Pioneers Park Nature Center
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Pioneers Park Nature Center, established in 1963, is a nature preserve located within Pioneers Park, which is located at the intersections of South Coddington and West Van Dorn Streets in
Lincoln, Nebraska Lincoln is the capital city of the U.S. state of Nebraska and the county seat of Lancaster County. The city covers with a population of 292,657 in 2021. It is the second-most populous city in Nebraska and the 73rd-largest in the United Sta ...
. Both Pioneers Park and the Nature Center within it are operated by the Lincoln Parks and Recreation Department.


About

Beginning in 1963 with just 40 acres in the southwest corner of Pioneers Park, the Nature Center now comprises the western half of Pioneers Park. The sanctuary includes sections on two sides of Haines Branch Creek. There are eight total miles of trails, several ponds, two interpretive buildings, three educational buildings, and a robust activity schedule throughout the year. The Chet Ager building contains a variety of exhibits including live, rescued animals and taxidermy mounts, and offers unobstructed views of the adjacent bird garden and Heron Wetland. Immediately surrounding the diverse herb garden next to the building. The Ager building was originally two buildings, built 1963 and 1964, but they were joined with a lobby and breezeway in 1995. Since 2007, the Prairie Building has housed prairie and live animal displays, an auditorium, classroom space, and administrative offices. The building includes some straw bale construction, a
green roof A green roof or living roof is a roof of a building that is partially or completely covered with vegetation and a growing medium, planted over a waterproofing membrane. It may also include additional layers such as a root barrier and drainage ...
, and other sustainable building practices and is Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Silver certified. Construction of the Prairie Building was accomplished in three phases: the education wing in 1997, the Malinovskis Auditorium in 2000, and the Exhibit Hall and office space in 2007. An expansive deck was installed on the west side of the building in 2019. There are more than 8 miles (12 km) of maintained
trail A trail, also known as a path or track, is an unpaved lane or small road usually passing through a natural area. In the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland, a path or footpath is the preferred term for a pedestrian or hiking trail. ...
s in the Nature Center that traverse through native Nebraska
prairie Prairies are ecosystems considered part of the temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands biome by ecologists, based on similar temperate climates, moderate rainfall, and a composition of grasses, herbs, and shrubs, rather than trees, as the ...
grasses,
woodland A woodland () is, in the broad sense, land covered with trees, or in a narrow sense, synonymous with wood (or in the U.S., the ''plurale tantum'' woods), a low-density forest forming open habitats with plenty of sunlight and limited shade (se ...
s and
wetland A wetland is a distinct ecosystem that is flooded or saturated by water, either permanently (for years or decades) or seasonally (for weeks or months). Flooding results in oxygen-free (anoxic) processes prevailing, especially in the soils. The p ...
s. A herd of bison, along with exhibited in their natural Nebraska habitat along the nature center trails. The Nature Center is open year-round, offering many activities including an on-site preschool and Pre-K program, field trips for school and youth groups, nature day camps for ages 6–14, guided night hikes and many other special events.


History

In the 1930s, three ponds were dredged in the area to encourage waterfowl to visit the land. In 1963, 40 acres roughly encompassing these ponds were dedicated as the Chet Ager Bird and Wildlife Nature Study Sanctuary. The following year, the first of the buildings was completed at the northern edge of one of ponds. City property that had previously been farmed was acquired by the sanctuary in 1975, adding sixteen acres on the south side of Haines Branch Creek. This land was connected to the original 40 acres by a suspension bridge built in 1976 by the Youth Conservation Corps. In 1984, planning for the sanctuary began to focus on restoring and preserving native
ecosystems An ecosystem (or ecological system) consists of all the organisms and the physical environment with which they interact. These biotic and abiotic components are linked together through nutrient cycles and energy flows. Energy enters the syst ...
and displaying native wildlife within the sanctuary. Previously, the sanctuary had adjoined a drive-through zoo featuring exotic animals such as
zebu The zebu (; ''Bos indicus'' or ''Bos taurus indicus''), sometimes known in the plural as indicine cattle or humped cattle, is a species or subspecies of domestic cattle originating in the Indian sub-continent. Zebu are characterised by a fatty h ...
and
water buffalo The water buffalo (''Bubalus bubalis''), also called the domestic water buffalo or Asian water buffalo, is a large bovid originating in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. Today, it is also found in Europe, Australia, North America, So ...
. In 1985, the 80 acres on which the zoo was built were acquired by the Chet Ager facility. The exotic animals were sold or traded to zoos and replaced with native wildlife such as
foxes Foxes are small to medium-sized, omnivorous mammals belonging to several genera of the family Canidae. They have a flattened skull, upright, triangular ears, a pointed, slightly upturned snout, and a long bushy tail (or ''brush''). Twelve sp ...
, deer,
turkeys The turkey is a large bird in the genus ''Meleagris'', native to North America. There are two extant turkey species: the wild turkey (''Meleagris gallopavo'') of eastern and central North America and the ocellated turkey (''Meleagris ocellat ...
, bison, and elk. Approximately 40 acres of the 1985 addition lies north of the current Prairie Building. Now known as Hands-On Prairie, it is restored
tallgrass prairie The tallgrass prairie is an ecosystem native to central North America. Historically, natural and anthropogenic fire, as well as grazing by large mammals (primarily bison) provided periodic disturbances to these ecosystems, limiting the encroachm ...
. In 1996, the Robert Powell family donated 56 acres to the Nature Center and the land was named Verley Prairie in honor of Robert Powell's uncle, Ben Verley. Verley Prairie is located south of Haines Branch Creek and west of Harrington Prairie. Between 1997 and 2005, David and Bonnie Martin sold or donated a total of 465 acres of
pastureland Pasture (from the Latin ''pastus'', past participle of ''pascere'', "to feed") is land used for grazing. Pasture lands in the narrow sense are enclosed tracts of farmland, grazed by domesticated livestock, such as horses, cattle, sheep, or swine ...
to the Nature Center. The land is divided into three sections. The initial 157 acres, acquired in 1997, are Martin Prairie, which stretches north from the Hands-on Prairie to West Van Dorn Street. Hilltop Prairie, otherwise known as "The 80," added a block of 80 acres to the western edge of the existing Nature Center when purchased from the Martins in 1999. The final 228 acres, known as Foundation Prairie, were purchased in 2005. Approximately one-third of Foundation Prairie has never been plowed. The Foundation Prairie moved the Nature Center's western border to Southwest 56th Street. In 2008, the Nebraska legislature voted to move the Nebraska State Fair from Lincoln to Grand Island. In the aftermath of that decision, two historic buildings that were part of the State Fair's Heritage Village were moved to the Nature Center. In 2009, a historic one-room schoolhouse known as Heritage School was moved to the eastern edge of Hands-On Prairie. The following year the Hudson Cabin, a one-room log home originally built in 1863, was sited on the southern border of Martin Prairie. Both historic buildings were dedicated on the site in 2010, and are now used for educational programs and special events. In 2021, the schoolhouse was renamed Cunningham School in a return to the original name of the school—named for the landowner who originally donated land for the school in Saunders County, Nebraska.


Geography

The Nature Center's administrative building is located at . The 668 acres of land within the Nature Center contain tallgrass prairies, lowland prairies, wetlands, woodlands, and streams. Nearly 500 acres of this land is tallgrass
prairie Prairies are ecosystems considered part of the temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands biome by ecologists, based on similar temperate climates, moderate rainfall, and a composition of grasses, herbs, and shrubs, rather than trees, as the ...
.


Land Management

The daily maintenance of the Nature Center is performed by the Pioneers Park Nature Center Land Management Crew. The Land Management Crew maintain trails, the buildings within the Nature Center grounds, and remove invasive trees and weeds, particularly buckthorn, invasive
thistles Thistle is the common name of a group of flowering plants characterised by leaves with sharp prickles on the margins, mostly in the family Asteraceae. Prickles can also occur all over the planton the stem and on the flat parts of the leaves. ...
,
garlic mustard ''Alliaria petiolata'', or garlic mustard, is a Biennial plant, biennial flowering plant in the mustard family (Brassicaceae). It is native to Europe, western and central Asia, north-western Africa, Morocco, Iberian Peninsula, Iberia and the ...
, and leafy spurge. Each year, in collaboration with the Salt Valley Greenway and Prairie Corridor project, the Land Management Crew conducts prescribed burns. Cattle grazing is also employed as a conservation technique on the prairies managed by the Nature Center. Live exhibits of small herpetofauna and raptors are cared for by Nature Center staff. Large mammals on exhibition are cared for by the Lincoln Parks and Recreation Southwest District.


References


External links


Pioneers Park Nature Center
- Lincoln Parks and Recreation {{coord, 40.7746, -96.7768, display=title Parks in Nebraska Nature reserves in Nebraska Nature centers in Nebraska Geography of Lincoln, Nebraska Protected areas of Lancaster County, Nebraska Tourist attractions in Lincoln, Nebraska