Port Alma, Queensland
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Port Alma is a coastal town,
locality Locality may refer to: * Locality (association), an association of community regeneration organizations in England * Locality (linguistics) * Locality (settlement) * Suburbs and localities (Australia), in which a locality is a geographic subdivis ...
and port in the
Rockhampton Region The Rockhampton Region is a local government area (LGA) in Central Queensland, Australia, located on the Tropic of Capricorn about north of Brisbane. Rockhampton is the region's major city; the region also includes the Fitzroy River, Mount ...
,
Queensland ) , nickname = Sunshine State , image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , establishe ...
, Australia. In the , Port Alma had a population of 0 people.


Geography

Port Alma ia approximately from Rockhampton, at the south end of the Fitzroy River delta. The locality is bounded to the north by the Fitzroy River, to the north-east by
Keppel Bay Keppel Bay is a bay in Central Queensland, Australia at the mouth of the Fitzroy River on the coast of the Coral Sea. Extent Keppel Bay extends from Station Point on Curtis Island () in the Gladstone Region to Zilzie Point at Zilzie () i ...
and to the east and south-east by Raglan Creek. The town is situated on the east of the locality on the western bank of Raglan Creek. Much of the locality is almost at sea level and is mostly undeveloped marshland. There is one small hill on Casuarina Island called Sandfly Hillock () which rises to above sea level.


Islands

Casuarina Creek and a number of other small creeks form the Fitzroy River delta, which creates a number of low-lying islands, shoals, and channels within the locality including: * Alligator Passage () * Casuarina Island () * Dunlop Island () * Egg Sand, a marine bank () * Jacks Island () * Mosquito Island () * Pugh Sand, a sand bar () * Sandfly Island () * Satellite Channel ()


Headlands

Port Alma has the following headlands on its coastline: * Bunyip Point () * Eupatoria Point () * False Point () * Gayden Point () * Iguana Point () * Pile Point () * Rocky Point () * Saurian Point () * Shell Point () * Woods Point ()


History

The town was named by hydrographer, Commander J. Jeffrey of HM Colonial Schooner Pearl, in 1864 after a battle site of the
Crimean War The Crimean War, , was fought from October 1853 to February 1856 between Russia and an ultimately victorious alliance of the Ottoman Empire, France, the United Kingdom and Piedmont-Sardinia. Geopolitical causes of the war included the ...
. The Port Alma railway line was a branch railway from
Bajool railway station Bajool is a rural town and locality in the Rockhampton Region, Queensland, Australia. In the , the locality of Bajool had a population of 455 people. Geography Bajool is located on the Bruce Highway, 35 km south of Rockhampton and 74  ...
on the North Coast railway line to the port at Port Alma. It opened in 1912 to provide access to the port from Rockhampton. The last 10 km of the line closed in 1986, with the remainder serving a salt works until closure in 1990. There were two railway stations on the line, now both dismantled: * CQ Salt railway station () * Port Alma railway station () In the , Port Alma had a population of 0 people.


Economy

There are two main aspects to the economy in Port Alma: salt production and a cargo port. Salt production occurs in large evaporation pans in the locality. The area is the major supplier of salt in Queensland and for the further export. The salt is used for human consumption, for swimming pools, and for industrial processes. The port is at the town and primarily handles cargoes consisting of class 1 explosives,
ammonium nitrate Ammonium nitrate is a chemical compound with the chemical formula . It is a white crystalline salt consisting of ions of ammonium and nitrate. It is highly soluble in water and hygroscopic as a solid, although it does not form hydrates. It is ...
, bulk
tallow Tallow is a rendered form of beef or mutton fat, primarily made up of triglycerides. In industry, tallow is not strictly defined as beef or mutton fat. In this context, tallow is animal fat that conforms to certain technical criteria, includ ...
and equipment used in support of military exercises held at
Shoalwater Bay Shoalwater Bay is a large bay on the Capricorn Coast of Central Queensland, Australia 100 km north of the coastal town of Yeppoon and 628 km north-north-west of the state capital, Brisbane. Since 1966, the land surrounding Shoalwater Ba ...
.


Education

There are no schools in Port Alma. The nearest government primary schools are Bajool State School in neighbouring Bajool to the west and Marmor State School in neighbouring Marmor to the south. The nearest government secondary schools are Mount Larcom State School (to Year 10) in Mount Larcom to the south-east and Rockhampton State High School in Wandal, Rockhampton, to the north-west.


Amenities

There are three boat ramps in Port Alma. Two are managed by the
Rockhampton Regional Council The Rockhampton Region is a local government area (LGA) in Central Queensland, Australia, located on the Tropic of Capricorn about north of Brisbane. Rockhampton is the region's major city; the region also includes the Fitzroy River, Mount A ...
: * Casuarina Creek boat ramp and floating walkway on Port Alama Road () * Inkerman Creek boat ramp and floating walkway on Port Alma Road () Raglan Creek boat ramp is on Port Alma Road on the north bank of Raglan Creek (). It is managed by Transport and Main Roads.


References


Further reading

*


External links

* Towns in Queensland Suburbs of Rockhampton Region
Alma Alma or ALMA may refer to: Arts and entertainment * ''Alma'' (film), a 2009 Spanish short animated film * ''Alma'' (Oswald de Andrade novel), 1922 * ''Alma'' (Le Clézio novel), 2017 * ''Alma'' (play), a 1996 drama by Joshua Sobol about Alma ...
Localities in Queensland {{authority control