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Patrick Vinton Kirch is an American archaeologist and Professor EmeritusPatrick V. Kirch
University of California, Berkeley. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
of Integrative Biology and the Class of 1954 Professor of Anthropology at the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant un ...
. He is also the former Curator of Oceanic Archaeology in the Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology, and director of that museum from 1999 to 2002. Currently, he is professor in the department of anthropology at the University of Hawai'i Manoa, and a member of the board of directors of the
Bishop Museum The Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum, designated the Hawaii State Museum of Natural and Cultural History, is a museum of history and science in the historic Kalihi district of Honolulu on the Hawaiian island of Oʻahu. Founded in 1889, it is the la ...
.


Early life

Kirch was born in
Honolulu Honolulu (; ) is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Hawaii, which is in the Pacific Ocean. It is an unincorporated county seat of the consolidated City and County of Honolulu, situated along the southeast coast of the isla ...
,
Hawaii Hawaii ( ; haw, Hawaii or ) is a state in the Western United States, located in the Pacific Ocean about from the U.S. mainland. It is the only U.S. state outside North America, the only state that is an archipelago, and the only stat ...
and was raised in
Manoa Mānoa (, ) is a valley and a residential neighborhood of Honolulu, Hawaii. The neighborhood is approximately three miles (5 km) east and inland from downtown Honolulu and less than a mile (1600 m) from Ala Moana and Waikiki at . Neighbo ...
valley from 1950s to 1960s. At the age of 13, he became an intern to Yoshio Kondo, a
Bishop Museum The Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum, designated the Hawaii State Museum of Natural and Cultural History, is a museum of history and science in the historic Kalihi district of Honolulu on the Hawaiian island of Oʻahu. Founded in 1889, it is the la ...
malacologist. While there, he was studying
Linnaean taxonomy Linnaean taxonomy can mean either of two related concepts: # The particular form of biological classification (taxonomy) set up by Carl Linnaeus, as set forth in his ''Systema Naturae'' (1735) and subsequent works. In the taxonomy of Linnaeus t ...
and helped curate his mentor's collection of Polynesian snail shells. At the time, despite his strong interest in
snail A snail is, in loose terms, a shelled gastropod. The name is most often applied to land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs. However, the common name ''snail'' is also used for most of the members of the molluscan class ...
s, he already had a passion for
archaeology Archaeology or archeology is the scientific study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landsc ...
. Seeing it, Kondo suggested him to work with
Kenneth Emory Kenneth Pike Emory (November 23, 1897 – January 2, 1992) was an American anthropologist who played a key role in shaping modern anthropology in Oceania. In the tradition of A. L. Kroeber and other pioneering anthropologists who trained him, E ...
, a renowned Polynesian archaeologist. Unfortunately, Emory refused on working with Kirch, so Kondo took him under his wing so that Kirch could spend the whole summer conducting archaeological digs of his own. A year later, securing the permission of a landowner and some help from his father, Kirch had dug out a three-by-three-foot test pit at Hālawa on
Molokai Molokai , or Molokai (), is the fifth most populated of the eight major islands that make up the Hawaiian Islands archipelago in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. It is 38 by 10 miles (61 by 16 km) at its greatest length and width with a us ...
. In the
midden A midden (also kitchen midden or shell heap) is an old dump for domestic waste which may consist of animal bone, human excrement, botanical material, mollusc shells, potsherds, lithics (especially debitage), and other artifacts and eco ...
of the pit, he found bone and shell fragments, which he carefully assembled, counted and wrote up results on. The results made Emory furious, but Kondo insisted that Kirch did everything right and therefore deserved to go with him to the South Point's excavation site.


Career

After graduating from the
Punahou School Punahou School (known as Oahu College until 1934) is a private, co-educational, college preparatory school in Honolulu, Hawaii. More than 3,700 students attend the school from kindergarten through 12th grade. Protestant missionaries establis ...
, he attended
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a Private university, private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest- ...
and
Yale University Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the w ...
, from which he obtained a Ph.D. in 1975. From 1975 to 1984 Kirch served on the staff of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum in
Honolulu Honolulu (; ) is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Hawaii, which is in the Pacific Ocean. It is an unincorporated county seat of the consolidated City and County of Honolulu, situated along the southeast coast of the isla ...
. Due to the research decline in mid-1980s, Kirch relocated to Seattle, Washington, in 1984, where he was a director of the Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture at the
University of Washington The University of Washington (UW, simply Washington, or informally U-Dub) is a public research university in Seattle, Washington. Founded in 1861, Washington is one of the oldest universities on the West Coast; it was established in Seatt ...
and then became its associate professor. In 1989, he moved to
California California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the m ...
, where he took a position at the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant un ...
, in the department of anthropology, where he held the Class of 1954 Chair from 1994 till July 2014. His research focused on the archaeology, ethnography, and paleoecology of the Pacific Islands. He carried out original field research in Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, the Loyalty Islands, Kingdom of Tonga, American Samoa, Yap, Belau, the Marshall Islands, the Cook Islands, French Polynesia (Mangareva, Mo'orea), and Hawai'i. Kirch retired from the Berkeley faculty in July 2014, becoming chancellor's professor emeritus and Class of 1954 Professor Emeritus of Anthropology and Integrative Biology. He is currently a professor in the department of anthropology at the University of Hawai'i, Manoa. He was one of the founders and the first president of the Society for Hawaiian Archaeology. In 2017 he was appointed to the board of directors of the Bishop Museum. He is a member of the advisory board of the Hawaiian Islands Land Trust, advising on the preservation of cultural sites. His international collaborations include work with the Australian National University, the University of Auckland and University of Otago (New Zealand), and the University of French Polynesia (Tahiti). He is a member of the International Center for Archaeological Research on Polynesia, based at the University of French Polynesia. As a member of the U. S. National Academy of Sciences, he served as a liaison to the Pacific Science Association. Through his work, he has come to the belief that practitioners of archaeology, historical linguistics, human genetic studies, ethnology, and archival historical research can work together to give a fuller picture of the past than any discipline alone could do.


Awards and honors

In 1997 Kirch was awarded the John J. Carty Award from the
National Academy of Sciences The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a United States nonprofit, non-governmental organization. NAS is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, along with the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) and the Nat ...
and in 2011 became recipient of the Herbert E. Gregory Medal for Distinguished Service to Pacific Science from the
Pacific Science Association The Pacific Science Association (PSA) is a regional, non-governmental, scholarly organization that seeks to advance science and technology in support of sustainable development in the Pacific Rim. It was founded in 1920 and its secretariat is ba ...
. He is also a Doctor Honoris Causa of the
University of French Polynesia The University of French Polynesia (french: Université de la Polynésie française) is a French university located in Puna'auia, French Polynesia. History Created by a decree of May 29, 1987, the university was originally called French Pac ...
(2016). Kirch's research was recognized by the National Academy of Sciences, the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (abbreviation: AAA&S) is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States. It was founded in 1780 during the American Revolution by John Adams, John Hancock, James Bowdoin, Andrew Oliver, a ...
, and the
American Philosophical Society The American Philosophical Society (APS), founded in 1743 in Philadelphia, is a scholarly organization that promotes knowledge in the sciences and humanities through research, professional meetings, publications, library resources, and communit ...
. From 1997 to 1998, Krich was a fellow of the
Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences The Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences (CASBS) is an interdisciplinary research lab at Stanford University that offers a residential postdoctoral fellowship program for scientists and scholars studying "the five core social and ...
and, in 2010, Kirch was elected as an Honorary Fellow of the
Australian Academy of the Humanities The Australian Academy of the Humanities was established by Royal Charter in 1969 to advance scholarship and public interest in the humanities in Australia. It operates as an independent not-for-profit organisation partly funded by the Australia ...
.


Publications

Kirch has authored more than 250 books, monographs, articles, and chapters. His major books include: *1975 – Cultural Adaptation and Ecology in Western Polynesia:An Ethnoarchaeological Study(Published on microfilm by University Microfilms, Ann Arbor.) *1982 – *1985 – ''Feathered Gods and Fishhooks'' (Univ. Hawaii Press) *1994 – ''Anahulu: The Anthropology of History in the Kingdom of Hawaii, Volume 1: Historical Ethnography'' with Marshall Sahlins (University of Chicago Press) *1994 – ''The Wet and the Dry'' (Univ. Chicago Press) *1996 – Legacy of the Landscape: An Illustrated Guide to Hawaiian Archaeological Sites Honolulu: (University of Hawaii Press) *1997 – ''The Lapita Peoples (Blackwells) *1984 – ''The Evolution of the Polynesian Chiefdoms'' (Cambridge Univ. Press) *2000 – On the Road of the Winds: An Archaeological History of the Pacific Islands Before European Contact Berkeley: (University of California Press) *2001 – Hawaiki, Ancestral Polynesia: An Essay in Historical Anthropology. (with RogerGreen) (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) *2002 – ''On the Road of the Winds: An Archaeological History of the Pacific Islands Before European Contact'', University of California Press, 446 pages. , *2010 – ''How Chiefs Became Kings'' (Univ. California Press) *2012 – ''A Shark Going Inland Is My Chief: The Island Civilization of Ancient Hawai‘i'' *2014 – ''Kua‘āina Kahiko: Life and Land in Ancient Kahikinui, Maui'' *2015 – ''Unearthing the Polynesian Past: Explorations and Adventures of an Island Archaeologist'' *2019 – ''Heiau, ‘Āina, Lani: The Hawaiian Temple System in Ancient Kahikinui and Kaupō, Maui'' with Clive Ruggles (University of Hawaii Press)


References

13
Patrick Kirch , University of Hawaii at Manoa
Retrieved April 23, 2022. 14
Patrick V. Kirch , Anthropology Department, UC Berkeley
Retrieved April 22, 2022. {{DEFAULTSORT:Kirch, Patrick Vinton American archaeologists Punahou School alumni University of California, Berkeley College of Letters and Science faculty Living people Historians of Hawaii Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences Fellows of the Australian Academy of the Humanities Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of London Members of the American Philosophical Society Year of birth missing (living people)