The

raptor Raptor or RAPTOR may refer to: Animals The word "raptor" refers to several groups of bird-like dinosaurs which primarily capture and subdue/kill prey with their talons. * Raptor (bird) or bird of prey, a bird that primarily hunts and feeds on ...

subfamily Perninae includes a number of medium-sized broad-winged

species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...

. These are birds of warmer climates, although the ''Pernis'' species (

European honey buzzard The European honey buzzard (''Pernis apivorus''), also known as the pern or common pern, is a bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. Etymology Despite its English name, this species is more closely related to kites of the genera '' Leptodon'' a ...

and

crested honey buzzard The crested honey buzzard (''Pernis ptilorhynchus'') is a bird of prey in the family Accipitridae, which also includes many other diurnal raptors such as kites, eagles, and harriers. ''Pernis ptilorhynchus'' has 6 subspecies. The size ranges b ...

) have a more extensive range. Several of the species in this group eat mainly

insect Insects (from Latin ') are pancrustacean hexapod invertebrates of the class Insecta. They are the largest group within the arthropod phylum. Insects have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body ( head, thorax and abdomen), three pairs ...

s, and the honey-buzzards are specialist feeders on

wasp A wasp is any insect of the narrow-waisted suborder Apocrita of the order Hymenoptera which is neither a bee nor an ant; this excludes the broad-waisted sawflies (Symphyta), which look somewhat like wasps, but are in a separate suborder. Th ...

larvae.

Reptile Reptiles, as most commonly defined are the animals in the class Reptilia ( ), a paraphyletic grouping comprising all sauropsids except birds. Living reptiles comprise turtles, crocodilians, squamates (lizards and snakes) and rhynchocephalians ( ...

s are also taken by several birds in this group. Several authorities consider

Gypaetinae The Gypaetinae is one of two subfamilies of Old World vultures the other being the Aegypiinae. Some taxonomic authorities place the Gypaetinae within the Perninae hawks. They are presently found throughout much of Africa, Asia, and southern Euro ...

to be within or even synonymous with Perninae.(Griffiths et al. 2007, Lerner and Mindell 2005)

Taxonomy

* Subfamily Perninae ** Genus '' Aviceda'' *** African cuckoo-hawk, ''Aviceda cuculoides'' *** Madagascar cuckoo-hawk, ''Aviceda madagascariensis'' ***

Jerdon's baza Jerdon's baza (''Aviceda jerdoni'') is a moderate sized brown hawk with a thin white-tipped black crest usually held erect. It is found in South-east Asia. It inhabits foothills in the terai and is rarer in evergreen forests and tea estates.Rasm ...

, ''Aviceda jerdoni'' ***

Pacific baza The Pacific baza (''Aviceda subcristata''), also known as the crested hawk, crested baza, and Pacific cuckoo-falcon, is a slender, medium-sized species of hawk in the family Accipitridae. It is mostly grey, brown, and white coloured and grows t ...

, ''Aviceda subcristata'' *** Black baza, ''Aviceda leuphotes'' ** Genus ''

Henicopernis ''Henicopernis'' is a genus of bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. Species It contains the following species: Both species are endemic to New Guinea. Genetic research has found that they are closely related to the Australian endemic squa ...

'' ***

Long-tailed honey buzzard The long-tailed honey buzzard (''Henicopernis longicauda'') is a bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. It is found in New Guinea and some neighboring island groups.Raja Ampat, Aru, Biak, and Yapen groups. Its natural habitats are subtropic ...

, ''Henicopernis longicauda'' ***

Black honey buzzard The black honey-buzzard (''Henicopernis infuscatus''), also commonly known as the New Britain Honey-Buzzard, is a large raptor of the family Accipitridae. Standing at around tall, the adult black honey-buzzard has a dark head and body, with stri ...

, ''Henicopernis infuscatus'' ** Genus '' Pernis'' ***

, ''Pernis apivorus'' ***

Crested honey buzzard The crested honey buzzard (''Pernis ptilorhynchus'') is a bird of prey in the family Accipitridae, which also includes many other diurnal raptors such as kites, eagles, and harriers. ''Pernis ptilorhynchus'' has 6 subspecies. The size ranges b ...

, ''Pernis ptilorhynchus'' ***

Barred honey buzzard The barred honey buzzard or Sulawesi honey buzzard (''Pernis celebensis'') is a species of bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. It inhabits subtropical and tropical moist lowland and montane forest Montane ecosystems are found on the sl ...

, ''Pernis celebensis'' ** Genus ''

Elanoides The swallow-tailed kite (''Elanoides forficatus'') is a pernine raptor which breeds from the southeastern United States to eastern Peru and northern Argentina. It is the only species in the genus ''Elanoides''. Most North and Central American b ...

'' ***

Swallow-tailed kite The swallow-tailed kite (''Elanoides forficatus'') is a pernine raptor which breeds from the southeastern United States to eastern Peru and northern Argentina. It is the only species in the genus ''Elanoides''. Most North and Central American b ...

''Elanoides forficatus'' ** Genus '' Leptodon'' ***

Grey-headed kite The gray-headed kite (''Leptodon cayanensis'') is a raptor found in open woodland and swamp forests. It shares the genus ''Leptodon'' with the extremely rare white-collared kite. It breeds from eastern Mexico and Trinidad south to Peru, Bolivia ...

, ''Leptodon cayanensis'' ***

White-collared kite The white-collared kite (''Leptodon forbesi'') is an Endangered species of bird in tribe Pernini and subfamily Perninae of family Accipitridae, the diurnal raptors. It is endemic to northeastern Brazil. Taxonomy and systematics Until the ear ...

, ''Leptodon forbesi'' ** Genus ''

Chondrohierax ''Chondrohierax'' is a genus of birds of prey in the family Accipitridae. Its two members, the hook-billed kite (''C. uncinatus'') and the Cuban kite (''C. wilsonii''), are often considered to be conspecific. The hook-billed kite is widespread ...

'' ***

Hook-billed kite The hook-billed kite (''Chondrohierax uncinatus''), is a bird of prey in the family Accipitridae, which also includes many other diurnal raptors such as kites, eagles, and harriers. It occurs in the Americas, including the Rio Grande Valley of ...

, ''Chondrohierax uncinatus'' ***

Cuban kite The Cuban kite (''Chondrohierax wilsonii'') is a bird of prey in the family Accipitridae which also includes many other diurnal raptors such as kites, eagles and harriers. It is endemic to Cuba. This species is classified as critically endang ...

, ''Chondrohierax wilsonii''

References

* Bird subfamilies Taxa named by Edward Blyth {{Accipitriformes-stub