Parow, South Africa
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Parow is a suburb of
Cape Town Cape Town ( af, Kaapstad; , xh, iKapa) is one of South Africa's three capital cities, serving as the seat of the Parliament of South Africa. It is the legislative capital of the country, the oldest city in the country, and the second largest ...
in the
Western Cape The Western Cape is a province of South Africa, situated on the south-western coast of the country. It is the fourth largest of the nine provinces with an area of , and the third most populous, with an estimated 7 million inhabitants in 2020 ...
,
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Africa, southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the Atlantic Ocean, South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the ...
and a Northern Suburb of the
City of Cape Town Metropolitan Municipality The City of Cape Town ( af, Stad Kaapstad; xh, IsiXeko saseKapa) is the metropolitan municipality which governs the city of Cape Town, South Africa and its suburbs and exurbs. As of the 2011 census, it had a population of 3,740,026. The rem ...
founded by Johann Heinrich Ferdinand Parow who arrived in the locality in 1865.


History

During a great storm in
Table Bay Table Bay (Afrikaans: ''Tafelbaai'') is a natural bay on the Atlantic Ocean overlooked by Cape Town (founded 1652 by Van Riebeeck) and is at the northern end of the Cape Peninsula, which stretches south to the Cape of Good Hope. It was named b ...
in 1865, 19 ships were stranded. Amongst the many schooners was the ''Kehrwieder'', the ship of Captain Johann Heinrich Ferdinand Parow. After being stranded, Captain Parow settled down in the Cape of Good Hope and married Johanna Wilhelmina Timmerman, the daughter of the family that helped Captain Parow after being stranded on the Cape coast. Parow quickly realised the potential value of the Tyger Valley area north of Cape Town and that the area held great opportunities for cattle trade. Captain Parow soon moved inland to this area and started selling ground in the area which is today known as Parow, which built up a great deal of wealth for the Captain. Parow died on 4 December 1910, in his house in Cassibelle, Maitland. His wife, JW Timmerman, died ten years prior. They did not have any children. Captain Parow's telescope is in the Town Hall of Parow.


Modern day

A village management board was established for Parow in 1902. It was upgraded to a municipality in 1939. The municipality was incorporated into the City of Tygerberg in 1996. The Parow valley was included in the Cape Town municipal land area in 1944. During the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s, Parow was largely transforming into a commercial area, with many shopping centres opening around Voortrekker road, one of the longest roads in Cape Town. With the extreme political struggle of apartheid in the 1980s and the advent of democracy in the 1990s, Parow's popularity started to decline and many of its higher income population moved further north. In 2005 Parow became the headquarters for the South African division of the International Alliance of
Guardian Angels A guardian angel is a type of angel that is assigned to protect and guide a particular person, group or nation. Belief in tutelary beings can be traced throughout all antiquity. The idea of angels that guard over people played a major role in ...
, the world's oldest and largest volunteer public safety patrol organisation. Sports and other events are sometimes held in Parow Civic Centre. Professional soccer clubs
Ajax Cape Town Cape Town Spurs F.C. (formerly known as Ajax Cape Town) is a South African professional football club based in Parow in the city of Cape Town that plays in the National First Division. Dutch Eredivisie club AFC Ajax was their parent club and ...
and Vasco da Gama are based in Parow.


Area

Parow consists of the following areas: Ravensmead, Florida, Beaconvale, Cravenby, Parow Valley, Klipkop, Parow, Parow East, Oostersee, Fairfield Estate, Glenlily, Churchill Estate, Clamhall, Avondale, De Tijger, Parow North, Panorama, Plattekloof, Welgelegen, Parow Industria


Economy

The
Foschini Group TFG Limited, also known as The Foschini Group, is a South African JSE listed retail clothing group, which trades under various brands and has more than 3,000 stores within its portfolio. It is headquartered in Parow East near Cape Town. In 201 ...
,
Pepkor Pepkor is a South African-based investment and holding company with business interests in Africa, Australia and Eastern Europe. It manages a portfolio of retail chains focused on the value market selling predominantly clothing, footwear and text ...
and
De Haan's Bus & Coach De Haan's Bus & Coach is a South African bus manufacturer located in Parow, Cape Town. The company was founded by the emigrant brothers ''Luit'' and ''Nicholas de Haan'' in 1951. De Haan's Bus & Coach is known for its carriages and buses. The fi ...
are headquartered and in the paowin Parow and Peninsula Beverages too.


Education

The Parow Satellite Campus (Zweigstelle Parow) of the German International School Cape Town is in Parow.Location of School
( ). German International School Cape Town. Retrieved on August 8, 2015. Address: "Parow North Recreation Centre De Grendel Road, Parow
Directions in German

Parow MapArchive
. It serves German-speaking students up to grade 4 and is in proximity to
Tygerberg Tygerberg is a district in the northern suburbs of Cape Town in South Africa. It is also the name of the range of hills in the area. The main Tygerberg farms were Pampoenkraal (became Durbanville), Stellenburgh (became part of Bellville), Ev ...
.Satellite Campus in Tygerberg/Parow
( ). German International School Cape Town. Retrieved on August 8, 2015
Page in German
The University of South Africa is also situated as a regional campus in Parow, and serves as a satellite campus for university, sitting in Pretoria.

.
Primary Schools
*Parow East Primary School * Saffier Primary * De Tyger Primary Secondary Schools *
Tygerberg High School Hoërskool Tygerberg is a public Afrikaans medium co-educational high school situated in Parow in the Western Cape province of South Africa. It is a government funded School, The high school was established in 1954. Background and history The ...
*Parow High School Tertiary Institutions *University of South Africa (Regional Campus)


Coat of arms

Parow was a municipality from 1939 to 1996. The town council assumed a coat of arms, designed by W.H. Armstrong & Co, on 30 November 1939.Western Cape Archives : Parow Municipal Minutes (30 November 1939). It had them improved by
Ivan Mitford-Barberton Ivan Mitford-Barberton (1896–1976) was a sculptor, writer and authority on heraldry. Early life and education Mitford-Barberton was born in Somerset East, in Cape Colony, in 1896. He was a descendant of several 1820 Settler families. His g ...
in 1955, registered them with the Cape Provincial Administration in July 1955,Cape of Good Hope ''Official Gazette'' 2764 (1 July 1955). had them granted by the provincial administrator in June 1967,Cape of Good Hope ''Official Gazette'' 3408 (16 June 1967). and registered them at the
Bureau of Heraldry Bureau ( ) may refer to: Agencies and organizations *Government agency *Public administration * News bureau, an office for gathering or distributing news, generally for a given geographical location * Bureau (European Parliament), the administrat ...
in September 1969.http://www.national.archsrch.gov.za The original arms were : ''Gules, on a pale Or, three fleurs de lis Azure'' (i.e. a red shield displaying three blue fleurs de lis on a vertical gold stripe down the middle). The crest was a fleur de lis between a pair of wings; the supporters were a gemsbok and a lion; and the motto was ''Caute sed strenue''. In the revised version, used from 1955, the shield was gold, the vertical stripe blue and the fleurs de lis silver.


References


External links


Parow DirectoryHistory of Parow from old 8mm movie
{{Authority control Suburbs of Cape Town