''Plecotus'' is a

genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...

vesper bat Vespertilionidae is a family of microbats, of the order Chiroptera, flying, insect-eating mammals variously described as the common, vesper, or simple nosed bats. The vespertilionid family is the most diverse and widely distributed of bat familie ...

, commonly called long-eared bats. They are found throughout

Eurasia Eurasia (, ) is the largest continental area on Earth, comprising all of Europe and Asia. Primarily in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres, it spans from the British Isles and the Iberian Peninsula in the west to the Japanese archipelago a ...

and

northern Africa North Africa, or Northern Africa is a region encompassing the northern portion of the African continent. There is no singularly accepted scope for the region, and it is sometimes defined as stretching from the Atlantic shores of Mauritania in t ...

. Many

species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...

in the

have only been described and recognized in recent years.

Species

Genus ''Plecotus'' – long-eared bats *

Brown long-eared bat The brown long-eared bat or common long-eared bat (''Plecotus auritus'') is a small Eurasian insectivorous bat. It has distinctive ears, long and with a distinctive fold. It is extremely similar to the much rarer grey long-eared bat which was on ...

, ''Plecotus auritus'' *

Grey long-eared bat The grey long-eared bat (''Plecotus austriacus'') is a fairly large European bat. It has distinctive ears, long and with a distinctive fold. It hunts above woodland, often by day, and mostly for moths. In captivity, it has also been recorded t ...

, ''Plecotus austriacus'' *

Ethiopian long-eared bat The Ethiopian long-eared bat or Ethiopian big-eared bat (''Plecotus balensis'') is a species of long-eared bat in the family Vespertilionidae. Description The Ethiopian long-eared bat is a typical medium-size representative of the genus ''Plecot ...

, ''Plecotus balensis'' *

Christie's long-eared bat Christie's long-eared bat (''Plecotus christii''), also known as the Egyptian long-eared bat, Christie's big-eared bat, or gray long-eared bat, is a species of vesper bat in the family Vespertilionidae. It is known from North Africa and the Middle ...

, ''Plecotus christii'' *

Gaisler's long-eared bat Gaisler's long-eared bat (''Plecotus gaisleri'') is a species of bat in the genus ''Plecotus''. It is a medium-sized grayish-brown and found in Morocco, Algeria, Libya, and Tunisia. Taxonomy ''Plecotus gaisleri'' was described as a new subspeci ...

, ''Plecotus gaisleri'' * Himalayan long-eared bat, ''Plecotus homochrous'' *

Mediterranean long-eared bat The Mediterranean long-eared bat (''Plecotus kolombatovici''), also known as Kolombatovic's long-eared bat, is a species of vesper bat ranging from Italy east through the Balkans east to Syria, and south to Jordan. Taxonomy The species was desc ...

, ''Plecotus kolombatovici'' *

Kozlov's long-eared bat Kozlov's long-eared bat (''Plecotus kozlovi'') is a species of vesper bat in the family Vespertilionidae. It is found in southern Mongolia and adjacent parts of China. Taxonomy It was described by Nikolay Alekseyevich Bobrinski in 1926, but w ...

, ''Plecotus kozlovi'' *

Alpine long-eared bat The Alpine long-eared bat or mountain long-eared bat (''Plecotus macrobullaris'') is a species of long-eared bat. It was originally described from Switzerland and Austria as a species intermediate between the brown long-eared bat and the grey l ...

, ''Plecotus macrobullaris'' *

Ognev's long-eared bat Ognev's long-eared bat (''Plecotus ognevi'') is a species of bat found in Asia. By 2006, it was recognized as a separate species from the ''P. auritus'' species complex. Range and habitat Ognev's long-eared bat was recorded in the following co ...

''Plecotus ognevi'' *

Japanese long-eared bat The Japanese long-eared bat (''Plecotus sacrimontis'') is a species of vesper bat endemic to Japan, where it is found in Hokkaido, Honshu and Shikoku. It has distinctive, long ears, hence its Japanese name, the 'rabbit bat'. Formerly included a ...

, ''Plecotus sacrimontis'' *

Sardinian long-eared bat The Sardinian long-eared bat (''Plecotus sardus'') is a species of bat endemic to Sardinia, Italy. This species was discovered in 2002 in the caves of central Sardinia, the type locality being a cave in Lanaitto's Valley in the Oliena Distric ...

, ''Plecotus sardus'' *

Strelkov's long-eared bat Strelkov's long-eared bat (''Plecotus strelkovi'') is a species of vesper bat found in mountainous regions of Central Asia. Taxonomy It was described in 2006 based on specimens previously classified without justification as Ward's long-eared b ...

, ''Plecotus strelkovi'' *

Taiwan long-eared bat The Taiwan long-eared bat (''Plecotus taivanus''), also known as the Taiwan big-eared bat, is a species of vesper bat in the family Vespertilionidae. It is found only in Taiwan Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a countr ...

, ''Plecotus taivanus'' *

Canary long-eared bat The Canary long-eared bat (''Plecotus teneriffae''), also known as the Canary big-eared bat or Tenerife long-eared bat, is a species of vesper bat endemic to the Canary Islands. According to the IUCN, it is vulnerable to the risk of extinction. T ...

, ''Plecotus teneriffae'' *

Turkmen long-eared bat The Turkmen long-eared bat (''Plecotus turkmenicus'') is a species of bat in the family Vespertilionidae. It is found in Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan, and possibly Mongolia. It has been assessed by the IUCN as least concern. Taxono ...

, ''Plecotus turkmenicus'' *

Ward's long-eared bat Ward's long-eared bat (''Plecotus wardi'') is a species of vesper bat in the family Vespertilionidae. It is found in mountainous regions of South Asia and adjoining regions. Taxonomy It was described in 1911 by Oldfield Thomas, but was later r ...

, ''Plecotus wardi''

References

*
www.funet.fi
Taxa named by Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire Bat genera {{Vespertilionidae-stub