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Peter Lorrimer Whitehead (8 January 1937,
Liverpool Liverpool is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. With a population of in 2019, it is the List of English districts by population, 10th largest English district by population and its E ...
– 10 June 2019,
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
) was an English writer and filmmaker who documented the
counterculture A counterculture is a culture whose values and norms of behavior differ substantially from those of mainstream society, sometimes diametrically opposed to mainstream cultural mores.Eric Donald Hirsch. ''The Dictionary of Cultural Literacy''. H ...
in London and New York in the late 1960s.


Early life and career

Peter Whitehead was born in
Liverpool, England Liverpool is a city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. With a population of in 2019, it is the 10th largest English district by population and its metropolitan area is the fifth largest in the United Kingdom, with a populat ...
. He was from a working class background and was awarded a scholarship to attend Ashville College, Harrogate. He was top of his class in almost all subjects, and was both captain of the rugby team and the church organist. This led him to receive another scholarship from
Peterhouse, Cambridge Peterhouse is the oldest constituent college of the University of Cambridge in England, founded in 1284 by Hugh de Balsham, Bishop of Ely. Today, Peterhouse has 254 undergraduates, 116 full-time graduate students and 54 fellows. It is quite ...
to study mathematics, physics and chemistry, but upon arriving there after completing
National Service National service is the system of voluntary government service, usually military service. Conscription is mandatory national service. The term ''national service'' comes from the United Kingdom's National Service (Armed Forces) Act 1939. The ...
he switched instead to physiology, mineralogy and crystallography.Sweeting, Adam (13 June 2019)
Peter Whitehead obituary
''The Guardian''. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
He later studied art and film at the
Slade School of Art The UCL Slade School of Fine Art (informally The Slade) is the art school of University College London (UCL) and is based in London, England. It has been ranked as the UK's top art and design educational institution. The school is organised as ...
in London. After leaving Cambridge Whitehead developed a career as a film maker. He is best known during this period for his work as a director of promotional film clips (precursors to the modern
music video A music video is a video of variable duration, that integrates a music song or a music album with imagery that is produced for promotional or musical artistic purposes. Modern music videos are primarily made and used as a music marketing devic ...
), including a version of "
Interstellar Overdrive "Interstellar Overdrive" is an instrumental composition written and performed by Pink Floyd. The song was written in 1966 and is on their 1967 debut album, '' The Piper at the Gates of Dawn'', clocking in at almost ten minutes in length. The so ...
" for
Pink Floyd Pink Floyd are an English rock band formed in London in 1965. Gaining an early following as one of the first British psychedelic groups, they were distinguished by their extended compositions, sonic experimentation, philosophical lyrics an ...
and several clips for
The Rolling Stones The Rolling Stones are an English rock band formed in London in 1962. Active for six decades, they are one of the most popular and enduring bands of the rock era. In the early 1960s, the Rolling Stones pioneered the gritty, rhythmically dr ...
. In 1966 Whitehead, together with the novelist and historian
Andrew Sinclair Andrew Annandale Sinclair FRSL FRSA (21 January 1935 – 30 May 2019) was a British novelist, historian, biographer, critic, filmmaker, and a publisher of classic and modern film scripts. He has been described as a "writer of extraordinary flu ...
, founded Lorrimer Publishing, which published the original screenplays of classic films.
Sheridan Morley Sheridan Morley (5 December 1941 − 16 February 2007) was an English author, biographer, critic and broadcaster. He was the official biographer of Sir John Gielgud and wrote biographies of many other theatrical figures he had known, includin ...
wrote: "Their format is a simple one: the script itself, with detailed descriptions where action takes over from the words, published with a brief introduction and sideline notes where necessary." In 1969, Whitehead abandoned film making and escaped to the desert in
Morocco Morocco (),, ) officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is the westernmost country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It overlooks the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria to A ...
, at which time his career as a falconer began.


''The Falconer''

In 1997,
Iain Sinclair Iain Sinclair FRSL (born 11 June 1943) is a writer and filmmaker. Much of his work is rooted in London, recently within the influences of psychogeography. Biography Education Sinclair was born in Cardiff in 1943. From 1956 to 1961, he was educate ...
collaborated with
Chris Petit Chris Petit (born 17 June 1949) is an English novelist and filmmaker. During the 1970s he was Film Editor for ''Time Out'' and wrote in ''Melody Maker''. His first film was the cult British road movie ''Radio On'', while his 1982 film ''An Unsui ...
, sculptor
Steve Dilworth Steve Dilworth was born in Yorkshire in 1949 and studied sculpture at Maidstone College of Art. Since 1983, he has lived and worked on the Isle of Harris, Scotland. Dilworth is known for his use of 'once living and found material, often held ins ...
, digital artist
Dave McKean David McKean (born 29 December 1963) is an English illustrator, photographer, comic book artist, graphic designer, filmmaker and musician. His work incorporates drawing, painting, photography, collage, found objects, digital art, and sculp ...
and others to make ''The Falconer'', a 56-minute semi-fictional "documentary" film about Whitehead, set in London and the Outer Hebrides. This film was described by Sinclair in 2003 as "Initially he (Whitehead) loved the film... his determination to tell his story was such that he kept bombarding us with amazing fragments and endless images, because he's one of the few people whose entire life was documented in images".''"The Verbals",
Kevin Jackson Kevin Andre Jackson (born November 25, 1964 in Highland Falls, New York) is an American retired freestyle and folkstyle wrestler, and mixed martial artist. Following his competitive career, Jackson would become a wrestling coach. During his ...
in Conversation with
Iain Sinclair Iain Sinclair FRSL (born 11 June 1943) is a writer and filmmaker. Much of his work is rooted in London, recently within the influences of psychogeography. Biography Education Sinclair was born in Cardiff in 1943. From 1956 to 1961, he was educate ...
'', Worple Press, 2003
The film also features
Stewart Home Kevin Llewellyn Callan (born 24 March 1962), better known as Stewart Home, is an English artist, filmmaker, writer, pamphleteer, art historian, and activist. His novels include the non-narrative ''69 Things to Do with a Dead Princess'' (2002), an ...
, Kathy Acker and Howard Marks.


Books

Whitehead's books include ''Nora'' (1990), ''Hartshead Revisited: A Fiction?'' (1993) and ''Bronte Gate'' (1999). His novels include ''The Risen'' (1994) and ''Terrorism Considered as One of the Fine Arts'' (2007). In 1997 Whitehead published ''Baby Doll'' (Velvet, 1997), drawing on photographs he took in 1972 during production of his feature-length film ''Daddy'' (made with artist Niki de Saint Phalle). Many of the photographs are of model/actress/heiress Mia Martin (known for her appearances in the Benny Hill shows and
Hammer A hammer is a tool, most often a hand tool, consisting of a weighted "head" fixed to a long handle that is swung to deliver an impact to a small area of an object. This can be, for example, to drive nails into wood, to shape metal (as wi ...
films such as ''
The Satanic Rites of Dracula ''The Satanic Rites of Dracula'' is a 1973 British horror film directed by Alan Gibson and produced by Hammer Film Productions. It is the eighth film in Hammer's ''Dracula'' series, and the seventh and final one to feature Christopher Lee as Dr ...
''). The writer Iain Sinclair later described ''Daddy'' as a "nightmarish film... shot in some chateau in France... unspeakable... I couldn't even bring myself to look at the material in the book".


Documentary

Paul Cronin’s two-part documentar
''In the Beginning Was the Image: Conversations With Peter Whitehead''
(2006) consists of new and archival interviews with Whitehead plus extracts from his work.


Personal life and later years

While a student at Cambridge Whitehead met Diane Cottrill and had two daughters, Tamsin and Sian. In 1959 he met Swedish student Britt Svensson and married her in Stockholm in 1960. They moved to London and divorced in 1964. In the 1960s he met the actress
Coral Atkins Coral Rosemary Atkins (13 September 1936 – 2 December 2016) was an English actress who opened and ran a home for disadvantaged children. She cared for 37 children over a period of 26 years. Biography Atkins was born in Richmond upon Thames ...
and had a son, Harry. In 1980, he met Dido Goldsmith, the daughter of
Teddy Goldsmith Edward René David Goldsmith (8 November 1928 – 21 August 2009), widely known as Teddy Goldsmith, was an Anglo-French environmentalist, writer and philosopher. He was a member the prominent Goldsmith family. The eldest son of Major F ...
and niece of Sir
James Goldsmith Sir James Michael Goldsmith (26 February 1933 – 18 July 1997) was a French-British financier, tycoon''Billionaire: The Life and Times of Sir James Goldsmith'' by Ivan Fallon and politician who was a member of the Goldsmith family. His cont ...
. They were married six weeks after meeting. The couple had four daughters, Robin, Leila, Charlene and Rosetta. Robin Whitehead, a film maker and photographer, died from a heroin overdose on 24 January 2010 at the age of 27. Her family alleged that Robin's involvement with the musician
Pete Doherty Peter Doherty (born 12 March 1979) is an English musician, songwriter, actor, poet, writer, and artist. He is best known for being co-frontman of The Libertines, which he formed with Carl Barât in 1997. His other musical projects are indie ...
and his circle of friends contributed to her death. Whitehead died on 10 June 2019, aged 82.


Filmography

*1964 – '' The Perception of Life'' *1965 – ''
Wholly Communion ''Wholly Communion'' is a short documentary film made in 1965 by British filmmaker Peter Whitehead. It was filmed at the Royal Albert Hall, London, and documents a poetry event held on 11 June 1965 called the International Poetry Incarnation. ...
'' *1966 – '' Charlie Is My Darling'' *1967 – '' Tonite Let's All Make Love in London'' *1967 – '' Benefit of the Doubt'' *1969 – '' The Fall'' *1973 – '' Daddy'', with Niki de Saint Phalle *1977 – ''
Fire in the Water Fire is the rapid oxidation of a material (the fuel) in the exothermic chemical process of combustion, releasing heat, light, and various reaction Product (chemistry), products. At a certain point in the combustion reaction, called the ignition ...
'' *1995 – ''
London '66-'67 London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a major se ...
'' *2009 – ''
Terrorism Considered as One of the Fine Arts Terrorism, in its broadest sense, is the use of criminal violence to provoke a state of terror or fear, mostly with the intention to achieve political or religious aims. The term is used in this regard primarily to refer to intentional violen ...
''


Music videos

*1965 **"((I'm Not Sayin'))" (Nico) *1966 **"
Have You Seen Your Mother, Baby, Standing in the Shadow? "Have You Seen Your Mother, Baby, Standing in the Shadow?" is a song by the English rock band the Rolling Stones. Written by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards, it was recorded in the late summer of 1966 during early sessions for what would become t ...
" – two versions (The Rolling Stones) **" Lady Jane" (The Rolling Stones) **"
Let's Spend the Night Together "Let's Spend the Night Together" is a song written by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards, and originally released by the Rolling Stones as a double A-sided single together with " Ruby Tuesday" in January 1967. It also appears as the opening track ...
" (The Rolling Stones) *1967 **"
We Love You "We Love You" is a song by the English rock band the Rolling Stones that was written by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards. It was first released as a single on 18 August 1967, with "Dandelion" as the B-side. The song peaked at number eight in Bri ...
" (The Rolling Stones) **"
Dandelion ''Taraxacum'' () is a large genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, which consists of species commonly known as dandelions. The scientific and hobby study of the genus is known as taraxacology. The genus is native to Eurasia and Nor ...
" (The Rolling Stones) **" Ruby Tuesday" (The Rolling Stones) **"
Interstellar Overdrive "Interstellar Overdrive" is an instrumental composition written and performed by Pink Floyd. The song was written in 1966 and is on their 1967 debut album, '' The Piper at the Gates of Dawn'', clocking in at almost ten minutes in length. The so ...
" (Pink Floyd) **" (If You Think You're) Groovy" (
P.P. Arnold PP, pp or Pp may refer to: Arts and entertainment * ''Pianissimo'', a music term meaning ''very quiet'', from musical dynamics * Production code for the 1967–1968 ''Doctor Who'' serial '' The Enemy of the World'' *Police Procedural - a subge ...
&
The Small Faces Small Faces were an English rock band from London, founded in 1965. The group originally consisted of Steve Marriott, Ronnie Lane, Kenney Jones and Jimmy Winston, with Ian McLagan replacing Winston as the band's keyboardist in 1966. The ...
)


Bibliography

* (also Simon & Schuster, New York) English translation and description of action by Whitehead * (also Simon & Schuster, New York) English translation and description of action by Whitehead * * * * * * * *


References


External links

*
Official websiteCareer overview from ''Film Comment''
by Henry K Miller
Obituary for ''Sight & Sound''
by William Fowler
Music Video Database – Peter Whitehead
* His feature-length film – made with Niki de Saint Phalle {{DEFAULTSORT:Whitehead, Peter Lorrimer English film directors 1937 births 2019 deaths Film people from Liverpool Alumni of Peterhouse, Cambridge Goldsmith family 20th-century English writers 21st-century English writers English male writers