Persatuan Sepakbola Indonesia Jakarta ( 'Indonesian Football Association of Jakarta'; abbreviated as Persija), is an Indonesian professional

football Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball to score a goal. Unqualified, the word ''football'' normally means the form of football that is the most popular where the word is used. Sports commonly ...

club based in the Indonesian capital city of

Jakarta Jakarta (; , bew, Jakarte), officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta ( id, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta) is the capital city, capital and list of Indonesian cities by population, largest city of Indonesia. Lying on the northwest coa ...

. Persija Jakarta is one of the most successful football clubs in

Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Gui ...

with 2 Indonesian League titles and 9 Perserikatan titles. It has never been in a lower league since a nationwide competition started in 1930, fifteen years before Indonesia became an independent country. Persija is one of the founders of the Indonesian football association PSSI, along with six other clubs. Persija's rivalry with fellow PSSI founder

Persib Bandung Persatuan Sepakbola Indonesia Bandung ( 'Indonesian Football Association of Bandung'), commonly referred to as Persib Bandung, or simply Persib, is a professional football club based in Bandung, West Java, which competes in Liga 1, the to ...

has gone on for decades, occasionally marred by violence.

History

Foundation and early years

Persija has roots that predate the current Indonesian state, which declared independence in 1945. Its forerunner, the Voetbalbond Indonesische Jacatra (VIJ), was formed on 28 November 1928 as a football club for Indonesian residents of

when the Dutch were still colonizing the country. The name Jacatra refers to a fort on the northern coast of present-day Jakarta. VIJ, along with six other Indonesian clubs, established PSSI on 19 April 1930 and won the first PSSI-authorized competition in 1931.

Post-independence

VIJ changed its name to Persija in 1950, five years after the Indonesian independence. In mid-1951, a club with ethnic Chinese, Dutch and Eurasian players merged with the rebranded outfit. As the

Indonesian national football team The Indonesia national football team ( id, Tim nasional sepak bola Indonesia) represents Indonesia in international association football. It was the first Asian team to participate in the FIFA World Cup, particularly in the 1938 edition as Dut ...

in the 1950s heavily depended on Persija players, its line-ups at that time were filled by many ethnic Chinese, Dutch and Eurasian players from the Jakarta club.

Amateur years (1951-1994)

After the 1945 independence, national football competitions in Indonesia centred on region-based associations of amateur clubs that received funding from the state. These associations, including Persija, played against each other in an annual tournament known as Perserikatan, which literally means union. Almost all of these associations were seen as representatives of the main ethnic group in their respective regions, flaming primordial sentiments. Multicultural Persija was the exception. Persija won six national titles in the Perserikatan years. However, its fanbase was small and less passionate compared to ethnic-based supporter groups of

Persebaya Surabaya Persatuan Sepakbola Surabaya ( 'Football Association of Surabaya'), commonly known as Persebaya Surabaya or simply Persebaya, is an Indonesian professional football club based in Surabaya, East Java. It currently plays in the Liga 1, the top fl ...

PSM Makassar Persatuan Sepakbola Makassar ( 'Football Association of Makassar'; abbreviated as PSM) is an Indonesian professional football club based in Makassar, South Sulawesi that competes in Liga 1. PSM was founded in 1915 as , making it the oldest ...

PSMS Medan Persatuan Sepakbola Medan dan Sekitarnya, commonly known as PSMS, is an Indonesian football club based in Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia. It is one of Indonesia's most successful clubs. They currently compete in Liga 2, the second level in Ind ...

. As the Perserikatan games became popular and televised from the 1980s, the other clubs proved to be more dominant with their stronger band of supporters.

Semi-professional years (1994-2008)

PSSI tried to combine the popular Perserikatan teams with the professional clubs from the

Galatama Liga Sepak Bola Utama (English: ''Premier Football League''), commonly known by its acronym Galatama, was a semi professional football league in Indonesia, established in 1979 by the Indonesian Football Association, PSSI. Prior to the establishment ...

league, which was struggling to attract a healthy-sized audience as the clubs did not attract primordial sentiments, into a league called

Liga Indonesia The Indonesian football league system is a series of league system for association football clubs in Indonesia. Since 1994, Liga Indonesia is the league competition featuring association football clubs, as a result of two existing top-flight footba ...

. Persija, with a weak fanbase, continued its poor streak in the early years of Liga Indonesia until former army general

Sutiyoso Sutiyoso (born 6 December 1944) is an Indonesian politician and former general who was the Director of the State Intelligence Agency from 8 July 2015 - 9 September 2016. Known informally as 'Bang Yos', he was the governor of Jakarta, the country ...

was appointed as

governor of Jakarta The Jakarta Special Capital Region is administratively equal to a province with special status as the capital of Indonesia. Instead of a mayor, the executive head of Jakarta is a governor. The governor of Jakarta is an elected politician who, ...

in 1997 amid nationwide demonstrations that demanded the end of military-backed authoritarianism and the start of democratic elections at all levels. Recognizing that he must win support to secure another term, Sutiyoso used Persija as an outreach vehicle. In 1997, Sutiyoso rebranded Persija with a different colour. Orange replaced red to stress Persija's tiger symbol while national players were recruited and more professional management was introduced. The governor also wielded his powers to motivate other Jakarta clubs in Liga Indonesia, including the once-successful

Pelita Jaya FC Madura United Football Club is an Indonesian professional football club. The club is based in Pamekasan, Madura, East Java. They currently play in the Liga 1. Established on 10 January 2016, Madura United FC is one of few professional clu ...

, to leave the capital city. To augment the fanbase, the Jakmania supporter group was created in December 1997. The total makeover paid off with Persija winning the 2001 national title, a fanbase developing into the biggest in the country and Sutiyoso securing a second term in 2002. The flip side of this top-down approach is constant taunts from supporters of other clubs calling Persija as "anak papa" (papa's boy), which has become louder since Persija won its next national title in 2018.

Professional years (2008-)

The emergence of the Indonesian Super League in 2008 came amid pressure on Perserikatan teams to stop relying on the state budget and increase professional management. Persija, with the ability to attract supporters, sponsors and quality players, evolved into a well-oiled machine that performed well in different forms of competitions in Indonesia. However, it failed to win a national title in these professional years until 2018 when it championed the

2018 Liga 1 The 2018 Liga 1, also known as Go-Jek Liga 1 for sponsorship reasons, was the second season of Liga 1 under its current name and the ninth season of the top-flight Indonesian professional league for association football clubs since its establis ...

. While Jakmania turned the capital city orange after the crowning, supporters of other clubs mocked the victory as engineered so that Persija could finally end its 17-year drought. These naysayers argue that PSSI influenced several decisions during the season that unfairly benefitted Persija, including the goals scored in the 9 December 2018 game that sealed the title. Controversy aside, Persija is undeniably one of Indonesia's leading clubs with a fanbase that is now considered as the biggest in Asia, according to a December 2020 survey by the

Asian Football Confederation The Asian Football Confederation is the governing body of association football, beach soccer, and futsal in some countries/territories in Asia and Oceania. It has 47 member countries most of which are located in Asia. Australia, formerly ...

. Before the

COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identi ...

, Persija games could easily gather more than 50,000 people inside the stadium with thousands watching on public screens in neighbourhoods across the sprawling capital. Persija holds the record for highest attendance in a

AFC Cup The AFC Cup is an annual continental club football competition organised by the Asian Football Confederation (AFC). Under its current rules, the competition is played primarily between clubs from nations that did not receive direct qualifying ...

match when it faced with

Johor Darul Ta'zim F.C. Johor Darul Ta'zim Football Club or simply JDT is a professional football club based in Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia. The club was founded in 1972 as PKENJ FC and currently competes in the top division of Malaysian football, the Malaysia Super ...

in 2018.

Stadium

Persija currently plays their home matches at

Gelora Bung Karno Stadium Gelora Bung Karno Main Stadium ( id, Stadion Utama Gelora Bung Karno; literally "Bung Karno Sports Arena Main Stadium"), formerly Senayan Main Stadium and Gelora Senayan Main Stadium, is a multi-purpose stadium located at the center of the Ge ...

(GBK) in

Central Jakarta Central Jakarta ( id, Jakarta Pusat) is one of the five administrative cities () which form the Special Capital Region of Jakarta. It had 902,973 inhabitants according to the 2010 censusBiro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011. and 1,056,896 at the ...

along with the

. Before settling at the large GBK, the club used smaller stadiums in Jakarta as their home ground. For the 2017 Liga 1 and much of the

, Persija had to relocate to nearby Bekasi and use the Patriot Chandrabhaga Stadium or the

Wibawa Mukti Stadium Wibawa Mukti Stadium, or officially Stadion Wibawa Mukti, is a multi-purpose stadium located in Cikarang, Bekasi Regency, West Java, Indonesia. It is currently used mostly for football matches. Sports event The stadium was built to host the 201 ...

when the GBK stadium underwent renovation for the

2018 Asian Games The 2018 Asian Games ( id, Pesta Olahraga Asia 2018 or ''Asian Games 2018''), officially known as the 18th Asian Games and also known as Jakarta-Palembang 2018 or Indonesia 2018, was a continental multi-sport event that was held from 18 Augus ...

and was later used for the main venue of that multi-sports event. Current

governor

Anies Baswedan Anies Rasyid Baswedan (born 7 May 1969) is an Indonesian academic, activist, and politician who served as the Governor of Jakarta from 2017 to 2022, as an Independent. A student activist and political analyst before entering public service, he s ...

in 2019 decided to build a new stadium for Persija in

North Jakarta North Jakarta ( id, Jakarta Utara; bew, Jakarte Belilir) is one of the five administrative cities (''kota administrasi'') which form Special Capital Region of Jakarta, Indonesia. North Jakarta is not self-governed and does not have a city counc ...

, which is called the Jakarta International Stadium. The new stadium was completed in 2022. However, there is also a campaign to rename the stadium after intellectual and national hero, Mohammad Husni Thamrin.

Players

Current squad

Naturalised players

Out on loan

Reserves players and Academy

Retired numbers

* 12 - " The 12th man", reserved for club supporters "The Jakmania". * 14 - Ismed Sofyan * 20 - Bambang Pamungkas

Coaching staff

Management

, -

Kit colours

Persija Jakarta's traditional colour is red, which is used for their home kit. Jakarta Governor

in 1997 replaced it with orange to make it in line with the tiger symbol during the rebranding of the club. After 19 years, in 2016, Persija decided to return to red after a long national title drought. The experiment worked as Persija championed the top-tier league in 2018. Frequently, the colour of their away jersey is white. But sometimes, players wear black in their away matches. Orange has been kept as the color of their third jersey.

Supporters and rivalries

Supporters

Persija's supporters are called the Jakmania. Founded in 1997 by Gugun Gondrong and Ferry Indra Sjarif, the Jakmania is one of the biggest football fan groups in Indonesia and use orange as its main colour, even though the club have since switched to red. Persija's home matches could easily attract over 50,000 spectators before the

. They often travel to away matches, except against rivals

and

because of police restrictions. However, tragedy still strikes. Haringga Sirla, a Jakmania member who dared to break the rule and travel to

Bandung Bandung ( su, ᮘᮔ᮪ᮓᮥᮀ, Bandung, ; ) is the capital city of the Indonesian province of West Java. It has a population of 2,452,943 within its city limits according to the official estimates as at mid 2021, making it the fourth most ...

in September 2018, was beaten to death by a group of ''Vikings'', supporters of Persib. The anthem of Persija, "Satu Jiwa" (One Soul), created by the Jakmania, is always sung after a match.

Rivalries

Persija's top rival is

from the

West Java West Java ( id, Jawa Barat, su, ᮏᮝ ᮊᮥᮜᮧᮔ᮪, romanized ''Jawa Kulon'') is a province of Indonesia on the western part of the island of Java, with its provincial capital in Bandung. West Java is bordered by the province of Banten ...

city of

, 180 km away. This derby is known as the oldest Indonesian Derby. The rivalry between the two teams has become violent in the 2000s due to the growth of ultras on each side. Influenced by some media and individuals who want the rivalry to be preserved, many hostile incidents involving the two support group have occurred with seven deaths so far. In 2014, a reconciliation was held by the West Java Police to avoid future clashes, resulting in restrictions against travelling supporters. However, fans continue to break the rule and end up in violent altercations. Persija also has rivalries with other former Perserikatan teams, especially

and

Honours

Persija has won many titles, including from international tournaments, making the club as the most successful in

. Its last national title comes from the

Season-by-season records

Past seasons

;Key * Tms. = Number of teams * Pos. = Position in league

AFC (Asian competitions)

* Asian Club Championship/

AFC Champions League The AFC Champions League (abbreviated as ACL) is an annual continental club football competition organised by the Asian Football Confederation, and contested by Asia's top-division football clubs. It is the most prestigious club competition ...

** 2001-02 – First round **

2019 File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...

– Preliminary round 2 *

2018 File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...

– ASEAN Zonal semi-finals **

– Group stage

Continental record

AFC club ranking

Former coaches

After becoming professional, Persija Jakarta has been trained by a combination of foreign and local coaches. Sofyan Hadi was the first head coach who won a professional national title for Persija Jakarta in 2001 when he was also playing for the team. Brazilian Antonio Claudio also was playing in and coaching the same team, but as a fitness coach. Another Brazilian,

Stefano Cugurra Alessandro Stefano Cugurra Rodrigues (born 25 July 1974), also known as Stefano Cugurra and nicknamed as Teco, is a Brazilian association football, football coach. who is the current head coach of Indonesian club Bali United F.C., Bali United. ...

, led Persija to the 2018 national title.

Notable former players

This is the list of several domestic and foreign former notable or famous players of Persija from time to time.

Indonesia

Soetjipto Soentoro Soetjipto Soentoro (16 June 1941 – 12 November 1994), commonly known as "Gareng", was an Indonesian footballer who captained Indonesia's national team. Biography Born in Bandung, Jawa Barat, he was raised in a family of football enthusiasts ...

* Tan Ling Houw * Sutan Harhara * Rully Nere * Dede Sulaiman *

Rahmad Darmawan Rahmad Darmawan (born 28 November 1966), is an Indonesian former football player who currently works as a football coach for Liga 1 club Barito Putera. He previously played for ATM FA and Persikota Tangerang in Indonesia. Rahmad started his coa ...

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* Anang Ma'ruf *

Budiman Yunus Budiman Yunus (born 5 August 1972) is an Indonesian assistant coach for Persib Bandung. Previously he played as defender for Persib Bandung, Bandung Raya, Persikab Bandung, Persija Jakarta, Persema Malang, Persikabo Bogor, Persibat Batang, Persi ...

* Imran Nahumarury * Francis Wewengkang *

Hendro Kartiko Hendro Kartiko (born 24 April 1973 in Banyuwangi, East Java) is a retired Indonesian footballer who last played with Mitra Kukar. He normally played as a goalkeeper and is 175 cm in height. He also played for the Indonesia national football ...

Kurniawan Dwi Yulianto Kurniawan Dwi Yulianto (born 13 July 1976) is a former professional football from Indonesia. Normally playing as a striker, Kurniawan has the fourth most caps and goals for the Indonesia national football team with 33 goals in 59 appearances. ...

* Charis Yulianto * Elie Aiboy *

Budi Sudarsono Budi Sudarsono (born 19 September 1979 in Kediri, East Java) is a retired Indonesian footballer and currently work as football coach. He normally plays either as an attacking midfielder or a forward. He played for Persik Kediri in the 2007 AFC ...

* Aples Tecuari * Hamka Hamzah * Ortizan Solossa * Atep Rizal * Muhammad Ilham * Aliyudin * Agus Indra Kurniawan * Rochy Putiray * Nur'alim * Anjas Asmara * Anindito Wahyu * Beto Gonçalves *

Osas Saha Osas Marvellous Ikpefua (born 23 October 1986), better known as Osas Saha, is a former footballer who last played as a forward for Liga 1 club Persita Tangerang. Born in Nigeria, he represented Indonesia at international level. With his part ...

Adam Alis Adam Alis Setyano (born 19 December 1993) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Liga 1 club Borneo Samarinda and the Indonesia national team. Club career Early career After going through youth training at hom ...

Gendut Doni Christiawan Gendut Doni Christiawan (born 7 December 1978) is an Indonesian former professional footballer. He played as a striker for the club Persikota Tangerang until he was cut from their squad in September 2011. His brother, Nugroho Adiyanto, is a form ...

* Alexander Pulalo * Muhammad Roby * Leo Saputra *

Greg Nwokolo Gregory Junior Nwokolo (born 3 January 1986) is a professional footballer who last played as a forward for Madura United. Born in Nigeria, he represented Indonesia at international level. Club career Greg began his career in Asia with Tampi ...

Firman Utina Firman Utina (born 15 December 1981) is a retired Indonesian professional footballer, he normally plays as an attacking midfielder. Throughout his career, Firman has played for several clubs in Indonesia, most notably winning league titles with Sr ...

Ponaryo Astaman Ponaryo Astaman (born 25 September 1979) is a retired Indonesian professional football player. He was part of Indonesia national football team from 2003 until 2013. He was a captain for Indonesian football team. As a player, he already played for ...

* Amarzukih *

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Raphael Maitimo Raphael Guillermo Eduardo Maitimo (born 17 March 1984) is a former footballer who last played for Liga 1 club Barito Putera as a central midfielder, attacking midfielder or centre-forward. Maitimo was born and raised in Rotterdam the Netherlands. ...

* Farri Agri * Bambang Pamungkas * Gunawan Dwi Cahyo * Fitra Ridwan * Valentino Telaubun * Michael Orah * Talaohu Musafri *

Leonard Tupamahu Leonard Tupamahu (born 9 July 1983 in Jakarta, Indonesia) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Liga 1 club Bali United. Club career He has played for Persija from 2004 until 2009. In 2009, he also played fu ...

* Alfin Tuasalamony *

Dany Saputra Dany Saputra (born 1 January 1991) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a left back. Club career Persija Jakarta At the end of December 2013, he was officially recruited by Persija Jakarta after undergoing a trial match. He made ...

Nol van der Vin Arnold Wouter van der Vin is an Indonesian former association football, footballer who played as a goalkeeper (association football), goalkeeper. Born in Semarang and nicknamed Nol, he made several appearances for the Indonesia national football ...

* Samosir Tamani * Fahreza Agamal * Defri Rizki * Fariz Nur Hisyam * Mulky Alifa Hakim * Marc Klok *

Evan Dimas Evan Dimas Darmono (born 13 March 1995) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Liga 1 club Arema and the Indonesia national team. He plays mainly as a central midfielder, but can also play as an attacking midfie ...

* Novri Setiawan * Ichsan Kurniawan *

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Adixi Lenzivio Adixi Lenzivio (born on 29 September 1992) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Liga 2 club PSMS Medan. He is the son of Persija player in the 1980s Adityo Darmadi. Club career Persija Jakarta Adixi gained the ...

* Salman Alfarid * Imam Fathuroman * Ikhwan Ciptady * Yoewanto Setya Beny *

Daryono Daryono (5 March 1994 – 9 November 2020) was an Indonesian professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. On 9 November 2020, Daryono died because of the disease dengue fever. Career statistics Club Honours Club honors ;Persija Jak ...

Shahar Ginanjar Shahar Ginanjar (born 4 November 1990 in Purwakarta) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Liga 2 club Kalteng Putra. Personal life He got married on January 24, 2015. Club career He extended his contract w ...

* Sandi Sute * Ramdani Lestaluhu *

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* Rachmad Hidayat * Septinus Alua *

Rudi Widodo Rudi Widodo (born 13 July 1983, in Pati) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Liga 2 club Persipa Pati. Honours Country honors ;Indonesia * Indonesian Independence Cup: 2008 Club ;Persija Jakarta * Liga 1: ...

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* Alfath Fathier * Asri Akbar *

Sutanto Tan Sutanto Tan (born 4 May 1994) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Liga 1 club Persis Solo. Club career Hougang United In 2014, Sutanto joined S.League club Hougang United FC. Where, since he was 20 years old, ...

* Arthur Irawan *

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* Ambrizal Umanailo * Vava Mario Yagalo * Muhammad Hargianto *

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* Samuel Christianson Simanjuntak * Rafli Mursalim * Adrianus Purnomo * Ismed Sofyan

Asia

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* João Bosco Cabral * Rohit Chand * Precious Emuejeraye * Agu Casmir *

Baihakki Khaizan Baihakki bin Khaizan (born 31 January 1984) is a former Singaporean professional footballer who played as a centre back for the Singapore national team. Football career Club career Along with Khairul Amri, Shahril Ishak and Hassan Sunn ...

* Fahrudin Mustafic * Jahongir Abdumominov *

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* Jeong Kwang-sik * Hong Soon-hak * Reinaldo

Africa

* Roger Batoum * Abanda Herman *

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* Louis Berty Ayock * Olinga Atangana *

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* Eric Bayemi * Emmanuel Kenmogne * Mbeng Jean Mambalou * Boakay Foday * Oliver Makor * Frank Seator * Chinedum Antoni * Sam Ayorinde *

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* Alex Brown * Makan Konaté

Europe

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* Evgeni Kabaev *

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* Evgheni Hmaruc * Želimir Terkeš * Steven Paulle * Joan Tomàs * Marco Motta * Marko Šimić

America

* Addison Alves * Antônio Cláudio * Lorenzo Cabanas *

Ronald Fagundez Ronald Daian Fagundez Olivera (born May 12, 1979) is a Uruguayan former footballer who previously played in midfield for PSIS Semarang Persatuan Sepak Bola Indonesia Semarang ( 'Indonesian Football Association of Semarang'), commonly known ...

* Emanuel De Porras *

Gustavo Ortiz Gustavo Hernan Ortiz (born October 10, 1977 in Almirante Brown Partido, Buenos Aires) is an Argentine footballer that currently plays for Persibo Bojonegoro Persatuan Sepakbola Indonesia Bojonegoro commonly known as Persibo, is an Indonesian f ...

* Robertino Pugliara *

Luciano Leandro Luciano Gomes Leandro (born 1 February 1966 in Brazil) is a Brazilian football manager. Career Leandro started enjoying football after seeing his brother become a professional footballer.

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* Gustavo Chena * Pedro Velázquez *

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* Sílvio Escobar *

Renan Silva Renan da Silva (born 2 January 1989), more commonly known as Renan Silva, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Indonesian club Persik Kediri. Honours Clubs ;A.C Olaria * Cup Washington Rodrigues: 2011 ...

* Willian Pacheco * Jaimerson Xavier * Bruno Lopes * Luiz Júnior * Ivan Carlos * Rodrigo Tosi *

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* Xandão * Adolfo Fatecha * Diego Caneza * Yann Motta

References

External links

Official Website
*
Sepakbola - The Football Travellers
on FIFA's website {{Liga Indonesia seasons Football clubs in Indonesia Football clubs in Jakarta Indonesian Premier Division winners Association football clubs established in 1928 1928 establishments in the Dutch East Indies