The lordship of Piedmont, later the principality of Piedmont ( it, Piemonte), was originally an
appanage of the
Savoyard county and as such its lords were members of the
Achaea branch of the
House of Savoy
The House of Savoy ( it, Casa Savoia) was a royal dynasty that was established in 1003 in the historical Savoy region. Through gradual expansion, the family grew in power from ruling a small Alpine county north-west of Italy to absolute rule of ...
. The title was inherited by the elder branch of the dynasty in 1418, at about which time Savoy was elevated to ducal status and Piedmont to princely status. When the House of Savoy was given the
Kingdom of Sardinia, the Savoyards used the style of Prince of Piedmont ( it, Principe di Piemonte) for their
heir apparent
An heir apparent, often shortened to heir, is a person who is first in an order of succession and cannot be displaced from inheriting by the birth of another person; a person who is first in the order of succession but can be displaced by the b ...
. This first came into use by
Prince Victor Amadeus of Savoy.
The usage was retained when
Victor Emmanuel II
en, Victor Emmanuel Maria Albert Eugene Ferdinand Thomas
, house = Savoy
, father = Charles Albert of Sardinia
, mother = Maria Theresa of Austria
, religion = Roman Catholicism
, image_size = 252px
, succession ...
became
King of Italy
King of Italy ( it, links=no, Re d'Italia; la, links=no, Rex Italiae) was the title given to the ruler of the Kingdom of Italy after the fall of the Western Roman Empire. The first to take the title was Odoacer, a barbarian military leader ...
, "Prince of Piedmont" becoming roughly equivalent to the British "
Prince of Wales
Prince of Wales ( cy, Tywysog Cymru, ; la, Princeps Cambriae/Walliae) is a title traditionally given to the heir apparent to the English and later British throne. Prior to the conquest by Edward I in the 13th century, it was used by the rule ...
", the title bestowed to the
Crown prince
A crown prince or hereditary prince is the heir apparent to the throne in a royal or imperial monarchy. The female form of the title is crown princess, which may refer either to an heiress apparent or, especially in earlier times, to the w ...
.
Lords of Piedmont
*????–1233
Thomas I, also
Count of Savoy
The titles of count, then of duke of Savoy are titles of nobility attached to the historical territory of Savoy. Since its creation, in the 11th century, the county was held by the House of Savoy. The County of Savoy was elevated to a duchy at ...
*1233–1259
Thomas II, son of previous
*1259–1282
Thomas III, son of previous
*1282–1334
Philip I, son of previous, also
Prince of Achaea
The Prince of Achaea was the ruler of the Principality of Achaea, one of the crusader states founded in Greece in the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade (1202–1204). Though more or less autonomous, the principality was never a fully independent sta ...
(1301–1307)
*1334–1367
James, son of previous, claimant to Achaea
*1368–1368
Philip II, son of previous
*1368–1402
Amadeus, brother of previous, claimant to Achaea
*1402–1418
Louis, brother of previous
Princes of Piedmont
:''Note: The names in bold denote those that succeeded to the throne''.
Princes of Piedmont and Naples
When the House of Savoy became the ruling dynasty of Italy in 1861, they continued to use the title of Prince of Piedmont for the heir apparent but also began alternating it with a new title, the Prince of Naples.
Insignia
File:Royal Standard of the Crown Prince of Italy (1880-1946).svg, Royal Standard of the Prince of Piedmont
File:CoA of the prince of Piedmont.svg, Coat of arms of the
Prince of Piedmont
{{Italian royal titles
Piedmont, Lord of
Piedmont, Lord of
Counts of Piedmont
Princes of Piedmont
Piedmont
it, Piemontese
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House of Savoy