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Ascension Island is an island in the
South Atlantic Ocean The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceans, with an area of about . It covers approximately 20% of Earth's surface and about 29% of its water surface area. It is known to separate the "Old World" of Africa, Europe an ...
, part of the wider British overseas territory of
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha is a British Overseas Territory located in the South Atlantic and consisting of the island of Saint Helena, Ascension Island and the archipelago of Tristan da Cunha including Gough Island. Its name wa ...
. Like other British Overseas Territories, it issues its own postage stamps, which provide a source of income for the island from sales to overseas collectors, as well as being used for domestic and international postage.


Early days

Originally mail was carried on an irregular basis as ships called. A datestamp was in use from February 1858, and in 1863 the Union Steamship Co. began regular carriage of mail, continuing until 1977. On 3 March 1867 British
postage stamp A postage stamp is a small piece of paper issued by a post office, postal administration, or other authorized vendors to customers who pay postage (the cost involved in moving, insuring, or registering mail), who then affix the stamp to the f ...
s became valid for Ascension mail and continued in use until 1922, when Ascension became a dependency of Saint Helena.


First stamps

On 2 November 1922, nine stamps of St. Helena
overprint An overprint is an additional layer of text or graphics added to the face of a Postage stamp, postage or revenue stamp, postal stationery, banknote or Ticket (admission), ticket after it has been Printing, printed. Post offices most often use ...
ed "ASCENSION" replaced British stamps. These were followed up in 1924 by a series of 12 using the St. Helena design but inscribed for Ascension. In 1934 a pictorial series of ten engraved stamps depicted various views of the island.


George VI

In 1938 the pictorials were re-issued with a portrait of
George VI George VI (Albert Frederick Arthur George; 14 December 1895 – 6 February 1952) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 until his death in 1952. He was also the last Emperor of I ...
replacing his father's image. Various colour and perforation changes ensued, with the last being issued in February 1953.


Queen Elizabeth

A new definitive series of 13 in 1956 resembled the previous stamps, but was a little taller, and used maps and pictures of native animals in addition to local scenes. No further stamps were issued until 1963 when there was a series of 14 featuring birds. From 1963 on, commemorative and special issues started to appear more frequently. In the 1990s the typical policy was to issue 5-6 sets per year, each consisting of 4–5 designs.


See also

* Postage stamps and postal history of Saint Helena * Postage stamps and postal history of Tristan da Cunha


Sources

* Stanley Gibbons Ltd: various catalogues
Encyclopaedia of Postal History
* Rossiter, Stuart & John Flower. ''The Stamp Atlas''. London: Macdonald, 1986.


Further reading

* Attwood, J.H. ''Ascension: The Stamps and Postal History''. London: Christie's-Robson Lowe, 1981 * Attwood, John. ''Mail from Ascension''. s.l.: The Author. * Beale, P.O. ''Ascension Island's Post Office in the Second Half of the Nineteenth Century''. s.l.: The British West Africa Study Circle, 1990 * Ford, Eric Harold. ''History and Postage Stamps of Ascension Island''. Batley: H. Hayes, 1971 * Leonard, John. ''The Postage Stamps of Ascension Island''. London: Harris Publications Ltd., 1958 * Mueller, Michael D. and Peter P. McCann (editors). ''Thirty years of St. Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha philately: a collection of new, revised and reprinted articles published by the St. Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha Philatelic Society on the occasion of the 30th anniversary of the founding of the society''. Morgantown: St. Helena, Ascension and Tristan Da Cunha Philatelic Society, 2006 * Proud, E. ''The Postal History of Ascension, St Helena and Tristan Da Cunha''. Proud-Bailey Co. Ltd., 2005. * Skavaril, Russell V. (editor). ''St. Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha Philatelic Society's 20th anniversary anthology: original philatelic papers written by Society members to commemorate Society's 20th anniversary''. Columbus, OH.: St. Helena, Ascension and Tristan Da Cunha Philatelic Society, 1997 * Stanton, Ralph & Bill Thorpe. ''The George V Badge Issues of St. Helena and Ascension: a study of the printings and plate varieties''. Princes Risborough: West Africa Study Circle, 2012


External links


St. Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha Philatelic Society
Ascension Study Circ

Philately of Ascension Island {{PostalhistoryAfrica