Paul Rieckhoff
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Paul (P.J.) Rieckhoff is an American writer, social entrepreneur, activist and
veteran A veteran () is a person who has significant experience (and is usually adept and esteemed) and expertise in a particular occupation or field. A military veteran is a person who is no longer serving in a military. A military veteran that has ...
of the
United States Army The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army of the United States in the U.S. Constitution.Article II, section 2, cla ...
and the
Iraq War {{Infobox military conflict , conflict = Iraq War {{Nobold, {{lang, ar, حرب العراق (Arabic) {{Nobold, {{lang, ku, شەڕی عێراق (Kurdish languages, Kurdish) , partof = the Iraq conflict (2003–present), I ...
. He is the president o
Righteous Media Inc
and the host of th
Independent Americans podcast
Prior to that, he was the founder, CEO and executive director of
Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans of America Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans of America (IAVA), is a nonprofit 501(c)(3) veterans organization founded by Paul Rieckhoff, an American writer, social entrepreneur, advocate, activist and veteran of the United States Army and the Iraq War. He serv ...
(IAVA), a non-partisan non-profit founded in 2004. He served as an Army first lieutenant and infantry rifle platoon leader in Iraq from 2003 through 2004. Rieckhoff was released from the
Army National Guard The Army National Guard (ARNG), in conjunction with the Air National Guard, is an organized Militia (United States), militia force and a Reserve components of the United States Armed Forces, federal military reserve force of the United States A ...
in 2007. He is also th
Karl Lowenstein Distinguished Visiting Lecturer in the Political Science Department
at Amherst College, where he designed and taught a class on the 20th anniversary of 9/11, title
Understanding 9/11


Education

Rieckhoff attended James I. O'Neill High School in
Highland Falls, New York Highland Falls, formerly named Buttermilk Falls, is a village in Orange County, New York, United States. The population was 3,900 at the 2010 census. The village was founded in 1906. It is part of the Poughkeepsie– Newburgh– Middletown, ...
, and graduated from
Amherst College Amherst College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Amherst, Massachusetts. Founded in 1821 as an attempt to relocate Williams College by its then-president Zephaniah Swift Moore, Amherst is the third oldest institution of higher educatio ...
in 1998 with a BA in
political science Political science is the scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and power, and the analysis of political activities, political thought, political behavior, and associated constitutions and la ...
. At Amherst, Rieckhoff was a varsity football and rugby player. He hosted a radio show on the college radio station, WAMH-FM and was president of the student government.


Military service

Rieckhoff enlisted in the U.S. Army Reserve on September 15, 1998, and completed Basic Combat Training and Advanced Individual Training at
Fort McClellan, Alabama Fort McClellan, originally Camp McClellan, is a decommissioned United States Army post located adjacent to the city of Anniston, Alabama. During World War II, it was one of the largest U.S. Army installations, training an estimated half-million tr ...
. He then served in the U.S. Army Reserve, as a specialist with the 812th Military Police Company. While working on Wall Street in 1999, Rieckhoff transferred to the
New York Army National Guard The New York Army National Guard is a component of the New York National Guard and the Army National Guard. Nationwide, the Army National Guard comprises approximately one half of the United States Army's available combat forces and approximat ...
. He graduated from Officer Candidate School in June 2001 and was named a Distinguished Military Graduate. Rieckhoff selected infantry as his branch and joined A Company, 1-105th Infantry (Light). Rieckhoff left Wall Street on September 7, 2001, with plans to travel and complete additional military schooling. On the morning of September 11, Rieckhoff was at his apartment in
Manhattan Manhattan (), known regionally as the City, is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five boroughs of New York City. The borough is also coextensive with New York County, one of the original counties of the U.S. state ...
when the first plane hit the
World Trade Center World Trade Centers are sites recognized by the World Trade Centers Association. World Trade Center may refer to: Buildings * List of World Trade Centers * World Trade Center (2001–present), a building complex that includes five skyscrapers, a ...
. He participated in the rescue efforts at ground zero. In 2002, Rieckhoff volunteered for the invasion of Iraq. In January of that year, he was on a plane to join the 3rd Infantry Division at
Fort Stewart Fort Stewart is a United States Army post in the U.S. state of Georgia. It lies primarily in Liberty and Bryan counties, but also extends into smaller portions of Evans, Long and Tattnall counties. The population was 11,205 at the 2000 census. Th ...
,
Georgia Georgia most commonly refers to: * Georgia (country), a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia * Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the Southeast United States Georgia may also refer to: Places Historical states and entities * Related to the ...
. Rieckhoff was then assigned as a platoon leader in the 3-124th Infantryf the
Florida Army National Guard The Florida Army National Guard is Florida's component of the United States Army and the United States National Guard. In the United States, the Army National Guard comprises approximately one half of the federal army's available combat forces ...
. The unit was attached to 1st Brigade, 3rd Infantry Division and spent almost a year conducting combat operations in
Baghdad Baghdad (; ar, بَغْدَاد , ) is the capital of Iraq and the second-largest city in the Arab world after Cairo. It is located on the Tigris near the ruins of the ancient city of Babylon and the Sassanid Persian capital of Ctesiphon ...
, Iraq. Rieckhoff was awarded a
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
Army Commendation Medal The Commendation Medal is a mid-level United States military decoration presented for sustained acts of heroism or meritorious service. Each branch of the United States Armed Forces issues its own version of the Commendation Medal, with a fifth ...
for his service in Iraq.


Political activism

In 2008, Rieckhoff and IAVA supported the passage of the "Post-9/11 (New) GI Bill." February 7, 2007, he testified before the House Veterans Affairs Committee to advocate for passage of the bill. On February 13, 2014, IAVA led the creation, passage and signing into law of the Clay Hunt Suicide Prevention for America's Veterans (SAV) Act. The law was named after Marine CPL Clay Hunt, a sniper, IAVA member and personal friend of Rieckhoff and other IAVA leaders. Rieckhoff participated in a signing ceremony at the White House.


Positions and critics


On veterans' issues

Rieckhoff has spoken in favor of veterans, including in conversation with former VA Secretary
Eric Shinseki Eric Ken Shinseki (; born November 28, 1942) is a retired United States Army general who served as the seventh United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs (2009–2014). His final United States Army post was as the 34th Chief of Staff of the Arm ...
.


On Iraq War

Rieckhoff's book, ''Chasing Ghosts'', is a criticism of the Iraq War and President George Bush.


On "Don't Ask Don't Tell"

He has been a vocal advocate for gay rights and the repeal of "
Don't Ask Don't Tell "Don't ask, don't tell" (DADT) was the official United States policy on military service of non-heterosexual people, instituted during the Clinton administration. The policy was issued under Department of Defense Directive 1304.26 on December ...
" – and reform of the military's sexual assault policies.


On the film ''The Hurt Locker''

Rieckhoff criticized the film, ''
The Hurt Locker ''The Hurt Locker'' is a 2008 American war thriller film directed by Kathryn Bigelow and written by Mark Boal. It stars Jeremy Renner, Anthony Mackie, Brian Geraghty, Christian Camargo, Ralph Fiennes, David Morse, and Guy Pearce. The film follo ...
'', posting a piece in Newsweek, titled "Veterans: Why 'The Hurt Locker' Isn't Reality" and appeared on PBS Newshour to state his position.


On the film ''American Sniper''

Rieckhoff was a strong supporter of the controversial film, ''
American Sniper ''American Sniper'' is a 2014 American biographical war drama film directed by Clint Eastwood and written by Jason Hall. It is loosely based on the memoir '' American Sniper'' (2012) by Chris Kyle, with Scott McEwen and Jim DeFelice. The film ...
'', writing a review for Variety stating, "''American Sniper'' is the single best work of film about the Iraq War ever made." In 2015, Rieckhoff appeared on
Comedy Central Comedy Central is an American basic cable channel owned by Paramount Global through its network division's MTV Entertainment Group unit, based in Manhattan. The channel is geared towards young adults aged 18–34 and carries comedy programming ...
's '' The Nightly Show'' to defend ''American Sniper'' as an effective public awareness tool for veterans causes.


Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans of America

After returning home from Iraq in 2004, Rieckhoff founded Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans of America (IAVA), a nonpartisan organization for new veterans.


Public life

Rieckhoff has testified before Congress on issues facing the veterans' community and writes regularly for national websites and publications. In August 2011, Rieckhoff and four other IAVA members appeared on the cover of
TIME Time is the continued sequence of existence and events that occurs in an apparently irreversible succession from the past, through the present, into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequence events, to ...
magazine for a feature about Iraq and Afghanistan veterans being leaders of the New Greatest Generation. He was profiled by ''The Hill'' in June 2014 in a piece titled, "From the battles of Iraq to those of DC".


Books

Rieckhoff wrote a book describing his experiences in Iraq and activism afterwards entitled ''Chasing Ghosts'' (2006). In 2006, Rieckhoff spoke to NPR's Fresh Air about the book.


Films

Rieckhoff has produced four documentary films (''Warrior Champions'', ''Reserved to Fight'', ''Jerebek'' and ''When I Came Home'') and acted in "The Green Zone" starring Matt Damon.


Awards, honors, and affiliations

Rieckhoff was inducted into the Global
Ashoka Ashoka (, ; also ''Asoka''; 304 – 232 BCE), popularly known as Ashoka the Great, was the third emperor of the Maurya Empire of Indian subcontinent during to 232 BCE. His empire covered a large part of the Indian subcontinent, ...
Fellowship in 2010 as recognition of his innovation and entrepreneurship on behalf of new veterans. A member of the
Council on Foreign Relations The Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) is an American think tank A think tank, or policy institute, is a research institute that performs research and advocacy concerning topics such as social policy, political strategy, economics, mi ...
, Rieckhoff is an advocate for Iraqi and Afghan refugees and interpreters, and an advisory board member of ''The List Project'', "a non-profit operating in the U.S., founded with the belief that the United States Government has a clear and urgent moral obligation to resettle to safety Iraqis who are imperiled due to their affiliation with the United States of America." He helped bring his former Iraqi translator, Esam Pacha (who was targeted for assassination, to the US. Named #37 of '' GQ'''s ''50 Most Powerful People in D.C.'' in 2009. ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner, and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. It was first kno ...
'' named Rieckhoff to its list of "The Quiet Ones: 12 Leaders Who Get Things Done" In 2013, Rieckhoff was named to ''The Verge: 50'': "people that changed our lives" alongside leaders like Jeff Bezos, Elon Musk and Marissa Mayer. Rieckhoff was awarded an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters by
Amherst College Amherst College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Amherst, Massachusetts. Founded in 1821 as an attempt to relocate Williams College by its then-president Zephaniah Swift Moore, Amherst is the third oldest institution of higher educatio ...
in 2013. In 2016, Rieckhoff was elected to the New York State Senate Veteran's Hall of Fame for distinguishing himself both in military and civilian life.


References


Press and published works

*
Chasing Ghosts: Failures and Facades in Iraq: A Soldier's Perspective
' (NAL Caliber, 2007) *

in ''The Weekly Standard'', 4 July 2011. *
Paul Rieckhoff and Nick Colgin on vet unemployment
on CNN, 5 August 2011. *

in ''The New York Times'', 27 July 2011. *

in ''Newsweek'', 12 June 2009. *

in ''The New York Times'', 25 September 2006. *
Paul Rieckhoff on SupportOurTroops.org
on ''The Colbert Report'', 5 May 2009. *

in ''Newsweek'', 23 February 2010.


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Rieckhoff, Paul 1970s births Living people United States Army personnel of the Iraq War American non-fiction writers Amherst College alumni Military personnel from New York City United States Army officers Place of birth missing (living people) Activists from New York City United States Army reservists New York National Guard personnel Ashoka Fellows Ashoka USA Fellows