Philadelphus microphyllus
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''Philadelphus microphyllus'' is a species of ''
Philadelphus ''Philadelphus'' () (mock-orange) is a genus of about 60 species of shrubs from 3–20 ft (1–6 m) tall, native to North America, Central America, Asia and (locally) in southeast Europe. They are named "mock-orange" in reference to their ...
'' known by the common names littleleaf mock-orange or desert syringa. It is native to
northern Mexico Northern Mexico ( es, el Norte de México ), commonly referred as , is an informal term for the northern cultural and geographical area in Mexico. Depending on the source, it contains some or all of the states of Baja California, Baja California ...
and the southwestern quadrant of the United States as far north as
Wyoming Wyoming () is a state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It is bordered by Montana to the north and northwest, South Dakota and Nebraska to the east, Idaho to the west, Utah to the southwest, and Colorado to the s ...
, where it grows in scrub and brush habitat in foothills and mountains, often in very rocky areas, sometimes anchoring itself in rock cracks and crevices.


Description

''Philadelphus microphyllus'' is a highly variable plant with many subspecies. In general it is a rounded, spreading shrub reaching a maximum height around . Young branches are coated in stiff hairs, and older branches have reddish, yellowish, or gray shredding bark. The pointed oval or lance-shaped leaves are up to long, green, and sometimes hairy. They are oppositely arranged and
deciduous In the fields of horticulture and Botany, the term ''deciduous'' () means "falling off at maturity" and "tending to fall off", in reference to trees and shrubs that seasonally shed leaves, usually in the autumn; to the shedding of petals, ...
. The
inflorescence An inflorescence is a group or cluster of flowers arranged on a Plant stem, stem that is composed of a main branch or a complicated arrangement of branches. Morphology (biology), Morphologically, it is the modified part of the shoot of sperma ...
is a solitary flower or cluster of two or three. The fragrant flower has four or five white or cream petals and a cluster of many stout stamens. The fruit is a hard capsule containing many seeds.


Cultivation

This flowering shrub, ''Philadelphus microphyllus'', is propagated and used as a drought-tolerant
ornamental plant Ornamental plants or garden plants are plants that are primarily grown for their beauty but also for qualities such as scent or how they shape physical space. Many flowering plants and garden varieties tend to be specially bred cultivars that ...
in its native range for: traditional
garden A garden is a planned space, usually outdoors, set aside for the cultivation, display, and enjoyment of plants and other forms of nature. The single feature identifying even the wildest wild garden is ''control''. The garden can incorporate bot ...
s; natural landscape,
native plant In biogeography, a native species is indigenous to a given region or ecosystem if its presence in that region is the result of only local natural evolution (though often popularised as "with no human intervention") during history. The term is equ ...
,
drought tolerant Drought tolerance is the ability to which a plant maintains its biomass production during arid or drought conditions. Some plants are naturally adapted to dry conditions'','' surviving with protection mechanisms such as desiccation tolerance, deto ...
water conserving, and habitat gardens; and various types of municipal, commercial, and agency sustainable landscape and
restoration Restoration is the act of restoring something to its original state and may refer to: * Conservation and restoration of cultural heritage ** Audio restoration ** Film restoration ** Image restoration ** Textile restoration * Restoration ecology ...
projects.USDA Fact Sheet
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See also

*'' Philadelphus × lemoinei'' (an hybrid obtained crossing ''P. microphyllus'' and '' P. coronarius'')


References


External links

* * *
Jepson Manual Treatment — ''Philadelphus microphyllus''
microphyllus Flora of Northwestern Mexico Flora of the Southwestern United States Flora of California Flora of New Mexico Flora of Sonora Flora of Texas Flora of Wyoming Flora of the California desert regions Flora of the Rocky Mountains Flora of the Sierra Nevada (United States) Natural history of the California chaparral and woodlands Natural history of the Mojave Desert Natural history of the Peninsular Ranges Garden plants of North America Drought-tolerant plants Bird food plants Flora without expected TNC conservation status {{Cornales-stub