration Movement MORENA () is a major Mexican left-wing political party. It is described as an anti-neoliberal and populist party. It is the ruling party of Mexico since 2018. The name is an acronym for the Movimiento Regeneración Nacional (National Regener ...
(MORENA) policies on the energy industry and calling for a "new green pact". In January 2021, RSP nominated two transgender women, Fernanda Salomé Perera Trejo and Melany Macías Cortés, as candidates to run for
Governor of Zacatecas The governor of Zacatecas (Spanish: Gobernador Constitucional del Estado de Zacatecas) wields executive power in the State of Zacatecas. The governor is directly elected by the citizens, using secret ballot, to a six-year term with no possibilit ...
and as a federal deputy from the state, respectively.


References

{{Main Mexican political parties 2020 establishments in Mexico 2021 disestablishments in Mexico Defunct political parties in Mexico Political parties in Mexico Political parties established in 2020 Political parties disestablished in 2021 Social democratic parties in Mexico