''Phoenix'' was a

samizdat Samizdat (russian: самиздат, lit=self-publishing, links=no) was a form of dissident activity across the Eastern Bloc in which individuals reproduced censored and underground makeshift publications, often by hand, and passed the document ...

literary magazine published by

Yuri Galanskov Yuri Timofeyevich Galanskov (russian: Ю́рий Тимофе́евич Галанско́в, 19 June 1939, Moscow - 4 November 1972, Mordovia) was a Russian poet, historian, human rights activist and dissident. For his political activities, suc ...

in 1960 and 1966. The magazine was founded by Galanskov and

Alexander Ginzburg Alexander "Alik" Ilyich Ginzburg ( rus, Алекса́ндр Ильи́ч Ги́нзбург, p=ɐlʲɪkˈsandr ɨˈlʲjidʑ ˈɡʲinzbʊrk, a=Alyeksandr Il'yich Ginzburg.ru.vorb.oga; 21 November 1936 – 19 July 2002), was a Russian journalist ...

. Only two issues were ever produced (''Phoenix'' in 1960 and ''Phoenix-66'' in 1966). The magazine died after the arrest of Galanskov and subsequent

Trial of the Four The Trial of the Four, also Galanskov–Ginzburg trial, was the 1968 trial of Yuri Galanskov, Alexander Ginzburg, Alexey Dobrovolsky and Vera Lahkova for their involvement in samizdat publications. The trial took place in Moscow City Court on Janu ...

References

External links

* 1960 establishments in the Soviet Union 1966 disestablishments in the Soviet Union Defunct literary magazines published in Europe Magazines published in the Soviet Union Magazines established in 1960 Magazines disestablished in 1966 Russian-language magazines Samizdat publications Literary magazines published in the Soviet Union {{Russia-lit-mag-stub

See also

References

External links