The Patrician Brothers officially named Brothers of Saint Patrick ( la, Congregatio Fratrum a Sancto Patricio), abbreviated F.S.P. is a Catholic lay religious congregation of Pontifical Right for men founded for the religious and literary education of the youth and the instruction of the faithful in Christian piety.
The Patrician Brothers are an
Ireland-based Roman Catholic
Roman or Romans most often refers to:
* Rome, the capital city of Italy
*Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD
* Roman people, the people of ancient Rome
*'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a let ...
congregation
A congregation is a large gathering of people, often for the purpose of worship.
Congregation may also refer to:
*Church (congregation), a Christian organization meeting in a particular place for worship
*Congregation (Roman Curia), an administra ...
History
The Congregation of the Brothers of St. Patrick was founded by Bishop
Bishop Daniel Delany, on the feast of the
Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary
The Presentation of Jesus at the Temple (or ''in the temple'') is an early episode in the life of Jesus Christ, describing his presentation at the Temple in Jerusalem, that is celebrated by many churches 40 days after Christmas on Candlemas, o ...
, on the 2nd February, 1808. The four founding members were Patrick McMahon (Brother John Baptiste), Richard Fitzpatrick (Brother Bernard), Ambrose Dawson (Brother Joseph) and Maurice Cummins (Brother John Evangelist). Under the personal instruction of the bishop, the group of men was established as a diocesan institution.
[newadvent.org/cathen/11553a.htm Byrne, Jerome. "Patrician Brothers." The Catholic Encyclopedia]
Vol. 11. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911. 21 January 2019
In succeeding years, branches were established in other dioceses of Ireland. Around 1846, they were in charge of a
trade school
A vocational school is a type of educational institution, which, depending on the country, may refer to either secondary or post-secondary education designed to provide vocational education or technical skills required to complete the tasks ...
near
Baltimore
Baltimore ( , locally: or ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic, and the 30th most populous city in the United States with a population of 585,708 in 2020. Baltimore was ...
, Maryland, in America.
The Brothers were invited by several Indian and Australian bishops to erect schools in their dioceses. Several foundations were made, among them those of Sydney, to which archdiocese the Brothers were invited by Cardinal Moran; and that of Madras in India in 1875, undertaken at the request of Bishop
Stephen Fennelly
Stephen Fennelly (1816 – 1880) was an Irish born Roman Catholic Bishop of Madras in India from 1868 until 1880. Fennelly was from Moyne, County Tipperary,, he succeeded his brother John Fennelly who had served as Bishop of Madras from ...
.
For the first eighty years, the Brothers were under the authority of their respective bishops. However, in 1885 the Brothers made application to the Holy See for the approval of the institute, to constitute a central governance board and to establish a common novitiate. Sounding opinions from the bishops in whose dioceses the Brothers were established,
Pope Leo XIII
Pope Leo XIII ( it, Leone XIII; born Vincenzo Gioacchino Raffaele Luigi Pecci; 2 March 1810 – 20 July 1903) was the head of the Catholic Church from 20 February 1878 to his death in July 1903. Living until the age of 93, he was the second-ol ...
provisionally approved the congregation for five years by a
Rescript
In legal terminology, a rescript is a document that is issued not on the initiative of the author, but in response (it literally means 'written back') to a specific demand made by its addressee. It does not apply to more general legislation.
Over ...
dated 6 January 1888, and, on 8 September 1893,
he issued a decree of final confirmation. This included approving their rules and constitution, the facilities and powers necessary for their institute, and constituting India and Australia as separate Provinces. The Brothers of the Provinces of Ireland, India, and Australia, were now under the authority of their elected Congregation Leader and his Council. From 1888 to 2010, the Congregation Leader lived in Ireland, since then India and Australia.
The archive of the Patrician Brothers is stored in the Delany Archive in
Carlow College.
Archive
delanyarchive.ie; Retrieved 26 January 2018.
Work scope
As of 2022, there were 160 Patrician Brothers serving in seven countries: Ireland (1808), India (1875), Australia (1883), USA (1948), Kenya (1961), Papua New Guinea (1968), Ghana (2008). The Brothers have also ministered in Yemen, Dubai, South Sudan, and Qatar. The largest Province is that of India-Ghana with close to 100 Brothers.
The scope of their work embraces mainly primary, secondary, and tertiary education. But there are Brothers who work in parishes, health centres, and centres for homeless children.
Patrician Websites
International
https://patricianbrothers.org
Ireland https://patricianbrothers.ie
Mountrath http://mountrathcs.ie
Galway http://www.bish.ie
Newbridge http://www.patriciansecondary.com
Mallow https://www.patricianacademy.com
India & Ghana https://www.patricianindia.com
Adyar http://www.st-michaelsacademy.com
https://www.stpatricksschool.in
www.patriciancollege.ac.in
Angamaly https://www.stpatricksacademy.in
Binnaguri https://sjsbgi.com
Clement Town https://www.stpatricksdehradun.in
Coonoor http://www.stjosephscoonoor.com
Dehra Dun http://stjosephacademy.in
Dindigul https://www.spadgl.com
Manendergarh https://www.facebook.com/ddhsmdgrconfession/
Mananthavady https://stpatricksmananthavady.com
Meerut www.stmarysmeerut.com
https://stpatricksacademymeerut.in
Mussorie https://www.sgconline.ac.in
New Delhi http://msmschool.in
Pune http://www.mtstpatrickpune.com
Ravulapalem http://www.sparap.com
Trichy http://spaalundur.com
Dormaa
https://www.facebook.com/pages/category/School/Dela-ny-Academy-111464500478382/
Australia & PNG
Ryde https://www.holycrosscollege.org
Granville https://www.delanygranville.catholic.edu.au
Blacktown https://www.patsblacktown.catholic.edu.au
Fairfield https://www.pbcfairfield.catholic.edu.au
Liverpool https://www.ascc.catholic.edu.au
https://www.allsaintscasula.catholic.edu.au
https://www.hscarneshill.catholic.edu.au
USA
https://brothersofstpatrick.com
Santa Ana https://www.materdei.org
Notable Patrician Brothers
Br Serenus OKelly
Pioneer, (1780-1859)
Br Paul O'Connor
Galway Pioneer, (1796-1878)
Br. Dermot Dunne
Superior General & Historian, Patrician Brothers (1950–1956)
* Br. Augustine Holton, Superior General (1980–86)
Br Linus Walker
Patrician Historian (1930-2021)
* Br. Colm O'Connell
Brother Colm O'Connell is an Irish missionary and athletics coach, known as "the Godfather of Kenyan running".
O'Connell is originally from Caherduggan, Mallow, County Cork. He joined the Patrician Brothers at the age of 14, training in Tullow, ...
, missionary teacher, and athletics coach
References
Other References:
''Bishop Daniel Delany and the Brothers of St Patrick'', by Br Dermot Dunne fsp, 1955.
''By the Narrow Gate'', (International history), by Br Linus Walker fsp, 2008.
''For His Sake'', (Indian history, by Br Berchmans Athakkad fsp, 2008.
''Go Into the Vineyard'', (Australian and Papua New Guinea history), by Br Stephen Sweetman fsp, 2008.
''Like a Tree Planted Near a Stream'', (Kenyan history), by Br Colm O'Connell fsp, 2008.
''An Education for All'', (History of Bishop Delany for school students), by Br Stephen Sweetman fsp, 2013.
External links
Patrician Brothers International
Patrician Brothers
*
Attributions
*
{{Authority control
Institutes of Catholic religious brothers
Religious organizations established in 1808
Catholic religious institutes established in the 19th century
Catholic teaching orders
1808 establishments in Ireland