Paul Laffoley
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Paul Laffoley (August 14, 1935 – November 16, 2015) was an American visionary artist and
architect An architect is a person who plans, designs and oversees the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings that h ...
from Boston, Massachusetts.


Biography

Paul Laffoley was born on August 14, 1935, in
Cambridge, Massachusetts Cambridge ( ) is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. As part of the Boston metropolitan area, the cities population of the 2020 U.S. census was 118,403, making it the fourth most populous city in the state, behind Boston ...
, to an
Irish Catholic Irish Catholics are an ethnoreligious group native to Ireland whose members are both Catholic and Irish. They have a large diaspora, which includes over 36 million American citizens and over 14 million British citizens (a quarter of the Briti ...
family His father, Paul Laffoley, Sr., the president of the Cambridge Trust Company, was also a lawyer and taught classes at Harvard Business School. Although his father had been against him pursuing painting as a career, Laffoley was indoctrinated with his father's religious philosophical beliefs including aspects of Buddhism and Hinduism and what he called "mind-physics". Laffoley senior also instructed Paul that there was "no gravity". Laffoley wrote that his first spoken word was "
Constantinople la, Constantinopolis ota, قسطنطينيه , alternate_name = Byzantion (earlier Greek name), Nova Roma ("New Rome"), Miklagard/Miklagarth (Old Norse), Tsargrad ( Slavic), Qustantiniya ( Arabic), Basileuousa ("Queen of Cities"), Megalopolis ( ...
" at the age of six months. He did not speak again until he was four years old. He was diagnosed as having Asperger's Syndrome testing both high and low academically. According to Laffoley, he attended the progressive Mary Lee Burbank School in Belmont, Massachusetts, where his draftsman's talent was ridiculed by his
abstract expressionist Abstract expressionism is a post–World War II art movement in American painting, developed in New York City in the 1940s. It was the first specifically American movement to achieve international influence and put New York at the center of the ...
teachers. After further studies at the Waldorf School, Laffoley would complete undergraduate studies at Brown University, graduating in 1961 with honors in classics, philosophy, and
art history Art history is the study of aesthetic objects and visual expression in historical and stylistic context. Traditionally, the discipline of art history emphasized painting, drawing, sculpture, architecture, ceramics and decorative arts; yet today ...
. As written by Paul in The "Phenomenology of Revelation", he was given eight
electroshock Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a psychiatric treatment where a generalized seizure (without muscular convulsions) is electrically induced to manage refractory mental disorders.Rudorfer, MV, Henry, ME, Sackeim, HA (2003)"Electroconvulsive the ...
treatments after the termination of "about a year of weekly sessions with a psychiatrist, who had treated me for a mild state of catatonia" while at Brown in 1961. In 1961, he enrolled at the Harvard Graduate School of Design, where he studied architecture because it consisted of diagrams that rendered objects in space with accuracy and precision. He also studied with the sculptor
Mirko Basaldella Mirko Basaldella (28 September 1910 – 24 November 1969) was an Italian sculptor and painter. Early life and education Mirko was born in Udine, Italy on September 28, 1910, the second of three brothers ( Dino was the eldest, and Afro the younge ...
at Harvard's Carpenter Center that he cited was an early influence. After one year, he was summarily grand juried out of the GSD by the faculty for being "overly involved in his work". By chance, Laffoley was given an issue of Progressive Architecture by his uncle with Frederick Kiesler on the cover. Laffoley felt Kiesler work was what he had been searching for, and after writing 17 letters, Laffoley came to New York and succeeded in apprenticing with Frederick Kiesler. While canvasing the art scene in New York, Laffoley would meet
Andy Warhol Andy Warhol (; born Andrew Warhola Jr.; August 6, 1928 – February 22, 1987) was an American visual artist, film director, and producer who was a leading figure in the Art movement, visual art movement known as pop art. His works explore th ...
, who offered him a place to sleep at his 87th Street fire station if he would report on late night television between 1 and 5 am. It was from watching these Indian Head Test Patterns along with his early exposure to a Hindu tutor that Laffoley would arrive at a format for his large scale paintings that would dominate his work for five decades. After the death of his father in 1963, Paul would return to Boston from New York, and eventually established his first dedicated studio space at 36 Bromfield Street on Christmas Day, 1968. It was there that Paul's career would begin to "connect" with an early show at the Orson Welles Theater that was "highjacked" and taken to the Woodstock Music Festival for presentation by Dean Gitter without Paul's permission. In an effort to recover his work, Paul took the bus to Woodstock which lead to his exposure to the current countercultures of the day, and would be followed by numerous exhibition opportunities and curatorial projects that would lead to the creation of his Boston Visionary Cell (1971). The Boston Visionary Cell, which Paul Laffoley founded on the model of an artists' guild, was a highly communal and curatorial undertaking. The charter of the Boston Visionary Cell underscores Laffoley's thought processes "to develop and advance visionary art". By the late 1980s, Laffoley began to move from the spiritual and the intellectual, and evolved to the view of his work as an interactive, physically engaging psychotronic device, perhaps similar to architectural monuments such as Stonehenge or the Cathedral of Notre Dame and their spiritual aura. Works such as Thanaton III (1989), The Orgone Motor (1983), and the Geochronmechane: The Time Machine from Earth (1990) would follow this concept. After the destruction of the World Trade Center towers on
September 11, 2001 The September 11 attacks, commonly known as 9/11, were four coordinated suicide terrorist attacks carried out by al-Qaeda against the United States on Tuesday, September 11, 2001. That morning, nineteen terrorists hijacked four commerc ...
, Laffoley was one of a number of architects who, in 2002, submitted designs for the competition to plan the
Freedom Tower One World Trade Center (also known as One World Trade, One WTC, and formerly Freedom Tower) is the main building of the rebuilt World Trade Center complex in Lower Manhattan, New York City. Designed by David Childs of Skidmore, Owings & M ...
. Laffoley took his inspiration from the work of
Catalan Catalan may refer to: Catalonia From, or related to Catalonia: * Catalan language, a Romance language * Catalans, an ethnic group formed by the people from, or with origins in, Northern or southern Catalonia Places * 13178 Catalan, asteroid #1 ...
architect Antoni Gaudí. His conception was to plan a gigantic hotel in the style of Gaudí's
Sagrada Família The Basílica i Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Família, shortened as the Sagrada Família, is an unfinished church in the Eixample district of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. It is the largest unfinished Catholic church in the world. Designed by ...
church in
Barcelona Barcelona ( , , ) is a city on the coast of northeastern Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second most populous municipality of Spain. With a population of 1.6 million within ci ...
. After the Austin Museum of Art organized a traveling survey of his career in 1999, Mr. Laffoley became something of a cult figure for curators around the world. The Palais de Tokyo in Paris devoted an entire room to his work in its 2009 exhibition "Chasing Napoleon", and several of his works were included in "The Alternative Guide to the Universe" at the Hayward Gallery in London in 2013. Other major shows include Premonitions of the Bauharoque at the Henry Art Gallery, Seattle (publication), Secret Garden at the Hamburger Bahnhof, Berlin (publication) and the recent monograph entitled ''The Essential Paul Laffoley'' edited by Douglas Walla and published by the University of Chicago Press in Spring 2016. In 2001, Laffoley was badly injured in a fall.Paul Laffoley
by Rupert Howe, ''Wonderland Magazine''; published September 2009
Complications from
diabetes Diabetes, also known as diabetes mellitus, is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by a high blood sugar level ( hyperglycemia) over a prolonged period of time. Symptoms often include frequent urination, increased thirst and increased ...
led to his right leg being amputated below the knee;Paul Laffoley
at the
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; retrieved June 24, 2019
at Laffoley's request, Stan Winston made him a custom
prosthetic In medicine, a prosthesis (plural: prostheses; from grc, πρόσθεσις, prósthesis, addition, application, attachment), or a prosthetic implant, is an artificial device that replaces a missing body part, which may be lost through trau ...
which resembled a lion's paw (because Laffoley was a Leo).A party for the thinking Angeleno
by Shana Ting Lipton, in the ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' (abbreviated as ''LA Times'') is a daily newspaper that started publishing in Los Angeles in 1881. Based in the LA-adjacent suburb of El Segundo since 2018, it is the sixth-largest newspaper by circulation in the U ...
''; published February 19, 2004; retrieved June 24, 2019


About

Following his formal education in the classics at Brown and architectural studies at Harvard, Laffoley would begin to assimilate and systematically cross-pollinate his related strands of intellectual inquiry. In a search for expanded opportunities, he went to New York in 1963 to work with the visionary artist and architect Frederick Kiesler, and was also recruited to view late-night TV for
Andy Warhol Andy Warhol (; born Andrew Warhola Jr.; August 6, 1928 – February 22, 1987) was an American visual artist, film director, and producer who was a leading figure in the Art movement, visual art movement known as pop art. His works explore th ...
in exchange for a place to sleep. Weekdays, Laffoley found employment with
Emery Roth & Sons Emery Roth ( hu, Róth Imre, July 17, 1871 – August 20, 1948) was an American architect of Hungarian-Jewish descent who designed many of the definitive New York City hotels and apartment buildings of the 1920s and 1930s, incorporating Beaux-A ...
where he worked on the plans for the yet to be built
World Trade Center World Trade Centers are sites recognized by the World Trade Centers Association. World Trade Center may refer to: Buildings * List of World Trade Centers * World Trade Center (2001–present), a building complex that includes five skyscrapers, a ...
Towers before being terminated upon his suggestion of bridges joining the two buildings. At that time, Laffoley had been painting in the basement of his family home in Belmont on the weekends, completing his first fully mature vision: The Kali-Yuga: The End of the Universe at 424826 A.D. From this point forward, Laffoley began to formulate his unique trans-disciplinary approach to a new discipline combining, philosophy,
science Science is a systematic endeavor that Scientific method, builds and organizes knowledge in the form of Testability, testable explanations and predictions about the universe. Science may be as old as the human species, and some of the earli ...
,
architecture Architecture is the art and technique of designing and building, as distinguished from the skills associated with construction. It is both the process and the product of sketching, conceiving, planning, designing, and constructing building ...
and spirituality to the practice of painting. Laffoley first began to organize his ideas in a format related to eastern
mandalas A mandala ( sa, मण्डल, maṇḍala, circle, ) is a geometric configuration of symbols. In various spiritual traditions, mandalas may be employed for focusing attention of practitioners and adepts, as a spiritual guidance tool, for e ...
, partially inspired by the late night patterns he watched for Warhol on late night television. This quickly developed into four general subcategories of paintings:
operating system An operating system (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware, software resources, and provides common services for computer programs. Time-sharing operating systems schedule tasks for efficient use of the system and may also i ...
s, psychotronic devices, meta-energy,
time travel Time travel is the concept of movement between certain points in time, analogous to movement between different points in space by an object or a person, typically with the use of a hypothetical device known as a time machine. Time travel is a ...
, and
lucid dream A lucid dream is a type of dream in which the dreamer becomes aware that they are dreaming while dreaming. During a lucid dream, the dreamer may gain some amount of control over the dream characters, narrative, or environment; however, this is ...
ing. Conceived of as "structured singularities", Laffoley never works in series, but rather approaches each project as a unique schematic. Working in a solitary lifestyle, each 73 ½ x 73 ½ inch canvas would take up to three years to paint and code. By the late 1980s, Laffoley began to move from the spiritual and the intellectual, to the view of his work as an interactive, physically engaging psychotronic device, a modern approach to trans-disciplinary enlightenment and its spiritual aura. From an early age, Laffoley manifested an obsessive interest in
UFO An unidentified flying object (UFO), more recently renamed by US officials as a UAP (unidentified aerial phenomenon), is any perceived aerial phenomenon that cannot be immediately identified or explained. On investigation, most UFOs are id ...
s. He had seen the movie ''
The Day the Earth Stood Still ''The Day the Earth Stood Still'' (a.k.a. ''Farewell to the Master'' and ''Journey to the World'') is a 1951 American science fiction film from 20th Century Fox, produced by Julian Blaustein and directed by Robert Wise. It stars Michael Re ...
'' 873 times. He explains that his obsessive interest in the film derives partly from a fascination with the architecture of the space ship in the film which, early on in his life, was subconscious. While he was still a child he made a vow to become an architect so that he could design flying saucers, although he did not become a registered architect until he was 50 years of age.


Work

Painted on large canvases, the majority of Paul Laffoley's paintings combine words and imagery to depict a spiritual architecture of explanation, tackling concepts like dimensionality, time travel through hacking relativity, connecting conceptual threads shared by philosophers through the millennia, and theories about the cosmic origins of mankind. Laffoley's writings as well as works of art were published in May 2016 by the
University of Chicago Press The University of Chicago Press is the largest and one of the oldest university presses in the United States. It is operated by the University of Chicago and publishes a wide variety of academic titles, including ''The Chicago Manual of Style'', ...
in a new book entitled ''The Essential Paul Laffoley'' edited and texts by Douglas Walla, with further texts by Linda Dalywimple Henderson, Arielle Saiber and Steven Moskowitz. British writer Michael Bracewell, in his collection of essays entitled ''When Surface was Depth'' observed: "If Laffoley's work within the Boston Visionary Cell can be said to have one principal preoccupation - a common denominator of his eclectic scholarship and practice - then that preoccupation would be to understand the process by which one goes from becoming to being." Bracewell has also written that, "The Boston Visionary Cell, as a concretized manifestation of its inhabitant's work and preoccupations, describes the way in which a chaos of data - no less than a chaos of marble - can be sculpted by research to release the perfect forms within it." The Estate of Paul Laffoley is represented by Kent Fine Art in New York.


Death

Laffoley died on November 16, 2015, in South Boston, Massachusetts, of congestive heart failure.


Exhibitions

* The Force Structure of the Mystical Experience. New York: Kent Fine Art, 2015. * Chasing Napoleon. Paris:
Palais de Tokyo The Palais de Tokyo (''Tokyo Palace'') is a building dedicated to modern and contemporary art, located at 13 avenue du Président-Wilson, facing the Trocadéro, in the 16th arrondissement of Paris. The eastern wing of the building belongs to ...
, 2009. * Architectonic Thought-Forms: Gedankenexperiemente in Zombe Aesthetics. A Survey of the Visionary Art of Paul Laffoley. Texas: Austin Museum of Art, 1999. * Paul Laffoley: Secret Universe. Berlin:
Hamburger Bahnhof Hamburger Bahnhof is the former terminus of the Berlin–Hamburg Railway in Berlin, Germany, on Invalidenstrasse in the Moabit district opposite the Charité hospital. Today it serves as a contemporary art museum, the , part of the Berlin Nati ...
, 2012. * The Alternative Guide to the Universe. London:
Hayward Gallery The Hayward Gallery is an art gallery within the Southbank Centre in central London, England and part of an area of major arts venues on the South Bank of the River Thames. It is sited adjacent to the other Southbank Centre buildings (the R ...
, 2013. * Paul Laffoley
The Boston Visionary Cell
New York: Kent Fine Art, 2013. * Paul Laffoley: Premonitions of the Bauharoque. Seattle:
Henry Art Gallery The Henry Art Gallery ("The Henry") is a contemporary art museum located on the University of Washington campus in Seattle, Washington. Located on the west edge of the university's campus along 15th Avenue N.E. in the University District, it wa ...
, 2013.


Major works

* ''The Kali-Yuga: the End of the Universe at 424826 A.D.'' (1965) * ''The Cosmos Falls into the Chaos as Shakti Urborosi: The Elimination of Value Systems by Spectrum Analysis'' (1965) * ''The Ecstasy of Revulsion'' (1966) * ''The World Self'' (1967) * ''I, Robur, Master of the World'' (1968) * ''The Visionary Art Process'' (1969) * ''The Final Descent From Hyparxis'' (1970) * ''The Promethean Sinner'' (1970) * ''The Visionary Point'' (1970) * ''Utopia: Time Cast As A Voyage'' (1974) * ''Alchemy: The Telenomic Process of the Universe'' (1974) * ''Temporality: The Great Within of the Universe'' (1974) * ''The Visionary Artist’s Studio'' (1974) * ''Get Thee Behind Me, Satan'' (1974–1983) * ''The Third Living Creature'' (1975) * ''The Kyklos of Hermocrates'' (1975) * ''Black-White Hole: the Force of the History of the Universe to Produce Total Non-Existence'' (1976) * ''The Secret of Life Lies in Death'' (1976) * ''The Living Klein Bottle House of Time'' (1976) * ''The Comet Kohoutek'' (1976) * ''The Renovation Mundi'' (1977) * ''A Proposal For A Pinball Museum'' (1978) * ''Cosmolux'' (1981) * ''The Orgone Motor'' (1982) * ''Color Breathing'' (1983) * ''Thanaton III'' (1989) * ''Geochronmechane: The Time Machine from the Earth'' (1990) * ''It Came From Beneath Space: Lucid Dream Number 52'' (1991) * ''The Solitron'' (1997) * ''Dimensionality: The Manifestation of Fate'' (1999) * ''After Gaudi: A Grand Hotel for New York City'' (2002) * ''Pickman's Mephitic Models'' (2004) * ''The Myth of the Zeit-Geist'' (2013)


Books and monographs

* Laffoley, Paul, edited and texts by Douglas Walla, with essays by
Linda Dalrymple Henderson Linda Dalrymple Henderson (born 1948) is a historian of art whose research involves the connections between modern art, science and technology, and the occult. She is the David Bruton, Jr. Centennial Professor in Art History at the University of T ...
, Arielle Saiber and Steve Moskowitz. "The Essential Paul Laffoley" Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. 2016 * Laffoley, Paul, and Jeanne M. Wasilik. "The Phenomenology of Revelation". New York: Kent Fine Art, 1989. * Laffoley, P. (1999). Architectonic Thought Forms: a Survey of the Art of Paul Laffoley 1967–1999. Austin, TX: Austin Museum of Fine Art. * Paul Laffoley: Secret Universe. Walther König, Köln, 2012. (catalog) * Croquer, Luis. (2013) "Paul Laffoley: Premonitions of the Bauharoque". Seattle: Henry Art Gallery. * Laffoley, Paul. (2016) "The Essential Paul Laffoley: Works from the Boston Visionary Cell." Chicago: University of Chicago Press.


Interviews

*The Viking Youth Power Hour interview Paul at the Esozone, August 11, 2007 *February 12, 2007. 3 hour interview on Mike Hagan's "RadiOrbit" show. Very broad range of topics covered including Laffoley's early life, working on the World Trade Center in the 1970s, developing his time travel theories, the Raelians,
Buckminster Fuller Richard Buckminster Fuller (; July 12, 1895 – July 1, 1983) was an American architect, systems theorist, writer, designer, inventor, philosopher, and futurist. He styled his name as R. Buckminster Fuller in his writings, publishing mo ...
, nanotechnology, living architecture and 2012. Link to archived MP3 stream of full 3 hour interview:http://www.mikehagan.com/2012/mp3/021207_PAUL_LAFFOLEY.mp3 *2001 Thanaton III produced for Channel 4. (original broadcast January 28, 2001. Interviewed by Richard Metzger) *1999 Pseudo.com Online Network interview with Richard Metzger of The Disinformation Company *1998 ''The Mystery of Genius'' (two part series) for the Arts & Entertainment Channel produced by Robert Fiveson. (broadcast in 1999). interviewed by John Metherell *1997 Paul Laffoley on the Time Machine, ''Strange Universe'' (original broadcast September 10, 1997). interviewed by Alisyn Camerota


Notable public collections

* Addison Gallery of American Art, Andover, MA * Austin Museum of Art, Austin, TX * Brockton Museum of Art, Brockton, MA * Continental Can Corporation, NY * First National Bank of Chicago, Chicago, IL * Grand Rapids Art Museum, Grand Rapids, MI * Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Washington D.C. * Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, MA * Ruth and Marvin Sackner Archive of Concrete and Visual Poetry, Miami, FL * Tufts New England Medical Center, Boston, MA * American Visionary Art Museum, Baltimore, MD * American Folk Art Museum, New York, NY * deCordova Sculpture Park and Museum, Lincoln, MA * Henry Art Gallery, Seattle, WA


References


External links



The Estate of Paul Laffoley and Kent Fine Art

Paul Laffoley: The Boston Visionary Cell 2013 pdf

The Official Paul Laffoley Website

- A Beautiful Mind: Paul Laffoley by Ken Johnson for the Boston Globe, Feb 11, 2007 * The Essential Paul Laffoley – The Essential Paul Laffoley by The University of Chicago Press, 2016\

Paul Laffoley: The Force Structure of the Mystical Experience 2015

- Paul Laffoley Posters {{DEFAULTSORT:Laffoley, Paul 1935 births 2015 deaths Brown University alumni Visionary artists Outsider artists Philosophers of art Architectural theoreticians 20th-century American architects American architecture writers American male non-fiction writers American diarists American non-fiction environmental writers American technology writers Harvard Graduate School of Design alumni Futurologists Modernist architects Solar building designers High-tech architecture Organic architecture Sustainability advocates American contemporary painters 20th-century American painters American male painters 21st-century American painters 20th-century American non-fiction writers American amputees 20th-century American male writers 20th-century American male artists