Pendleton is a small village and civil parish in Ribble Valley, within the county of Lancashire, England. It is close to the towns of Whalley and Clitheroe. The parish lies on the north west side of Pendle Hill below the Nick o' Pendle. The village is just off the A59, Liverpool to York main road, since the construction of the Clitheroe By-Pass. Older roads through the parish include one from Clitheroe to Whalley which passes through the Standen area and another to Burnley which passes Pendleton Hall.

Pendleton Brook Pendleton Brook is a small river in Lancashire. The brook rises on Pendleton Moor and flows through the village of Pendleton, travelling north west to Higher Standen, then west past Standen Hall. From there, Pendleton Brook flows south of Cli ...

runs down the centre of Main Street in the village. The village pub, the

Swan with Two Necks The Swan with Two Necks is a pub in Pendleton, near Clitheroe, Lancashire, England. It was CAMRA's National Pub of the Year The National Pub of the Year is an annual competition held by CAMRA, the winner of which is announced in the Februar ...

, won the

Campaign for Real Ale The Campaign for Real Ale (CAMRA) is an independent voluntary consumer organisation headquartered in St Albans, England, which promotes real ale, cider and perry and traditional British pubs and clubs. With just under 155,000 members, it is th ...

's (CAMRA) national pub of the year award in 2013. According to the 2001 census, the parish had a population of 203; however, the United Kingdom Census 2011 grouped the parish with Mearley and Worston (2001 pop. 25 and 76), giving a total of 349. The parish adjoins the other Ribble Valley parishes of Clitheroe, Mearley, Sabden, Wiswell,

Barrow Barrow may refer to: Places England * Barrow-in-Furness, Cumbria ** Borough of Barrow-in-Furness, local authority encompassing the wider area ** Barrow and Furness (UK Parliament constituency) * Barrow, Cheshire * Barrow, Gloucestershire * Barro ...

and Little Mitton. Higher areas of the parish, west of the village, are part of the Forest of Bowland Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB).

History

The brief details of the Blackburnshire hundred in the

Domesday Domesday Book () – the Middle English spelling of "Doomsday Book" – is a manuscript record of the "Great Survey" of much of England and parts of Wales completed in 1086 by order of King William I, known as William the Conqueror. The manusc ...

survey, mention Pendleton with

King Edward King Edward may refer to: Monarchs of England and the United Kingdom * Edward the Elder (–924) * Edward the Martyr (–978) * Edward the Confessor (–1066) * Edward I of England (1239–1307) * Edward II of England (1284–1327) * Edward III o ...

holding half a hide of land here. Wymondhouses (an old farm in the south of the parish) was purchased in 1667 by the

Nonconformist Nonconformity or nonconformism may refer to: Culture and society * Insubordination, the act of willfully disobeying an order of one's superior *Dissent, a sentiment or philosophy of non-agreement or opposition to a prevailing idea or entity ** ...

preacher Thomas Jollie. He had a meeting-place licensed in 1672, later building a chapel that was still in-use until the 1860s. Pendleton also has an interesting history related to traditional folk customs and the witchcraft persecutions. A book was written on this subject entitled ''The Pendle Witches'' by William Harrison Ainsworth, published 1849. Doreen McGlashan, born Doreen Wilson, a Pendleton native, stated that as a child in the 1920s there was frequent talk of witches and witchcraft in the village, and that she and her siblings were kept indoors on certain Saturdays because of "witches Sabbaths" happening in the town on those days. She also recounts large May Day celebrations in her youth which included dancing around a

maypole A maypole is a tall wooden pole erected as a part of various European folk festivals, around which a maypole dance often takes place. The festivals may occur on 1 May or Pentecost (Whitsun), although in some countries it is instead erected at ...

, and states that as a girl she specifically remembers "pretty girls" often being suspected of witchcraft by the villagers.

Governance

Pendleton was once a township in the ancient parish of Whalley. This became a civil parish in 1866, forming part of the Clitheroe Rural District from 1894. Parts of the parish transferred to Sabden on its creation in 1904, however the area around Coldcoats was added in 1935. Since 1974 it has formed part of the Borough of Ribble Valley. Along with Wiswell,

(since 2015), Mearley and Worston, the parish forms the Wiswell and Pendleton ward of Ribble Valley Borough Council.

Notable people

* Richard Crawshaw, Lord Crawshaw of Aintree, was born and lived here until shortly after the start of the Second World War, from 1917 to 1940 * Nigel Evans, Conservative Party Member of Parliament for the constituency which covers the village, Ribble Valley * Alan Fletcher, professional footballer

Media gallery

Image:The Parish Church of All Saints, Pendleton - geograph.org.uk - 476545.jpg, All Saints' Church, built in 1847, consecrated in 1872. Image:The Swan with Two Necks, Pendleton - geograph.org.uk - 778432.jpg,

and

. Image:Standen Hall.jpg, Standen Hall, on the western side of the parish near Clitheroe. Image:Well Springs Restaurant - geograph.org.uk - 774064.jpg, Well Springs Restaurant and Pendle Ski Club on Clitheroe Road. Image:View across the Ribble Valley - geograph.org.uk - 817693.jpg, View from Pendleton Moor, looking north across the Ribble valley.

References

Notes Citations Bibliography *

External links