Philip II (1329 – 25 November 1373) of the
Angevin house, was
Prince of Achaea
The Prince of Achaea was the ruler of the Principality of Achaea, one of the crusader states founded in Greece in the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade (1202–1204). Though more or less autonomous, the principality was never a fully independent sta ...
and
Taranto
Taranto (, also ; ; nap, label=Tarantino, Tarde; Latin: Tarentum; Old Italian: ''Tarento''; Ancient Greek: Τάρᾱς) is a coastal city in Apulia, Southern Italy. It is the capital of the Province of Taranto, serving as an important comme ...
, and titular
Latin Emperor of Constantinople (as Philip III) from 1364 to his death in 1373.
He was the son of
Philip I of Taranto
Philip I of Taranto (10 November 1278 – 26 December 1331), of the Angevin house, was titular Latin Emperor of Constantinople (as Philip II) by right of his wife Catherine of Valois–Courtenay, Despot of Romania, King of Albania, Prince of A ...
and
Catherine of Valois
Catherine of Valois or Catherine of France (27 October 1401 – 3 January 1437) was Queen of England from 1420 until 1422. A daughter of Charles VI of France, she was married to Henry V of England and gave birth to his heir Henry VI of Englan ...
. Upon the execution of his cousin
Charles, Duke of Durazzo, in 1348, he succeeded as
King of Albania
While the medieval Capetian House of Anjou, Angevin Kingdom of Albania (medieval), Kingdom of Albania was a monarchy, it did not encompass fully the entirety of the modern state of Albania and was ended soon by the Albanian nobles by 1282 when the ...
. Shortly after, his older brother
Louis married their first cousin,
Joanna I of Naples
Joanna I, also known as Johanna I ( it, Giovanna I; December 1325 – 27 July 1382), was Queen of Naples, and Countess of Provence and Forcalquier from 1343 to 1382; she was also Princess of Achaea from 1373 to 1381.
Joanna was the eldest ...
, and became king. In April 1355, Philip married Joanna's younger sister,
Maria of Calabria.
In 1364, Philip succeeded as titular
Latin Emperor of Constantinople and
Prince of Achaea
The Prince of Achaea was the ruler of the Principality of Achaea, one of the crusader states founded in Greece in the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade (1202–1204). Though more or less autonomous, the principality was never a fully independent sta ...
and
Taranto
Taranto (, also ; ; nap, label=Tarantino, Tarde; Latin: Tarentum; Old Italian: ''Tarento''; Ancient Greek: Τάρᾱς) is a coastal city in Apulia, Southern Italy. It is the capital of the Province of Taranto, serving as an important comme ...
on the death of his oldest brother,
Robert
The name Robert is an ancient Germanic given name, from Proto-Germanic "fame" and "bright" (''Hrōþiberhtaz''). Compare Old Dutch ''Robrecht'' and Old High German ''Hrodebert'' (a compound of ''Hrōþ, Hruod'' ( non, Hróðr) "fame, glory ...
.
Maria died in 1366. On 20 October 1370, Philip married yet another Angevin,
Elizabeth of Slavonia
Elizabeth of Slavonia (1352 – before 1380), was the heir presumptive to the Hungarian throne between 1360 and 1370.
Elizabeth was the only daughter of Stephen, Duke of Slavonia, a younger son of the Hungarian king Charles I, and member of the ...
, former heir presumptive to the throne of Hungary. He died on 25 November 1373
[Andreas Kiesewetter, ''Giovanna I d'Angiò, regina di Sicilia'' in ''Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani'' volume 55, 200]
read online
in Taranto.
All his children had died young. His heir was his sister's son
James of Baux.
He had several illegitimate children.
Family
By his first wife,
Maria of Calabria, Philip had three short-lived sons: Philip (1356), Charles (1358), Philip (1360). They also had two stillborn children, in 1362 and 1366. By his second wife,
Elisabeth of Slavonia, Philip had a son named Philip (1371).
Bibliography
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References
Sources
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1329 births
1374 deaths
14th-century Latin Emperors of Constantinople
House of Anjou-Taranto
Princes of Achaea
Princes of Taranto
14th-century people of the Principality of Achaea
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