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Paul Emile François Henri Vanden Boeynants (; 22 May 1919 – 9 January 2001) was a Belgian politician.
Rulers. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
He served as the prime minister of Belgium for two brief periods (1966–68 and 1978–79).


Career

Vanden Boeynants (called "VDB" by journalists) was born in
Forest A forest is an area of land dominated by trees. Hundreds of definitions of forest are used throughout the world, incorporating factors such as tree density, tree height, land use, legal standing, and ecological function. The United Nations' ...
/ Vorst, a municipality now in the
Brussels-Capital Region Brussels (french: Bruxelles or ; nl, Brussel ), officially the Brussels-Capital Region (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) (french: link=no, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale; nl, link=no, Bruss ...
. Active as a businessman in the
meat industry The meat industry are the people and companies engaged in modern industrialized livestock agriculture for the production, packing, preservation and marketing of meat (in contrast to dairy products, wool, etc.). In economics, the meat industry is ...
, he was a
Representative Representative may refer to: Politics * Representative democracy, type of democracy in which elected officials represent a group of people * House of Representatives, legislative body in various countries or sub-national entities * Legislator, som ...
for the PSC-CVP between 1949 and 1979. From 1961 to 1966 he led the
Christian democrat Christian democracy (sometimes named Centrist democracy) is a political ideology that emerged in 19th-century Europe under the influence of Catholic social teaching and neo-Calvinism. It was conceived as a combination of modern democratic ...
PSC-CVP (which was in those days a single party). He led the CEPIC, its conservative fraction. Vanden Boeynants served as minister for the middle class (1958-1961). In 1966, he became Prime Minister of Belgium; he stayed in this post for two years. From 1972-1979 he served as minister of defense. In 1978–1979 he led another Belgian government. Vanden Boeynants then served as chairman of the PSC (1979-1981). He left politics in 1995, and died of
pneumonia Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition of the lung primarily affecting the small air sacs known as alveoli. Symptoms typically include some combination of productive or dry cough, chest pain, fever, and difficulty breathing. The severi ...
after undergoing cardiovascular surgery in 2001. One of his famous expressions, in a unique mixture of Dutch and French, was: ''Trop is te veel en te veel is trop''. ("too many is too much and too much is too many").


Fraud

Convicted in 1986 for fraud and tax evasion, Vanden Boeynants was given a suspended jail sentence of three years."In memoriam"
''De Standaard'', 9 January 2001
This prevented him from pursuing mayoral aspirations in
Brussels Brussels (french: Bruxelles or ; nl, Brussel ), officially the Brussels-Capital Region (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) (french: link=no, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale; nl, link=no, Bruss ...
. He underwent a political rehabilitation during the early 1990s.


Kidnapping

In an incident that is still the subject of dispute, Vanden Boeynants was kidnapped on 14 January 1989 by members of the Haemers criminal gang. Three days later, the criminals published a note in the leading Brussels newspaper ''
Le Soir ''Le Soir'' (, "The Evening") is a French-language Belgian daily newspaper. Founded in 1887 by Emile Rossel, it was intended as a politically independent source of news. It is one of the most popular Francophone newspapers in Belgium, competing ...
'', demanding 30 million Belgian francs in ransom. Vanden Boeynants was released unharmed a month later, on 13 February, when an undisclosed ransom was paid to the perpetrators. The gang members were caught and imprisoned. Patrick Haemers, the head of the gang, later committed suicide in prison, and two members of his gang managed to escape from the St Gillis Prison in 1993.


In popular culture

The kidnapping was referenced in a 1989
novelty song A novelty song is a type of song built upon some form of novel concept, such as a gimmick, a piece of humor, or a sample of popular culture. Novelty songs partially overlap with comedy songs, which are more explicitly based on humor, and wit ...
by the
New Beat New beat is a Belgian electronic dance music genre that fuses elements of new wave, hi-NRG,Simon Reynolds: ''Generation Ecstasy: Into the World of Techno and Rave Culture.'' Routledge 1999, , p. 124. EBM and hip hop (e.g. scratching).Ti ...
band Brussels Sound Revolution called " Qui...?", which featured samples from the press conference Vanden Boeynants gave after his kidnapping. It was a hit on both sides of the Belgian language border. In Flanders, Belgium, it reached the 28th place in the Radio 2 hitparade at the time for one week.


Honours

* : Minister of State, by Royal Decree. * : Grand Cordon in the Order of Leopold. * : Knight Grand Cross in the
Order of Leopold II The Order of Leopold II is an order of Belgium and is named in honor of King Leopold II. The decoration was established on 24 August 1900 by Leopold II as Sovereign of the Congo Free State and was in 1908, upon Congo being handed over to Belgium ...
. * Knight Grand Cross in the Order of Saints Michael and George. * Grand Officer in the
Legion of Honour The National Order of the Legion of Honour (french: Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur), formerly the Royal Order of the Legion of Honour ('), is the highest French order of merit, both military and civil. Established in 1802 by Napoleon ...
.


Literature

* N. Hirson, ''Paul Vanden Boeynants'', Brussels, 1969. * Paul Debogne, ''Les Amis de Paul Vanden Boeynants et leurs Affaires'', Ed. Vie Ouvrière, Brussel, 1970. * R. Stuyck, ''Paul Vanden Boeynants, boeman of supermen?'', Brussels, 1973. * Els Cleemput & Alain Guillaume, ''La rançon d'une vie. Paul Vanden Boeynants 30 jours aux mains de Patrick Haemers'', Brussels, 1990. * D. Ilegems & J. Willems, ''De avonturen van VDB'', Brussels, 1991. * P. Havaux & P. Marlet, ''Sur la piste du crocodile'', Brussels, 1994. * Armand De Decker, ''In memoriam Paul Vanden Boeynants'', Belgian Senate, 18 January 2001.


References


External links


Paul Vanden Boeynants
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ODIS - Online Database for Intermediary Structures
, - , - {{DEFAULTSORT:Vanden Boeynants, Paul 1919 births 2001 deaths 20th-century Belgian criminals 20th-century Belgian politicians 20th-century Belgian businesspeople Belgian fraudsters Belgian Ministers of State Belgian Roman Catholics Christian Social Party (Belgium, defunct) politicians Recipients of the Grand Cross of the Order of Leopold II Kidnapped Belgian people Kidnapped politicians Missing person cases in Belgium People from Forest, Belgium Prime Ministers of Belgium Political controversies in Belgium