Partnership For European Environmental Research
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Partnership for European Environmental Research (PEER) is a network of seven European
environmental research Environmental science is an interdisciplinary academic field that integrates physics, biology, and geography (including ecology, chemistry, plant science, zoology, mineralogy, oceanography, limnology, soil science, geology and physical geo ...
centres, created in 2001. One of the aims of PEER is to foster innovative
interdisciplinary research Interdisciplinarity or interdisciplinary studies involves the combination of multiple academic disciplines into one activity (e.g., a research project). It draws knowledge from several other fields like sociology, anthropology, psychology, ec ...
and cross-cutting approaches in support of national and EU policy-makers, industry and society. Member institutes employ about 5,000 persons and have a combined annual budget of 340 Million Euro. Member institutes have for example training and research co-operation. Through its METIER courses, PEER centres have trained young researchers.


Joint projects

In recent
climate change In common usage, climate change describes global warming—the ongoing increase in global average temperature—and its effects on Earth's climate system. Climate change in a broader sense also includes previous long-term changes to E ...
projects, PEER studied climate policy integration and compared adaptation strategies in European countries. The final reports of these projects deal with several aspects of implementing
climate policy The politics of climate change results from different perspectives on how to respond to climate change. Global warming is driven largely by the emissions of greenhouse gases due to human economic activity, especially the burning of fossil fuels, ...
in Europe. The first report analyses the adaptation strategies of the EU member states, identifying a number of common strengths and weaknesses of the current strategies in the countries studied. The second report assesses the degree of climate policy integration in six different European countries, at national and local levels, as well as within key policy sectors such as energy and transport. It analyses measures and means to enhance climate policy integration and improve policy coherence. The reports show that communication and awareness raising is going to be important to get public support for adaptation measures, and to help stakeholders to adapt. Since adaptation is very different from mitigation, communication should be designed specifically for that purpose, including exchange of experiences on adaptation practices. Although the inclusion of
climate change mitigation Climate change mitigation is action to limit climate change by reducing Greenhouse gas emissions, emissions of greenhouse gases or Carbon sink, removing those gases from the atmosphere. The recent rise in global average temperature is mostly caus ...
and adaptation in general governmental programmes and strategies has substantially increased in recent years, much more is needed in terms of integrating climate issues into specific policy measures. Annual budgets, environmental impact assessments and spatial planning procedures are three examples of existing measures which we believe have significant potential to be climate policy instruments. PEER Research on
EcoSystem Services Ecosystem services are the many and varied benefits to humans provided by the natural environment and healthy ecosystems. Such ecosystems include, for example, agroecosystems, forest ecosystem, grassland ecosystems, and aquatic ecosystems. Th ...
(PRESS) initiative addresses the existing knowledge gaps in
land-use Land use involves the management and modification of natural environment or wilderness into built environment such as Human settlement, settlements and semi-natural habitats such as Arable land, arable fields, pastures, and managed Woodland, woo ...
information to perform a spatially-explicit, biophysical, monetary and policy assessment of ecosystem services in Europe. Also, it aims to reflect the social and economic values of ecosystem services. The third PEER report demonstrates methodologies to map at different spatial scales the role of ecosystems as providers of recreation to citizens and the function of river networks in providing clean water. The report investigates how ecosystem services can be mainstreamed into agriculture, fisheries or forestry policies. It includes an analysis of policy options and shows that the perception of what services are provided by ecosystems varies according to the respondents, the region and the scales of decision-making. A fourth report summarizes the final results of the PRESS projects for policy makers. The full technical version of the same report is also available at the PEER website.


Member centres


Alterra – The Institute for Applied Environmental Research of Wageningen University and Research Centre
The Netherlands * Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (CEH), United Kingdom * National Research Institute of Science and Technology for Environment and Agriculture (IRSTEA), France * Joint Research Centre, Institute for Environment and Sustainability (JRC-IES), European Commission *
DCE - Danish Centre for Environment and Energy, Aarhus University DCE may refer to: Science * Dichloroethanes, organic solvents * Dichloroethenes, also called dichloroethylene, organic solvents * Dynamic contrast enhanced, a type of perfusion MRI Computing * Data circuit-terminating equipment, also called ...
, Aarhus University, Denmark * Finnish Environment Institute (SYKE), Finland * Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ), Germany


References


External links


PEER website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Partnership For European Environmental Research Environmental research institutes International research institutes International scientific organizations based in Europe