Philippe Clair
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Prosper Charles Bensoussan professionally known as Philippe Clair (14 September 1930 – 28 November 2020) was a Moroccan-French actor, director, producer, screenwriter, and popular humorist. Along with fellow French directors
Max Pécas Max Pécas (25 April 1925 in Lyon – 10 February 2003 in Paris) was a French filmmaker, writer and producer. Pécas was assistant director to Jacques Daroy and others from 1948 to 1957. After making erotic movies and thrillers through the 1960s ...
and Richard Balducci, his name is synonymous with the golden age of
camp Camp may refer to: Outdoor accommodation and recreation * Campsite or campground, a recreational outdoor sleeping and eating site * a temporary settlement for nomads * Camp, a term used in New England, Northern Ontario and New Brunswick to descri ...
and low comedy in French cinema.


Career

Philippe Clair moved to Paris in 1950 to study acting at the National Conservatory of Dramatic Arts of Paris. He won the Bernstein and College Stars awards, honors given to the best young Parisian actors. He performed on stage and television with major directors and writers in shows such as ''L'Affaire des poisons'' ffair of the Poisonsdirected by
Raymond Rouleau Raymond Rouleau (4 June 1904 – 11 December 1981) was a Belgian actor and film director. He appeared in more than 40 films between 1928 and 1979. He also directed 22 films between 1932 and 1981. Rouleau studied at the Royal Conservatory of B ...
, ''Une femme libre'' free womanby
Armand Salacrou Armand Camille Salacrou (9 August 1899 – 23 November 1989) was a French dramatist. Biography He was born in Rouen, but spent most of his childhood at Le Havre, and moved to Paris in 1917. His first works show the influence of the Surrealis ...
, and ''Les Îles fortunées'' he Prosperous Islandsby
Simon Gantillon Simon Gantillon (7 January 1887 in Lyon – 9 September 1961 in Neuilly-sur-Seine) was a 20th-century French screenwriter and playwright. Filmography ; Screenwriter * 1932: '' Sergeant X'' by Vladimir Strizhevsky * 1938: ''Gibraltar'' by Fedor ...
. Eventually he got a show of his own and became an important French humorist, mounting such works as the Judeo-Arabic ''Purée de nous z'otres'' ashed we z'otres and ''Le Cid in Oued Bel'' arody of El Cidbased on the book by Edmond Brua. He specialized in improvisation and in writing comedy sketches. In 1965 Clair directed his first film, ''
Déclic et des claques ''Déclic et des claques'' is a 1965 Italian and French film directed by Philippe Clair. Cast *Annie Girardot ... Sandra * Mike Marshall ... Vivi *Philippe Clair ... Jean-Philippe * Georges Blaness ... Georges (as Georges Blanes) * André Nad ...
'' licks and Slapswith
Annie Girardot Annie Suzanne Girardot (25 October 193128 February 2011) was a French actress. She often played strong-willed, independent, hard-working, and often lonely women, imbuing her characters with an earthiness and reality that endeared her to women und ...
, the comic misadventures of a young ''pied-noir'' rench Algerianin Paris. He continued his work as a singer: in 1967, his sketch ''Rien Nasser de courir'' which satirized the
Six-Day War The Six-Day War (, ; ar, النكسة, , or ) or June War, also known as the 1967 Arab–Israeli War or Third Arab–Israeli War, was fought between Israel and a coalition of Arab world, Arab states (primarily United Arab Republic, Egypt, S ...
was banned because of its political overtones. In 1970, Philippe Clair became the leading director of popular comedy. His humor usually had a French Algerian flavor. Most of his films were commercial successes, although sometimes they were panned by critics who called them vulgar or overacted. His films were often plagiarized by other directors with typical French disrespect or–as the French call itâ
franchouillards
His 1971 film ''La Grande Java'' reat Javalaunched the comedy careers of the members of the French band
Les Charlots Les Charlots, known as The Crazy Boys in the English-speaking world, was a group of French musicians, singers, comedians and film actors, who were popular in the 1960s, 1970s, and early 1980s. The group was active first from 1965 to 1966 as ''" ...
. He went on to use band member
Aldo Maccione Aldo Maccione (born 27 November 1935) is an Italian film actor and singer who is a member of the Italian comedy rock band Brutos. He has appeared in more than 50 films since 1964. He was born in Turin, Italy. Filmography * '' La Grande maffia ...
in '' The Great Maffia'', ''
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'' ore beautiful than me, you die and '' Tais-toi quand tu parles!'' hut up when you talk He made several surreal films, such as '' Le Führer en folie'' he Fuhrer Runs Amok which featured
Henri Tisot Henri Tisot (1 June 1937 – 6 August 2011) was a French actor, writer, and humorist. He was best known for playing Adolf Hitler in the farcical film ''The Fuhrer Runs Amok'', for his parodies of the speeches of General Charles de Gaulle, and fo ...
in the role of
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and in which
Michel Galabru Michel Louis Edmond Galabru (27 October 19224 January 2016) was a French actor. Career Galabru appeared in more than 250 films and worked with directors such as Bertrand Blier, Costa-Gavras, Luc Besson (for '' Subway''), and Jean-Luc Godard. ...
plays the role of a football referee. In 1984, he managed the greatest coup of his career by casting
Jerry Lewis Jerry Lewis (born Joseph Levitch; March 16, 1926 â€“ August 20, 2017) was an American comedian, actor, singer, filmmaker and humanitarian. As his contributions to comedy and charity made him a global figure in popular culture, pop culture ...
in the film '' Par où t'es rentré ? On t'a pas vu sortir'' ow Did You Get In? We Didn't See You Leave In 2013 journalist and filmmaker Gilles Botineau joined with Philippe Clair to produce a documentary portrait titled, ''Plus drôle que lui, tu meurs'' unnier than him, you die The film, lasting 55 minutes covered Clair's entire career, focusing especially on his vision of comedy. Clair retired in 1990 at the age of 60. However, he returned with a production he wrote in 2013 titled, ''Help, Philippe Clair returns''.Philippe Clair - One-Man-Show (2013-2014)
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Reception

Philippe Clair was not always treated kindly by the critics. Critic John Tulard in the "Dictionary of French directors" said, "His work is incredibly stupid and vulgar". The weekly French magazine''
Télérama ''Télérama'' is a weekly French cultural and television magazine published in Paris, France. The name is a contraction of its earlier title: ''Télévision-Radio-Cinéma''. Fabienne Pascaud is currently managing editor. Ludovic Desautez is dep ...
'' opined, "Every film by Philippe Clair is worse than the last, and yet it never stops".Nanarland, The site of sympathetic bad movies: Philippe Clair biography
/ref> In the 1980s Clair's style of popular comedy went out of favor in France and he stopped producing films. But critic Louis Skorecki maintained that the 1996 film ''
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'' ould I Lie to You? a classic Jewish-Algerian comedy, was simply a remake of Philippe Clair's first film, ''Click and slaps''.


Filmography

* 1962 '' Girl on the Road'' (dir.
Jacqueline Audry Jacqueline Audry (25 September 1908 – 22 June 1977) was a French film director who began making films in post-World War II France and specialised in literary adaptations. She was the first commercially successful female director of post-war ...
), as Le motard #2 * 1965 ''
Déclic et des claques ''Déclic et des claques'' is a 1965 Italian and French film directed by Philippe Clair. Cast *Annie Girardot ... Sandra * Mike Marshall ... Vivi *Philippe Clair ... Jean-Philippe * Georges Blaness ... Georges (as Georges Blanes) * André Nad ...
'' (''Clicks and Slaps'') * 1971 ' (''The Great Java'') * 1971 ' (''The Great Maffia'') * 1973 ' (''The Mad Brigade'') * 1974 ' (''The Führer Runs Amok'') * 1976 ' (''The Great Braggart'') * 1978 ' (''How to Reform'') * 1978 ' (''The Reformers are Doing Well'') * 1979 ' (''Those Strange Cops From Elsewhere'') * 1980 ' (''Rodriguez in the Land of Merguez'') * 1981 ' (''Shut Up When You Talk'') * 1982 ' (''More Beautiful Than Me, You Die'') * 1984 '' Par où t'es rentré ? On t'a pas vu sortir'' (''How Did You Get In? We Didn't See You Leave'') * 1986 ''Si t'as besoin de rien... fais-moi signe'' (''If You Need Anything, Let Me Know'') * 1987 ' (''If You Go to Rio ... You Die'') * 1990 ' (''Extraordinary Adventure of an Ordinary Papa'')


References


External links


The database of the Parisian Theater of ART

Autobiography of Philippe Clair
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Clair, Philippe 1930 births 2020 deaths French film directors 20th-century French male actors French National Academy of Dramatic Arts alumni French people of Moroccan descent French male writers French male film actors