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Parliamentary votes on Brexit, sometimes referred to as "meaningful votes", were the parliamentary votes under the terms of Section 13 of the United Kingdom's
European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 The European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (also known as the Great Repeal Act) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that provides both for repeal of the European Communities Act 1972, and for parliamentary approval to be require ...
, which requires the
government of the United Kingdom ga, Rialtas a Shoilse gd, Riaghaltas a Mhòrachd , image = HM Government logo.svg , image_size = 220px , image2 = Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (HM Government).svg , image_size2 = 180px , caption = Royal Arms , date_est ...
to bring forward an amendable parliamentary
motion In physics, motion is the phenomenon in which an object changes its position with respect to time. Motion is mathematically described in terms of displacement, distance, velocity, acceleration, speed and frame of reference to an observer and m ...
at the end of the Article 50 negotiations between the government and the
European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational union, supranational political union, political and economic union of Member state of the European Union, member states that are located primarily in Europe, Europe. The union has a total area of ...
in order to ratify the
Brexit withdrawal agreement The Brexit withdrawal agreement, officially titled Agreement on the withdrawal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland from the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community, is a treaty between the European Uni ...
.Summary
The wording of the clause was strongly contested by both the
House of Commons The House of Commons is the name for the elected lower house of the bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada. In both of these countries, the Commons holds much more legislative power than the nominally upper house of parliament. T ...
and the
House of Lords The House of Lords, also known as the House of Peers, is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Membership is by appointment, heredity or official function. Like the House of Commons, it meets in the Palace of Westminst ...
, with the Lords proposing an amendment to the bill giving further powers to parliament. When the bill returned to the Commons the
Conservative Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy that seeks to promote and to preserve traditional institutions, practices, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civilization in ...
government A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state. In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government i ...
offered concessions and the Lords' proposed amendment was defeated. The bill was then passed into law on 26 June 2018. By the end of March 2019, the government had not won any of the meaningful votes. This led to a series of non-binding "indicative votes" on potential options for Brexit, and the delay of the departure date until after the 2019 general election.


History


Background

Following the UK's decision to leave the European Union, the result of a referendum on 23 June 2016, the
UK government ga, Rialtas a Shoilse gd, Riaghaltas a Mhòrachd , image = HM Government logo.svg , image_size = 220px , image2 = Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (HM Government).svg , image_size2 = 180px , caption = Royal Arms , date_est ...
invoked Article 50 of the Treaty on the European Union. The UK was thus due to leave the EU at 11pm on 29 March 2019 UTC.
Gina Miller Gina Nadira Miller (' Singh; born 19 April 1965) is a Guyanese-British business owner and activist who initiated the 2016 '' R (Miller) v Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union'' court case against the British government over its au ...
, a British businesswoman, took the government to court to challenge its authority to invoke Article 50 without reference to Parliament. On 3 November 2016, the
High Court of Justice The High Court of Justice in London, known properly as His Majesty's High Court of Justice in England, together with the Court of Appeal and the Crown Court, are the Senior Courts of England and Wales. Its name is abbreviated as EWHC ( Engl ...
ruled in favour of Miller in the case ''
R (Miller) v Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union ''R (Miller) v Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union'' is a United Kingdom constitutional law case decided by the United Kingdom Supreme Court on 24 January 2017, which ruled that the British Government (the executive) might not i ...
''. In January 2017 the Conservative Prime Minister
Theresa May Theresa Mary May, Lady May (; née Brasier; born 1 October 1956) is a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party from 2016 to 2019. She previously served in David Cameron's cab ...
announced, "I can confirm today that the Government will put the final deal that is agreed between the UK and the EU to a vote in both Houses of Parliament, before it comes into force." As a result, on 13 July 2017, David Davis, the
Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union or, informally, Brexit Secretary, was a secretary of state in the Government of the United Kingdom, responsible for the business of the Department for Exiting the Euro ...
, introduced the bill in the Commons, including the following clause 9 statement: :9Implementing the withdrawal agreement ::(1)A Minister of the Crown may by regulations make such provision as the Minister considers appropriate for the purposes of implementing the withdrawal agreement if the Minister considers that such provision should be in force on or before exit day. As a government bill, this
first reading A reading of a bill is a stage of debate on the bill held by a general body of a legislature. In the Westminster system, developed in the United Kingdom, there are generally three readings of a bill as it passes through the stages of becoming, ...
was
pro forma The term ''pro forma'' (Latin for "as a matter of form" or "for the sake of form") is most often used to describe a practice or document that is provided as a courtesy or satisfies minimum requirements, conforms to a norm or doctrine, tends to ...
, with the first debate taking place on the
second reading A reading of a bill is a stage of debate on the bill held by a general body of a legislature. In the Westminster system, developed in the United Kingdom, there are generally three readings of a bill as it passes through the stages of becoming ...
. On 18 April 2017 Theresa May announced a snap
general election A general election is a political voting election where generally all or most members of a given political body are chosen. These are usually held for a nation, state, or territory's primary legislative body, and are different from by-elections ( ...
for 8 June 2017, with the aim of strengthening her hand in
Brexit Brexit (; a portmanteau of "British exit") was the Withdrawal from the European Union, withdrawal of the United Kingdom (UK) from the European Union (EU) at 23:00 Greenwich Mean Time, GMT on 31 January 2020 (00:00 1 February 2020 Central Eur ...
negotiations. This resulted in a
hung parliament A hung parliament is a term used in legislatures primarily under the Westminster system to describe a situation in which no single political party or pre-existing coalition (also known as an alliance or bloc) has an absolute majority of legisla ...
, in which the number of Conservative seats fell from 330 to 317, despite the party winning its highest vote share since 1983, prompting her to broker a
confidence and supply In a parliamentary democracy based on the Westminster system, confidence and supply are required for a ruling cabinet to retain power in the lower house. A confidence-and-supply agreement is one whereby a party or independent members of par ...
deal A deal, or deals may refer to: Places United States * Deal, New Jersey, a borough * Deal, Pennsylvania, an unincorporated community * Deal Lake, New Jersey Elsewhere * Deal Island (Tasmania), Australia * Deal, Kent, a town in England * Deal, a ...
with the
Democratic Unionist Party The Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) is a unionist, loyalist, and national conservative political party in Northern Ireland. It was founded in 1971 during the Troubles by Ian Paisley, who led the party for the next 37 years. Currently led by J ...
(DUP) to support a
minority government A minority government, minority cabinet, minority administration, or a minority parliament is a government and cabinet formed in a parliamentary system when a political party or coalition of parties does not have a majority of overall seats in t ...
. In July 2017 David Jones, Minister of State for Exiting the European Union, told the Commons he expected the parliamentary vote on the Brexit deal with the EU to happen "before the European Parliament debates and votes on the final agreement." Asked to clarify what would happen if MPs and members of the House of Lords decide they don't like the deal, Jones said "the vote will be either to accept the deal. Or there will be no deal." At an Exiting the European Union Select Committee meeting in October, Labour MP Seema Malhotra asked Davis, "The vote of our parliament, the UK parliament, could be after March 2019?", to which Davis replied, "Yes, it could be." This drew criticism from Labour opposition MPs and some Conservative MPs.


Alteration of Clause 9

In December 2017 pressure grew on the government to amend clause 9 so that parliament would have approval of the final terms of the withdrawal deal between the UK and the EU prior to 29 March 2019, the date set for the UK's departure from the EU. Conservative MP
Dominic Grieve Dominic Charles Roberts Grieve (born 24 May 1956) is a British barrister and former politician who served as Shadow Home Secretary from 2008 to 2009 and Attorney General for England and Wales from 2010 to 2014. He served as the Member of Parl ...
advised the government to amend the clause themselves or he would table his own amendment to the bill. Grieve duly tabled his amendment to the bill (Amendment 7) requiring any Brexit deal to be enacted by statute, rather than implemented by government order. Clause 9 was then introduced to the house as follows (Grieve's additions, amendment 7, in italics): :9Implementing the withdrawal agreement ::(1)A Minister of the Crown may by regulations make such provision as the Minister considers appropriate for the purposes of implementing the withdrawal agreement if the Minister considers that such provision should be in force on or before exit day, ''subject to the prior enactment of a statute by Parliament approving the final terms of withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union.'' ::''(2)'Regulations under this section may make any provision that could be made by an Act of Parliament (including modifying this Act).'' ::''(3)'But regulations under this section may not—'' ::::''(a)'impose or increase taxation,'' ::::''(b)'make retrospective provision,'' ::::''(c)'create a relevant criminal offence, or'' ::::''(d)'amend, repeal or revoke the Human Rights Act 1998 or any subordinate legislation made under it.'' ::''(4)'No regulations may be made under this section after exit day.'' At the weekend prior to the
Commons The commons is the cultural and natural resources accessible to all members of a society, including natural materials such as air, water, and a habitable Earth. These resources are held in common even when owned privately or publicly. Commons c ...
vote on the amendment, the leaders of the
all-party parliamentary group An all-party parliamentary group (APPG) is a grouping in the Parliament of the United Kingdom that is composed of members of parliament from all political parties, but have no official status within Parliament. Description and functions All-party ...
on EU relations signed a statement saying, "Members of all parties have already provided valuable scrutiny to the EU (Withdrawal) bill, and we have forced the government into some concessions. But little of that will matter unless we can have a truly meaningful vote on the withdrawal agreement the government negotiates with the European Union." On the morning of 13 December 2017 Davis issued a written statement saying, "In the UK, the Government has committed to hold a vote on the final deal in Parliament as soon as possible after the negotiations have concluded. This vote will take the form of a resolution in both Houses of Parliament and will cover both the Withdrawal Agreement and the terms for our future relationship." Later that day, at
Prime Minister's Questions Prime Minister's Questions (PMQs, officially known as Questions to the Prime Minister, while colloquially known as Prime Minister's Question Time) is a constitutional convention in the United Kingdom, currently held as a single session every W ...
, the Conservative MP
Anna Soubry Anna Mary Soubry (; born 7 December 1956) is a British barrister, journalist and former politician who was Member of Parliament (MP) for Broxtowe from 2010 to 2019. Known for her support of pro-European policies, she was originally elected ...
requested that May accept Grieve's amendment, "The Prime Minister says that she wants a meaningful vote on Brexit before we leave the European Union. Even at this last moment, will she be so good as to accept my right hon. and learned Friend’s rieve'samendment 7, in the spirit of unity for everybody here and in the country?" May rejected the idea, saying "We were very clear that we will not commence any
statutory instruments In many countries, a statutory instrument is a form of delegated legislation. United Kingdom Statutory instruments are the principal form of delegated or secondary legislation in the United Kingdom. National government Statutory instrumen ...
until that meaningful vote has taken place, but as currently drafted rieve's draftwhat the amendment says is that we should not put any of those arrangements and statutory instruments into place until the withdrawal agreement and implementation Bill has reached the statute book. That could be at a very late stage in the proceedings, which could mean we are not able to have the orderly and smooth exit from the European Union that we wish to have." That evening, Grieve's amendment was passed by 309 votes to 305 votes – a majority of 4, representing a defeat for the government. Twelve Conservative MPs voted against the government: Grieve, Soubry,
Heidi Allen Heidi Suzanne Allen (' Bancroft; born 18 January 1975) is a British former politician who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for South Cambridgeshire from 2015 to 2019. Initially elected as a Conservative, she resigned from the party in Fe ...
,
Kenneth Clarke Kenneth Harry Clarke, Baron Clarke of Nottingham, (born 2 July 1940), often known as Ken Clarke, is a British politician who served as Home Secretary from 1992 to 1993 and Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1993 to 1997 as well as serving as de ...
,
Jonathan Djanogly Jonathan Simon Djanogly (born 3 June 1965) is an English politician, solicitor and Conservative Party Member of Parliament (MP) for Huntingdon since 2001. Djanogly has been Trade and Industry Spokesman shadowing the Department for Business, En ...
, Stephen Hammond,
Oliver Heald Sir Oliver Heald (born 15 December 1954) is a British barrister and Conservative Party politician serving as the Member of Parliament (MP) for North East Hertfordshire, formerly North Hertfordshire, since 1992. Background Heald was born ...
,
Nicky Morgan Nicola Ann Morgan, Baroness Morgan of Cotes, (; born 10 October 1972) is a British politician who served as Secretary of State for Education and Minister for Women and Equalities from 2014 to 2016 and Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, ...
,
Bob Neill Sir Robert James MacGillivray Neill (born 24 June 1952) is a British barrister and Conservative Party politician. He has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Bromley and Chislehurst since a by-election on 29 June 2006, following t ...
,
Antoinette Sandbach Antoinette Geraldine Mackeson-Sandbach (born 15 February 1969), known as Antoinette Sandbach, is a former British politician who was elected as Member of Parliament for Eddisbury in Cheshire at the 2015 general election. The following day, 8 ...
, John Stevenson and Sarah Wollaston. A month earlier, all but Stevenson were pictured along with fellow Conservative MPs
Vicky Ford Victoria Grace Ford (née Pollock, 21 September 1967) is a British Conservative Party politician who served as Minister of State for Development from 6 September to 25 October 2022. She has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Chelmsfor ...
,
Jeremy Lefroy Jeremy John Elton Lefroy (born 30 May 1959) is a British Conservative Party politician. He was first elected as the Member of Parliament for the Stafford constituency in the 2010 general election and was re-elected in 2015 and 2017 before st ...
, Paul Masterton and
Tom Tugendhat Thomas Georg John Tugendhat, (born 27 June 1973) is a British politician. A member of the Conservative Party, he has served as Minister of State for Security since September 2022. He previously served as Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Comm ...
on the front page of the ''
Daily Telegraph Daily or The Daily may refer to: Journalism * Daily newspaper, newspaper issued on five to seven day of most weeks * ''The Daily'' (podcast), a podcast by ''The New York Times'' * ''The Daily'' (News Corporation), a defunct US-based iPad new ...
'' describing them as "The Brexit Mutineers".


House of Lords Report Stage

At the House of Lords Report Stage in April 2018, Viscount Hailsham introduced a new clause as follows: :Before Clause 9, insert the following new Clause— ::''n''Parliamentary approval of the outcome of negotiations with the European Union :::(1)Without prejudice to any other statutory provision relating to the withdrawal agreement, Her Majesty’s Government may conclude such an agreement only if a draft has been— :::::(a)approved by a resolution of the House of Commons, and :::::(b)subject to the consideration of a motion in the House of Lords. :::(2)So far as practicable, a Minister of the Crown must make arrangements for the resolution provided for in subsection (1)(a) to be debated and voted on before the European Parliament has debated and voted on the draft withdrawal agreement. :::(3)Her Majesty’s Government may implement a withdrawal agreement only if Parliament has approved the withdrawal agreement and any transitional measures agreed within or alongside it by an Act of Parliament. :::(4)Subsection (5) applies in each case that any of the conditions in subsections (6) to (8) is met. :::(5)Her Majesty’s Government must follow any direction in relation to the negotiations under Article 50(2) of the Treaty on European Union which has been— :::::(a)approved by a resolution of the House of Commons, and :::::(b)subject to the consideration of a motion in the House of Lords. :::(6)The condition in this subsection is that the House of Commons has not approved the resolution required under subsection (1)(a) by 30 November 2018. :::(7)The condition in this subsection is that the Act of Parliament required under subsection (3) has not received Royal Assent by 31 January 2019. :::(8)The condition in this subsection is that no withdrawal agreement has been reached between the United Kingdom and the European Union by 28 February 2019. :::(9)In this section, "withdrawal agreement" means an agreement (whether or not ratified) between the United Kingdom and the EU under Article 50(2) of the Treaty on European Union which sets out the arrangements for the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the EU and the framework for the United Kingdom’s future relationship with the European Union." The amendment with the new clause was passed by Lords by 335 to 244 – a majority of 91, which represented a further defeat for the government. The new wording would have given MPs the power to stop the UK from leaving the EU without a deal, or to make Theresa May return to negotiations.


Commons consideration of the Lords amendment

The government rejected the proposal by the Lords that would give the Commons the power to decide the next steps for the government if the withdrawal agreement were to be rejected by parliament. Labour MP
Keir Starmer Sir Keir Rodney Starmer (; born 2 September 1962) is a British politician and barrister who has served as Leader of the Opposition and Leader of the Labour Party since 2020. He has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Holborn and St Pancras s ...
urged Conservative MPs who want Britain to remain in the EU to vote with Labour in favour of the Lords amendment when the bill returned to the Commons, and former Labour Prime Minister
Gordon Brown James Gordon Brown (born 20 February 1951) is a British former politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Labour Party from 2007 to 2010. He previously served as Chancellor of the Exchequer in Tony ...
suggested that May could be replaced by a new Tory Prime Minister if she lost the vote. The prominent Tory remainer
Amber Rudd Amber Augusta Rudd (born 1 August 1963) is a British former politician who served as Home Secretary from 2016 to 2018 and Secretary of State for Work and Pensions from 2018 to 2019. She was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Hastings and Rye, fir ...
urged her party's MPs to back the government in the vote. The process of
parliamentary ping-pong Parliamentary ping-pong is a phrase used to describe a phenomenon in the Parliament of the United Kingdom, in which a bill appears to rapidly bounce back and forth between the two chambers like a ping-pong ball bounces between the players in a ...
then took place between 12 and 20 June 2018.


Alternative amendment by Dominic Grieve

The night before the bill was due back before the Commons, 11 June 2018,
Dominic Grieve Dominic Charles Roberts Grieve (born 24 May 1956) is a British barrister and former politician who served as Shadow Home Secretary from 2008 to 2009 and Attorney General for England and Wales from 2010 to 2014. He served as the Member of Parl ...
tabled a last-minute alternative amendment. The Lords amendment would prevent a 'no deal' scenario, and MPs and Lords could tell May to go back to the negotiating table and get something better, for example. Grieve's amendment also tackled the 'no deal' scenario but it set dates for May to come back to parliament and set out the government's intentions in the event of a 'no deal', and gain parliamentary approval for those plans. Grieve's amendment: ::(5A)Within seven days of a statement under subsection (4) being laid, a Minister of the Crown must move a motion in the House of Commons to seek approval of the Government’s approach. ::(5B)In the event of no political agreement having been reached on a withdrawal agreement by the end of 30 November 2018, a Minister of the Crown must move a motion in the House of Commons setting out how the Government intends to proceed and seeking the approval of the House for that course of action. ::(5C)If no political agreement has been reached on a withdrawal agreement by the end of 15 February 2019, the Government must bring the matter before both Houses of Parliament within five days and must follow any direction in relation to the negotiations under Article 50(2) of the Treaty of European Union which has been— ::::(a)approved by a resolution of the House of Commons, and ::::(b)the subject of a motion which has either been debated in the House of Lords, or upon which the House of Lords has not concluded a debate on the motion before the end of the period of five sitting days beginning with the first sitting day after the day on which the House of Commons passes the resolution mentioned in paragraph (a).


Commons rejection of Grieve's amendment

On the morning of the vote, 12 June 2018, the government rejected the alternative amendment by Grieve. This set the scene for disagreement during the Commons debate about whether or not parliament should have a say in the event of the UK leaving the EU without a deal. The morning also saw Phillip Lee's surprise resignation as a junior Tory minister saying, "If, in the future, I am to look my children in the eye and honestly say that I did my best for them I cannot, in all good conscience, support how our country’s current exit from the EU looks set to be delivered." As the debate went on, the government gave assurances to potential Tory rebels that they would address their concerns in a new amendment for the Lords to consider. The concession offered by ministers was believed to include offering a new parliamentary motion if the Brexit deal was voted down by MPs and peers, which would open the door to MPs taking control of the negotiations if ministers failed to strike a deal in Brussels. The concession meant that the government won 324 votes to 298, a majority of 26.


Aftermath of the Commons rejection of Grieve's amendment

On the BBC's ''
Newsnight ''Newsnight'' (or ''BBC Newsnight'') is BBC Two's news and current affairs programme, providing in-depth investigation and analysis of the stories behind the day's headlines. The programme is broadcast on weekdays at 22:30. and is also availa ...
'', Grieve said that May must honour "assurances" she's given that Parliament will get a bigger say on any final Brexit deal. There was disagreement among Tories over what had been agreed, with
Anna Soubry Anna Mary Soubry (; born 7 December 1956) is a British barrister, journalist and former politician who was Member of Parliament (MP) for Broxtowe from 2010 to 2019. Known for her support of pro-European policies, she was originally elected ...
MP saying that, "the PM said yesterday that clause c of Dominic Grieve's amendment would be discussed as part of the new amendment to be tabled in the Lords", and Stephen Hammond MP writing, "Parliament must be able to have its say in a 'no deal' situation and we made this point very strongly today to the Government. The Government has conceded this point and I expect to see a new amendment to cover this situation soon." A spokesperson for
Downing Street Downing Street is a street in Westminster in London that houses the official residences and offices of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and the Chancellor of the Exchequer. Situated off Whitehall, it is long, and a few minutes' walk f ...
claimed that the prime minister had agreed only to ongoing discussions, and Davis's Brexit department issued a statement which read: "We have not, and will not, agree to the House of Commons binding the Government’s hands in the negotiations." Tory MP
Andrew Bridgen Andrew James Bridgen (born 28 October 1964) is a British politician and businessman who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for North West Leicestershire since 2010. A member of the Conservative Party and prominent figure on its right wi ...
accused Tory remainers supportive of Grieve's amendment to the Brexit bill of deliberatively attempting to stop the UK leaving the EU completely. Speaking the day after the vote, in the Commons at
Prime Minister's Questions Prime Minister's Questions (PMQs, officially known as Questions to the Prime Minister, while colloquially known as Prime Minister's Question Time) is a constitutional convention in the United Kingdom, currently held as a single session every W ...
, May said, "We have seen concerns raised about the role of Parliament in relation to the Brexit process. What I agreed yesterday is that, as the Bill goes back to the Lords, we will have further discussions with colleagues over those concerns. This morning, I have agreed with the Brexit Secretary that we will bring forward an amendment in the Lords, and there are a number of things that will guide our approach in doing so... As my right hon. friend the Brexit Secretary made clear in the House yesterday, the Government’s hand in the negotiations cannot be tied by Parliament, but the Government must be accountable to Parliament. Government determines policy, and we then need parliamentary support to be able to implement that policy." Commenting, the BBC's
Laura Kuenssberg Laura Juliet Kuenssberg (born 8 August 1976) is a British journalist who currently presents the BBC's flagship Sunday morning politics show. She succeeded Nick Robinson as political editor of BBC News in July 2015, and was the first woman to ...
said "The risk is that appears as double dealing."


Government's proposed amendment

On the evening of 14 June 2018 the government published its compromise amendment: ::(5A)A Minister of the Crown must make arrangements for - ::::(a)a motion in neutral terms, to the effect that the House of Commons has considered the matter of the statement mentioned in subsection (4), to be moved in that House by a Minister of the Crown within the period of 7 Commons sitting days beginning with the day on which the statement is made, and ::::(b)a motion for the House of Lords to take note of the statement to be moved in that House by a Minister of the Crown within the period of 7 Lords sitting days beginning with the day on which the statement is made. ::(5B)Subsection (5C) applies if the Prime Minister makes a statement before the end of 21 January 2019 that no agreement can be reached in negotiations under Article 50(2) of the Treaty on European Union on the substance of - ::::(a)the arrangements for the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the EU, and ::::(b)the framework for the future relationship between the EU and the United Kingdom after withdrawal. ::(5C)A Minister of the Crown must, within a period of 14 days beginning with the day on which the statement mentioned in subsection (5B) is made - ::::(a)make a statement setting out how Her Majesty's Government proposes to proceed, and ::::(b)make arrangements for - :::::::(i)a motion in neutral terms, to the effect that the House of Commons has considered the statement mentioned in paragraph (a), to be moved in that House by a Minister of the Crown within a period of 7 Commons sitting days beginning with the day on which the statement mentioned in paragraph (a) is made, and :::::::(ii)a motion for the House of Lords to take note of the statement mentioned in paragraph (a) to be moved in that House by a Minister of the Crown within the period of 7 Lords sitting days beginning with the day on which the statement mentioned in paragraph (a) is made. , rebel Tory MPs were reportedly still unhappy with the amendment as it only allows the Commons "a motion in neutral terms" (5C)(b)(i). Grieve had originally wanted the amendment to say that the government must seek the approval of Parliament for its course of action, and that ministers must be directed by MPs and peers.


Re-tabling of Grieve’s amendment

On the evening of 14 June 2018 Viscount Hailsham, who proposed the original amendment on the meaningful vote, re-tabled Grieve's amendment under his own name in the Lords in full. Speaking on the ''
Sunday Politics ''Daily Politics'' was a BBC Television programme which aired between 6 January, 2003 and 24 July, 2018, presented by Andrew Neil and Jo Coburn. ''Daily Politics'' took an in-depth review of the daily events in both Westminster and other areas a ...
'' programme, ahead of the amendment returning to the Lords, Grieve said, "The alternative is that we've all got to sign up to a slavery clause now saying, 'Whatever the government does when it comes to January, however potentially catastrophic it might be for my constituents and my country, I'm signing in blood now that I will follow over the edge of the cliff', and that, I can tell you, I am not prepared to do." Speaking on the same programme, the Solicitor General, Conservative MP Robert Buckland, replied, "If you were
Michel Barnier Michel Barnier (born 9 January 1951) is a French politician who served as the European Commission's Head of Task Force for Relations with the United Kingdom (UK Task Force/UKTF) from 2019 to 2021. He previously served as Chief Negotiator, Task ...
and you were looking into the negotiation and looking into the future, it gives him a bit of a trump card to play when he knows that whatever the UK government might be saying to him now, he knows that at the end of it there's a third-party in this relationship, namely parliament, who are going to get involved and trump whatever the UK government say. Now that's not a good place for David Davis to be in. David Davis needs to be able to go out there and have a firm negotiating hand..." On 18 June Lord Hailsham's amendment was passed by the Lords, a defeat for the government by 354 votes to 235: a majority of 119. When the bill returned to the Commons on 20 June the government offered further concessions. The concessions meant that the government won by 319 votes to 303: a majority of 16. Grieve said afterwards: "We’ve managed to reach a compromise without breaking the government – and I think some people don't realise we were getting quite close to that. I completely respect the view of my colleagues who disagree, but if we can compromise we can achieve more."


Full text

13Parliamentary approval of the outcome of negotiations with the EU :(1)The withdrawal agreement may be ratified only if— :::(a)a Minister of the Crown has laid before each House of Parliament— :::::(i)a statement that political agreement has been reached, :::::(ii)a copy of the negotiated withdrawal agreement, and :::::(iii)a copy of the framework for the future relationship, :::(b)the negotiated withdrawal agreement and the framework for the future relationship have been approved by a resolution of the House of Commons on a motion moved by a Minister of the Crown, :::(c)a motion for the House of Lords to take note of the negotiated withdrawal agreement and the framework for the future relationship has been tabled in the House of Lords by a Minister of the Crown and— :::::(i)the House of Lords has debated the motion, or :::::(ii)the House of Lords has not concluded a debate on the motion before the end of the period of five Lords sitting days beginning with the first Lords sitting day after the day on which the House of Commons passes the resolution mentioned in paragraph (b), and :::(d)an Act of Parliament has been passed which contains provision for the implementation of the withdrawal agreement. :(2)So far as practicable, a Minister of the Crown must make arrangements for the motion mentioned in subsection (1)(b) to be debated and voted on by the House of Commons before the European Parliament decides whether it consents to the withdrawal agreement being concluded on behalf of the EU in accordance with Article 50(2) of the Treaty on European Union. :(3)Subsection (4) applies if the House of Commons decides not to pass the resolution mentioned in subsection (1)(b). :(4)A Minister of the Crown must, within the period of 21 days beginning with the day on which the House of Commons decides not to pass the resolution, make a statement setting out how Her Majesty's Government proposes to proceed in relation to negotiations for the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the EU under Article 50(2) of the Treaty on European Union. :(5)A statement under subsection (4) must be made in writing and be published in such manner as the Minister making it considers appropriate. :(6)A Minister of the Crown must make arrangements for— :::(a)a motion in neutral terms, to the effect that the House of Commons has considered the matter of the statement mentioned in subsection (4), to be moved in that House by a Minister of the Crown within the period of seven Commons sitting days beginning with the day on which the statement is made, and :::(b)a motion for the House of Lords to take note of the statement to be moved in that House by a Minister of the Crown within the period of seven Lords sitting days beginning with the day on which the statement is made. :(7)Subsection (8) applies if the Prime Minister makes a statement before the end of 21 January 2019 that no agreement in principle can be reached in negotiations under Article 50(2) of the Treaty on European Union on the substance of— :::(a)the arrangements for the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the EU, and :::(b)the framework for the future relationship between the EU and the United Kingdom after withdrawal. :(8)A Minister of the Crown must, within the period of 14 days beginning with the day on which the statement mentioned in subsection (7) is made— :::(a)make a statement setting out how Her Majesty's Government proposes to proceed, and :::(b)make arrangements for— :::::(i)a motion in neutral terms, to the effect that the House of Commons has considered the matter of the statement mentioned in paragraph (a), to be moved in that House by a Minister of the Crown within the period of seven Commons sitting days beginning with the day on which the statement mentioned in paragraph (a) is made, and :::::(ii)a motion for the House of Lords to take note of the statement mentioned in paragraph (a) to be moved in that House by a Minister of the Crown within the period of seven Lords sitting days beginning with the day on which the statement mentioned in paragraph (a) is made. :(9)A statement under subsection (7) or (8)(a) must be made in writing and be published in such manner as the Minister making it considers appropriate. :(10)Subsection (11) applies if, at the end of 21 January 2019, there is no agreement in principle in negotiations under Article 50(2) of the Treaty on European Union on the substance of— :::(a)the arrangements for the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the EU, and :::(b)the framework for the future relationship between the EU and the United Kingdom after withdrawal. :(11)A Minister of the Crown must, within the period of five days beginning with the end of 21 January 2019— :::(a)make a statement setting out how Her Majesty's Government proposes to proceed, and :::(b)make arrangements for— :::::(i)a motion in neutral terms, to the effect that the House of Commons has considered the matter of the statement mentioned in paragraph (a), to be moved in that House by a Minister of the Crown within the period of five Commons sitting days beginning with the end of 21 January 2019, and :::::(ii)a motion for the House of Lords to take note of the statement mentioned in paragraph (a) to be moved in that House by a Minister of the Crown within the period of five Lords sitting days beginning with the end of 21 January 2019. :(12)A statement under subsection (11)(a) must be made in writing and be published in such manner as the Minister making it considers appropriate :(13)For the purposes of this section— :::(a)a statement made under subsection (4), (8)(a) or (11)(a) may be combined with a statement made under another of those provisions, :::(b)a motion falling within subsection (6)(a), (8)(b)(i) or (11)(b)(i) may be combined into a single motion with another motion falling within another of those provisions, and :::(c)a motion falling within subsection (6)(b), (8)(b)(ii) or (11)(b)(ii) may be combined into a single motion with another motion falling within another of those provisions. :(14)This section does not affect the operation of Part 2 of the Constitutional Reform and Governance Act 2010 (ratification of treaties) in relation to the withdrawal agreement. :(15)In subsection (1) "framework for the future relationship" means the document or documents identified, by the statement that political agreement has been reached, as reflecting the agreement in principle on the substance of the framework for the future relationship between the EU and the United Kingdom after withdrawal. :(16)In this section— :::"Commons sitting day" means a day on which the House of Commons is sitting (and a day is only a day on which the House of Commons is sitting if the House begins to sit on that day); :::"Lords sitting day" means a day on which the House of Lords is sitting (and a day is only a day on which the House of Lords is sitting if the House begins to sit on that day); :::"negotiated withdrawal agreement" means the draft of the withdrawal agreement identified by the statement that political agreement has been reached; :::"ratified", in relation to the withdrawal agreement, has the same meaning as it does for the purposes of Part 2 of the Constitutional Reform and Governance Act 2010 in relation to a treaty (see section 25 of that Act); :::"statement that political agreement has been reached" means a statement made in writing by a Minister of the Crown which— :::::(a)states that, in the Minister's opinion, an agreement in principle has been reached in negotiations under Article 50(2) of the Treaty on European Union on the substance of— :::::::(i)arrangements for the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the EU, and :::::::(ii)the framework for the future relationship between the EU and the United Kingdom after withdrawal, :::::(b)identifies a draft of the withdrawal agreement which, in the Minister's opinion, reflects the agreement in principle so far as relating to the arrangements for withdrawal, and :::::(c)identifies one or more documents which, in the Minister's opinion, reflect the agreement in principle so far as relating to the framework.


'Plan B' amendment

At the end of November 2018, May presented the draft agreement on a future relationship with Europe to the Commons after closing a 17-month negotiation with the EU. Consequently, the first use of the meaningful vote was scheduled for 11 December 2018. If the UK parliament were to vote against the deal then the government would need to present an alternative, a 'Plan B'. As a result, Grieve tabled an amendment to the business motion addressing the procedure in the event parliament votes down the deal. The amendment states (change in italics): :(11)A Minister of the Crown must, within the period of five days beginning with the end of 21 January 2019— :::(a)make a statement setting out how Her Majesty's Government proposes to proceed, and :::(b)make arrangements for— :::::(i)a motion in neutral terms, to the effect that the House of Commons has considered the matter of the statement mentioned in paragraph (a), to be moved in that House by a Minister of the Crown within the period of five Commons sitting days beginning with the end of 21 January 2019, and :::::(ii)a motion for the House of Lords to take note of the statement mentioned in paragraph (a) to be moved in that House by a Minister of the Crown within the period of five Lords sitting days beginning with the end of 21 January 2019. :::''The provisions of Standing Order No. 24B (Amendments to motions to consider specified matters) shall not apply in respect of any motion tabled by a Minister of the Crown pursuant to any provision of section 13 of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018.'' Standing Order No. 24B states: "Where, in the opinion of the
Speaker Speaker may refer to: Society and politics * Speaker (politics), the presiding officer in a legislative assembly * Public speaker, one who gives a speech or lecture * A person producing speech: the producer of a given utterance, especially: ** In ...
... a motion... is expressed in neutral terms, no amendments to it may be tabled. Grieve’s amendment disapplies this Standing Order to any motion moved under the meaningful vote section of the Act, which would make any motion relating to the withdrawal process amendable by parliament. The success of Grieve's amendment (passed 321 votes to 299) means MPs can now change that motion, giving them far greater say over the UK's exit from the EU.


"Three-day" amendment

Section 13 of the 2018 Act provides that: :(1)The withdrawal agreement may be ratified only if— :::(b)the negotiated withdrawal agreement and the framework for the future relationship have been approved by a resolution of the House of Commons on a motion moved by a Minister of the Crown. On 4 December 2018 the government tabled a business motion to set out the timetable for the meaningful vote, as required by S13(1)(b), with the vote scheduled for 11 December 2018. That the following provisions shall have effect. Sitting arrangements :(1)In this Order— ‘European Union withdrawal motion’ means a motion in the name of a Minister of the Crown under section 13(1)(b) of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018; and ‘allotted day’ means a day on which the first Government business is the European Union withdrawal motion. :(2)The allotted days shall be Tuesday 4 December, Wednesday 5 December, Thursday 6 December, Monday 10 December and Tuesday 11 December. :(3)On this day, proceedings on the European Union withdrawal motion may be proceeded with for up to eight hours from the commencement of proceedings on the Business of the House (Section 13(1)(b) of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018) motion. :(4)On the second, third and fourth allotted days, proceedings on the European Union withdrawal motion may be proceeded with for up to eight hours from the commencement of proceedings on the European Union withdrawal motion. Decisions on any amendments :(5)No amendment to the European Union withdrawal motion may be selected before the final allotted day. :(6)In respect of the European Union withdrawal motion, the Speaker may select up to six amendments of which notice has been given. :(7)If, on the final allotted day, an amendment to the European Union withdrawal motion has been disposed of at or after the moment of interruption, any further amendments selected by the Speaker in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 6 of this Order may be moved, and the questions thereon shall be put forthwith. :(8)Questions under this Order may be put after the moment of interruption; and Standing Order No. 41A (Deferred divisions) shall not apply. General :(9) No motion to vary or supplement the provisions of this Order shall be made except by a Minister of the Crown; and the question on any such motion shall be put forthwith. :(10)On an allotted day— :::(a)no Emergency Debate shall be taken in accordance with Standing Order No. 24; :::(b)no dilatory motion shall be made in relation to the proceedings on the European Union withdrawal motion except by a Minister of the Crown; and the question on any such motion shall be put forthwith; :::(c)no motion shall be proposed under Standing Order No. 36 (Closure of debate) except by a Minister of the Crown; and :::(d)no motion shall be proposed that the question be not now put. On 9 January 2019 the government revised the timetable in light of the vote on 11 December 2018 being cancelled. That the following provisions shall have effect. Sitting arrangements :(1)In this Order— ‘European Union withdrawal motion’ means a motion in the name of a Minister of the Crown under section 13(1)(b) of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018; and ‘allotted day’ means a day on which the first Government business is the European Union withdrawal motion. :(2) :::(a)''The House shall sit on Friday 11 January.'' :::(b)''The allotted days shall be Tuesday 4 December, Wednesday 5 December, Thursday 6 December, Monday 10 December, Wednesday 9 January, Thursday 10 January, Friday 11 January, Monday 14 January and Tuesday 15 January.'' :(3)On this day ''and the fifth allotted day'', proceedings on the European Union withdrawal motion may be proceeded with for up to eight hours from the commencement of proceedings on ''a Business of the House (Section 13(1)(b) of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018) motion.'' :(4)On the second, third, ''fourth, sixth and eighth'' allotted days, proceedings on the European Union withdrawal motion may be proceeded with for up to eight hours from the commencement of proceedings on the European Union withdrawal motion. Decisions on any amendments :(5)No amendment to the European Union withdrawal motion may be selected before the final allotted day. :(6)In respect of the European Union withdrawal motion, the Speaker may select ''any number of amendments'' of which notice has been given. :(7)''On the final allotted day, the Speaker shall put the questions necessary to dispose of proceedings on the European Union withdrawal motion at 7.00pm; and such questions shall include the questions on any amendments selected by the Speaker in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 6 of this Order which may then be moved.'' :(8)Questions under this Order may be put after the moment of interruption; and Standing Order No. 41A (Deferred divisions) shall not apply. General :(9) No motion to vary or supplement the provisions of this Order shall be made except by a Minister of the Crown; and the question on any such motion shall be put forthwith; :::(a)''Notwithstanding the practice of this House, a Member may be called to speak twice to the Question on the European Union withdrawal motion without the leave of the House.'' :(10)On an allotted day— :::(a)no Emergency Debate shall be taken in accordance with Standing Order No. 24; :::(b)no dilatory motion shall be made in relation to the proceedings on the European Union withdrawal motion except by a Minister of the Crown; and the question on any such motion shall be put forthwith; :::(c)no motion shall be proposed under Standing Order No. 36 (Closure of debate) except by a Minister of the Crown; and :::(d)no motion shall be proposed that the question be not now put. Grieve was successful in another amendment to the revised timetable (change in italics): :(7)On the final allotted day, the Speaker shall put the questions necessary to dispose of proceedings on the European Union withdrawal motion at 7.00pm; and such questions shall include the questions on any amendments selected by the Speaker in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 6 of this Order which may then be moved. ''In the event of the motion under Section 13(1)(b) being negatived or amended so as to be negatived, a Minister of the Crown shall table within three sitting days a motion under Section 13, considering the process of exiting the European Union under Article 50.'' This meant that when the government lost the delayed meaningful vote on 15 January 2019 it had three sitting days (until 21 January 2019) to produce its 'Plan B'.


Votes during the 57th Parliament of the United Kingdom (2017–19)


First "meaningful vote" (15 January 2019)

The meaningful vote took place in the
House of Commons The House of Commons is the name for the elected lower house of the bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada. In both of these countries, the Commons holds much more legislative power than the nominally upper house of parliament. T ...
on 15 January 2019. The vote was originally scheduled to be held on 11 December 2018 but on 10 December, May postponed it because it became clear the government's Brexit deal would be voted down. In the absence of any significant changes in the positions of the political parties, as expected, the government was defeated in the 15 January vote by 432 votes to 202. The 230-vote margin of defeat was the worst for any government in modern Parliamentary history. 196
Conservative Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy that seeks to promote and to preserve traditional institutions, practices, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civilization in ...
MPs, 3 Labour MPs and 3
independent Independent or Independents may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Artist groups * Independents (artist group), a group of modernist painters based in the New Hope, Pennsylvania, area of the United States during the early 1930s * Independe ...
MPs supported the deal. Voting against the deal were 118 Conservative MPs, 248 Labour MPs, all 35 SNP MPs, all 11
Liberal Democrat Several political parties from around the world have been called the Liberal Democratic Party or Liberal Democrats. These parties usually follow a liberal democratic ideology. Active parties Former parties See also *Liberal democracy *Lib ...
MPs, all 10 DUP MPs, all 4
Plaid Cymru Plaid Cymru ( ; ; officially Plaid Cymru – the Party of Wales, often referred to simply as Plaid) is a centre-left to left-wing, Welsh nationalist political party in Wales, committed to Welsh independence from the United Kingdom. Plaid wa ...
MPs, the sole
Green Green is the color between cyan and yellow on the visible spectrum. It is evoked by light which has a dominant wavelength of roughly 495570 nm. In subtractive color systems, used in painting and color printing, it is created by a combin ...
MP, and 5 independent MPs. The three Labour MPs who voted for the deal were
Ian Austin Ian Christopher Austin, Baron Austin of Dudley (born 6 March 1965) is a British politician who sits as a life peer in the House of Lords. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Dudley North from the 2005 general election until the 2019 gene ...
,
Kevin Barron Sir Kevin John Barron (born 26 October 1946) is a British Labour Party politician and former coal industry worker. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Rother Valley from 1983 until 2019. Early life Kevin John Barron, the son of Richard ...
, and John Mann. The three independent MPs who voted for the deal were Lady Hermon (elected as an independent), Frank Field (elected as Labour), and
Stephen Lloyd Stephen Anthony Christopher Lloyd (born 15 June 1957) is a British Liberal Democrat politician who was twice Member of Parliament (MP) for the seat of Eastbourne. Born in Kenya, he was privately educated in Surrey, before working first as ...
(elected as a Liberal Democrat). The five independent MPs who voted against the deal were John Woodcock,
Jared O'Mara Jared Cain O'Mara (born 15 November 1981) is a British former politician who was Member of Parliament (MP) for Sheffield Hallam from 2017 to 2019. Elected as a Labour Party candidate, he left the party in October 2017 after allegations of sexu ...
, Kelvin Hopkins,
Ivan Lewis Ivan Lewis (born 4 March 1967) is a British politician who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Bury South from 1997 to 2019, initially as a member of the Labour Party then as an independent from 2017. After serving in various ministeria ...
, and
Fiona Onasanya Fiona Oluyinka Onasanya (; born 23 August 1983) is a former British Labour Party Member of Parliament (MP) who was removed from that role as a result of a criminal conviction. She was elected in the 2017 United Kingdom general election for the ...
, all of whom had been elected as Labour. Abstaining were one Labour MP ( Paul Flynn, absent due to prolonged illness), all seven
Sinn Féin Sinn Féin ( , ; en, " eOurselves") is an Irish republican and democratic socialist political party active throughout both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. The original Sinn Féin organisation was founded in 1905 by Arthur Gr ...
MPs, who follow a policy of
abstentionism Abstentionism is standing for election to a deliberative assembly while refusing to take up any seats won or otherwise participate in the assembly's business. Abstentionism differs from an election boycott in that abstentionists participate in ...
, and eight others: the Speaker
John Bercow John Simon Bercow (; born 19 January 1963) is a British former politician who was Speaker of the House of Commons from 2009 to 2019, and Member of Parliament (MP) for Buckingham between 1997 and 2019. A member of the Conservative Party prior t ...
, the Deputy Speakers
Eleanor Laing Dame Eleanor Fulton Laing, (' Pritchard; born 1 February 1958) is a British politician who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for the Epping Forest constituency since 1997. Laing is a member of the Conservative Party and has served as a De ...
(Conservative),
Lindsay Hoyle Sir Lindsay Harvey Hoyle (born 10 June 1957)'HOYLE, Hon. Lindsay (Harvey)', Who's Who 2013, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 2013; online edn, Oxford University Press, Dec 2012 ; online edn, Nov 201 Retrieved 31 December 20 ...
(Labour) and
Rosie Winterton Dame Rosalie Winterton, (born 10 August 1958) is a British Labour Party politician who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Doncaster Central since 1997. In June 2017, Winterton became one of three Deputy Speakers in the House of Com ...
(Labour); furthermore, the tellers' votes are not taken into account (for the Ayes,
Wendy Morton Wendy Morton (born 9 November 1967) is a British politician who served as Chief Whip of the House of Commons and Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury from September to October 2022. A member of the Conservative Party, she has been the Membe ...
and Iain Stewart, both Conservative, and for the Noes, Vicky Foxcroft and Nick Smith, both Labour). *
Conservative Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy that seeks to promote and to preserve traditional institutions, practices, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civilization in ...
(196)
* Nigel Adams,
Selby and Ainsty Selby and Ainsty is a constituency in North Yorkshire represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since its 2010 creation by Nigel Adams, a member of the Conservative Party. History For 2010 the Boundary Commission recommended ...
* Bim Afolami,
Hitchin and Harpenden Hitchin and Harpenden is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2017 by Bim Afolami, a Conservative. History The constituency was created for the 1997 general election from parts of several former Hert ...
* Peter Aldous, Waveney * Stuart Andrew,
Pudsey Pudsey is a market town in the City of Leeds Borough in West Yorkshire, England. It is located midway between Bradford city centre and Leeds city centre. Historically in the West Riding of Yorkshire, it has a population of 22,408. History T ...
* Edward Argar, Charnwood * Victoria Atkins, Louth and Horncastle * Kemi Badenoch,
Saffron Walden Saffron Walden is a market town in the Uttlesford district of Essex, England, north of Bishop's Stortford, south of Cambridge and north of London. It retains a rural appearance and some buildings of the medieval period. The population was 15, ...
* Harriett Baldwin,
West Worcestershire West Worcestershire is a constituency in Worcestershire represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Harriett Baldwin, a Conservative. The constituency is considered a safe seat for the Conservatives. The constitue ...
* Steve Barclay, North East Cambridgeshire * Henry Bellingham,
North West Norfolk North is one of the four compass points or cardinal directions. It is the opposite of south and is perpendicular to east and west. ''North'' is a noun, adjective, or adverb indicating direction or geography. Etymology The word ''north'' is ...
* Richard Benyon, Newbury * Paul Beresford,
Mole Valley Mole Valley is a local government district in Surrey, England. Its council is based in Dorking. The other town in the district is Leatherhead. The largest villages are Ashtead, Fetcham and Great Bookham, in the northern third of the district. ...
* Jake Berry,
Rossendale and Darwen Rossendale and Darwen is a constituency in Lancashire represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Sir Jake Berry, the former Chairman of the Conservative Party. Boundaries 1983 to 1997: The Borough of Rossenda ...
* Nick Boles, Grantham and Stamford * Peter Bottomley,
Worthing West Worthing West is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since its 1997 creation by Sir Peter Bottomley, a Conservative, who is the Father of the House of Commons. Boundaries *Worthing wards: Castle, Central, Dur ...
* Andrew Bowie, West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine * Karen Bradley,
Staffordshire Moorlands Staffordshire Moorlands is a local government district in Staffordshire, England. Its council, Staffordshire Moorlands District Council, is based in Leek and is located between the city of Stoke-on-Trent and the Peak District National Park. The ...
* Jack Brereton, Stoke-on-Trent South * Steve Brine,
Winchester Winchester is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city in Hampshire, England. The city lies at the heart of the wider City of Winchester, a local government Districts of England, district, at the western end of the South Downs Nation ...
* James Brokenshire,
Old Bexley and Sidcup Old Bexley and Sidcup is a constituency created in 1983 and represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament represented since 2021 by Louie French of the Conservative Party. History and profile The seat was created in 1983 by combin ...
* Robert Buckland,
South Swindon South Swindon is a constituency in the Borough of Swindon, Wiltshire, represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Sir Robert Buckland, a Conservative, who previously served as Justice Secretary and Welsh Secretary. ...
* Alex Burghart,
Brentwood and Ongar Brentwood and Ongar is a constituency in Essex represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2017 by Alex Burghart, a Conservative, serving since September 2021 as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Apprenticeships an ...
* Alistair Burt, North East Bedfordshire * Alun Cairns,
Vale of Glamorgan The Vale of Glamorgan ( cy, Bro Morgannwg ), often referred to as The Vale, is a county borough in the south-east of Wales. It borders Bridgend County Borough to the west, Cardiff to the east, Rhondda Cynon Taf to the north, and the Bristol ...
* James Cartlidge,
South Suffolk South Suffolk is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2015 by James Cartlidge, a Conservative. History South Suffolk is one of seven constituencies in the county of Suffolk and was created by boundary c ...
* Alex Chalk,
Cheltenham Cheltenham (), also known as Cheltenham Spa, is a spa town and borough on the edge of the Cotswolds in the county of Gloucestershire, England. Cheltenham became known as a health and holiday spa town resort, following the discovery of mineral s ...
* Jo Churchill,
Bury St Edmunds Bury St Edmunds (), commonly referred to locally as Bury, is a historic market, cathedral town and civil parish in Suffolk, England.OS Explorer map 211: Bury St.Edmunds and Stowmarket Scale: 1:25 000. Publisher:Ordnance Survey – Southampton ...
* Colin Clark,
Gordon Gordon may refer to: People * Gordon (given name), a masculine given name, including list of persons and fictional characters * Gordon (surname), the surname * Gordon (slave), escaped to a Union Army camp during the U.S. Civil War * Clan Gordon, ...
* Greg Clark,
Tunbridge Wells Royal Tunbridge Wells is a town in Kent, England, southeast of central London. It lies close to the border with East Sussex on the northern edge of the High Weald, whose sandstone geology is exemplified by the rock formation High Rocks. T ...
* Ken Clarke, Rushcliffe * James Cleverly, Braintree * Geoffrey Clifton-Brown,
The Cotswolds The Cotswolds (, ) is a region in central-southwest England, along a range of rolling hills that rise from the meadows of the upper Thames to an escarpment above the Severn Valley and Evesham Vale. The area is defined by the bedrock of J ...
* Thérèse Coffey,
Suffolk Coastal Suffolk Coastal was a local government district in Suffolk, England. Its council was based in Melton, having moved from neighbouring Woodbridge in 2017. Other towns include Felixstowe, Framlingham, Leiston, Aldeburgh, and Saxmundham. ...
* Alberto Costa, South Leicestershire * Geoffrey Cox, Torridge and West Devon * Stephen Crabb,
Preseli Pembrokeshire Preseli Pembrokeshire (, ; cy, Preseli Sir Benfro) was one of six local government districts of Dyfed in West Wales from 1974 to 1996. Until 1987 the name of the district was Preseli. The district took its name from the Preseli Hills. Creation T ...
* Chris Davies, Brecon and Radnorshire * David T.C. Davies,
Monmouth Monmouth ( , ; cy, Trefynwy meaning "town on the Monnow") is a town and community in Wales. It is situated where the River Monnow joins the River Wye, from the Wales–England border. Monmouth is northeast of Cardiff, and west of London. ...
* Glyn Davies,
Montgomeryshire , HQ= Montgomery , Government= Montgomeryshire County Council (1889–1974)Montgomeryshire District Council (1974–1996) , Origin= , Status= , Start= , End= ...
* Mims Davies, Eastleigh * Caroline Dinenage,
Gosport Gosport ( ) is a town and non-metropolitan borough on the south coast of Hampshire, South East England. At the 2011 Census, its population was 82,662. Gosport is situated on a peninsula on the western side of Portsmouth Harbour, opposite ...
* Jonathan Djanogly,
Huntingdon Huntingdon is a market town in the Huntingdonshire district in Cambridgeshire, England. The town was given its town charter by John, King of England, King John in 1205. It was the county town of the historic county of Huntingdonshire. Oliver Cr ...
* Leo Docherty,
Aldershot Aldershot () is a town in Hampshire, England. It lies on heathland in the extreme northeast corner of the county, southwest of London. The area is administered by Rushmoor Borough Council. The town has a population of 37,131, while the Alder ...
* Michelle Donelan,
Chippenham Chippenham is a market town in northwest Wiltshire, England. It lies northeast of Bath, west of London, and is near the Cotswolds Area of Natural Beauty. The town was established on a crossing of the River Avon and some form of settlement i ...
* Oliver Dowden,
Hertsmere Hertsmere is a local government district and borough in Hertfordshire, England. Its council is based in Borehamwood. Other settlements in the borough include Bushey, Elstree, Radlett and Potters Bar. The borough borders the three north London ...
* Jackie Doyle-Price,
Thurrock Thurrock () is a unitary authority area with borough status and unparished area in the ceremonial county of Essex, England. It is part of the London commuter belt and an area of regeneration within the Thames Gateway redevelopment zone. The ...
* David Duguid,
Banff and Buchan Banff and Buchan is a committee area of the Aberdeenshire Council, Scotland. It has a population of 35,742 (2001 Census). Fishing and agriculture are important industries, together with associated processing and service activity. Banff and Bucha ...
* Alan Duncan,
Rutland and Melton Rutland and Melton is a county constituency spanning Leicestershire and Rutland, represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom since 2019 by Alicia Kearns, a Conservative. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) ...
* Philip Dunne,
Ludlow Ludlow () is a market town in Shropshire, England. The town is significant in the history of the Welsh Marches and in relation to Wales. It is located south of Shrewsbury and north of Hereford, on the A49 road which bypasses the town. The ...
* Michael Ellis, Northampton North * Tobias Ellwood,
Bournemouth East Bournemouth East is a parliamentary constituency in Dorset represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2005 by Tobias Ellwood, a Conservative. Constituency profile The seat is mostly home to White British people and cove ...
* George Eustice, Camborne and Redruth * Mark Field,
Cities of London and Westminster Cities of London and Westminster (also known as City of London and Westminster South from 1974 to 1997) is a constituency returning a single Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons in the United Kingdom Parliament. It is a borough co ...
* Vicky Ford,
Chelmsford Chelmsford () is a city in the City of Chelmsford district in the county of Essex, England. It is the county town of Essex and one of three cities in the county, along with Southend-on-Sea and Colchester. It is located north-east of Londo ...
* Kevin Foster,
Torbay Torbay is a borough and unitary authority in Devon, south west England. It is governed by Torbay Council and consists of of land, including the resort towns of Torquay, Paignton and Brixham, located on east-facing Tor Bay, part of Lyme ...
* Liam Fox,
North Somerset North Somerset is a unitary district in Somerset, South West England. Whilst its area covers part of the ceremonial county of Somerset, it is administered independently of the non-metropolitan county. Its administrative headquarters is in the ...
* Lucy Frazer, South East Cambridgeshire * George Freeman, Mid Norfolk * Mike Freer,
Finchley and Golders Green Finchley and Golders Green is a constituency created in 1997 represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament. The current MP is Mike Freer of the Conservative Party, who has held the seat since 2010. Boundaries 1997–2010: The Lo ...
* Roger Gale,
North Thanet North Thanet is a constituency in Kent represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since its 1983 creation by Sir Roger Gale, a Conservative. History North Thanet and South Thanet were created by a rearrangement of the former ...
* Mark Garnier,
Wyre Forest __NOTOC__ Wyre Forest is a large, semi-natural (partially unmanaged) woodland and forest measuring which straddles the borders of Worcestershire and Shropshire, England. Knowles Mill, a former corn mill owned by the National Trust, lies wi ...
* David Gauke, South West Hertfordshire * Nus Ghani, Wealden * Nick Gibb,
Bognor Regis and Littlehampton Bognor Regis and Littlehampton (contemp. RP ) is a constituency in West Sussex represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 1997 by Nick Gibb, a Conservative. Boundaries and constituency profile 1997–2010: The District of ...
* Cheryl Gillan,
Chesham and Amersham Chesham and Amersham () is a parliamentary constituency in Buckinghamshire, South East England, represented in the House of Commons by Sarah Green, a Liberal Democrat elected at a 2021 by-election. History Contents and regional context The ...
* John Glen,
Salisbury Salisbury ( ) is a cathedral city in Wiltshire, England with a population of 41,820, at the confluence of the rivers Avon, Nadder and Bourne. The city is approximately from Southampton and from Bath. Salisbury is in the southeast of ...
* Robert Goodwill, Scarborough and Whitby * Michael Gove,
Surrey Heath Surrey Heath is a local government district with borough status in Surrey, England. Its council is based in Camberley. Much of the area is within the Metropolitan Green Belt. History The district was formed on 1 April 1974 under the Loc ...
* Luke Graham,
Ochil and South Perthshire Ochil and South Perthshire is a county constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first-past-the-post system of election. The constituency was created for the 2 ...
* Richard Graham,
Gloucester Gloucester ( ) is a cathedral city and the county town of Gloucestershire in the South West of England. Gloucester lies on the River Severn, between the Cotswolds to the east and the Forest of Dean to the west, east of Monmouth and east o ...
* Bill Grant,
Ayr, Carrick and Cumnock Ayr, Carrick, and Cumnock is a county constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It was created for the 2005 general election from parts of the old Ayr and Carrick, Cumnock and Doon Valley cons ...
* Helen Grant,
Maidstone and The Weald Maidstone and The Weald is a constituency in Kent represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Helen Grant of the Conservative Party. She succeeded fellow party member Ann Widdecombe, who had held the seat since it was ...
* Chris Grayling,
Epsom and Ewell Epsom and Ewell () is a local government district with borough status and unparished area in Surrey, England, covering the towns of Epsom and Ewell. The borough was formed as an urban district in 1894, and was known as Epsom until 1934. It was ...
* Damian Green,
Ashford Ashford may refer to: Places Australia *Ashford, New South Wales *Ashford, South Australia *Electoral district of Ashford, South Australia Ireland *Ashford, County Wicklow *Ashford Castle, County Galway United Kingdom *Ashford, Kent, a town **B ...
* Andrew Griffiths, Burton * Kirstene Hair, Angus * Luke Hall, Thornbury and Yate * Philip Hammond, Runnymede and Weybridge * Stephen Hammond, Wimbledon * Matt Hancock, West Suffolk * Richard Harrington,
Watford Watford () is a town and borough in Hertfordshire, England, 15 miles northwest of Central London, on the River Colne. Initially a small market town, the Grand Junction Canal encouraged the construction of paper-making mills, print works, and ...
* Rebecca Harris,
Castle Point Castle Point is a local government district with borough status in south Essex, east of central London. The borough comprises the towns and villages of Canvey Island, Hadleigh, South Benfleet, and Thundersley. The borough council is situated ...
* Trudy Harrison, Copeland * Simon Hart, Carmarthen West and South Pembrokeshire * Oliver Heald,
North East Hertfordshire North East Hertfordshire is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 1997 by Oliver Heald, a Conservative. Constituency profile The constituency includes the towns of Letchworth, Baldock and Royston and th ...
* James Heappey, Wells * Chris Heaton-Harris,
Daventry Daventry ( , historically ) is a market town and civil parish in the West Northamptonshire unitary authority in Northamptonshire, England, close to the border with Warwickshire. At the 2021 Census Daventry had a population of 28,123, making ...
* Peter Heaton-Jones,
North Devon North Devon is a local government district in Devon, England. North Devon Council is based in Barnstaple. Other towns and villages in the North Devon District include Braunton, Fremington, Ilfracombe, Instow, South Molton, Lynton and Lyn ...
* Nick Herbert,
Arundel and South Downs Arundel and South Downs () is a constituency in West Sussex created in 1997 and represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2019 by Andrew Griffith of the Conservative Party. Constituency profile This is a mostly rural co ...
* Damian Hinds,
East Hampshire East Hampshire is a local government district in Hampshire, England. Its council is based in Petersfield. Other towns are Alton and Bordon. The district was originally to be known as the District Council of Petersfield. It comprised 42 sea ...
* Simon Hoare,
North Dorset North Dorset was a local government district in Dorset, England. It was largely rural, but included the towns of Blandford Forum, Gillingham, Shaftesbury, Stalbridge and Sturminster Newton. Much of North Dorset was in the River Stour v ...
* George Hollingbery, Meon Valley * Kevin Hollinrake,
Thirsk and Malton Thirsk and Malton is a constituency in North Yorkshire represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2015 by Kevin Hollinrake, a Conservative. History 2010-date Anne McIntosh, a Conservative, elected for Vale of York in 19 ...
* John Howell,
Henley Henley may refer to: Places United Kingdom * Henley, Dorset, a location * Henley, Gloucestershire, a location * Henley-on-Thames, a town in South Oxfordshire, England ** Henley (UK Parliament constituency) ** Henley Rural District, a former ru ...
* Nigel Huddleston,
Mid Worcestershire Mid Worcestershire is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2015 by Nigel Huddleston, a Conservative. Members of Parliament Constituency profile Income levels are on average considerably higher than the ...
* Jeremy Hunt, South West Surrey * Nick Hurd,
Ruislip, Northwood and Pinner Ruislip, Northwood and Pinner is a constituency in Greater London represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2019 by David Simmonds, a Conservative. History Parliament accepted the Boundary Commission's Fifth Periodic Review ...
* Alister Jack,
Dumfries and Galloway Dumfries and Galloway ( sco, Dumfries an Gallowa; gd, Dùn Phrìs is Gall-Ghaidhealaibh) is one of 32 unitary council areas of Scotland and is located in the western Southern Uplands. It covers the historic counties of Dumfriesshire, Kirkc ...
* Margot James,
Stourbridge Stourbridge is a market town in the Metropolitan Borough of Dudley in the West Midlands, England, situated on the River Stour. Historically in Worcestershire, it was the centre of British glass making during the Industrial Revolution. The ...
* Sajid Javid,
Bromsgrove Bromsgrove is a town in Worcestershire, England, about northeast of Worcester and southwest of Birmingham city centre. It had a population of 29,237 in 2001 (39,644 in the wider Bromsgrove/Catshill urban area). Bromsgrove is the main town in th ...
* Robert Jenrick, Newark * Caroline Johnson, Sleaford and North Hykeham * Andrew Jones, Harrogate and Knaresborough * Marcus Jones,
Nuneaton Nuneaton ( ) is a market town in the borough of Nuneaton and Bedworth in northern Warwickshire, England, close to the county border with Leicestershire and West Midlands County.OS Explorer Map 232 : Nuneaton & Tamworth: (1:25 000) : Nuneaton ...
* Gillian Keegan,
Chichester Chichester () is a cathedral city and civil parish in West Sussex, England.OS Explorer map 120: Chichester, South Harting and Selsey Scale: 1:25 000. Publisher:Ordnance Survey – Southampton B2 edition. Publishing Date:2009. It is the only ...
* Seema Kennedy, South Ribble * Stephen Kerr,
Stirling Stirling (; sco, Stirlin; gd, Sruighlea ) is a city in central Scotland, northeast of Glasgow and north-west of Edinburgh. The market town, surrounded by rich farmland, grew up connecting the royal citadel, the medieval old town with its me ...
* Julian Knight,
Solihull Solihull (, or ) is a market town and the administrative centre of the wider Metropolitan Borough of Solihull in West Midlands County, England. The town had a population of 126,577 at the 2021 Census. Solihull is situated on the River Blyth ...
* Kwasi Kwarteng, Spelthorne * Mark Lancaster,
Milton Keynes North Milton Keynes North is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since the 2019 United Kingdom general election by Ben Everitt, a Conservative. Constituency profile The seat covers Central Milton Keynes and area ...
* Andrea Leadsom,
South Northamptonshire South Northamptonshire was, from 1974 to 2021, a district in Northamptonshire, England. Its council was based in the town of Towcester, first established as a settlement in Roman Britain. The population of the Local Authority District Council in ...
* Jeremy Lefroy,
Stafford Stafford () is a market town and the county town of Staffordshire, in the West Midlands region of England. It lies about north of Wolverhampton, south of Stoke-on-Trent and northwest of Birmingham. The town had a population of 70,145 in th ...
* Edward Leigh, Gainsborough * Oliver Letwin,
West Dorset West Dorset was a local government district in Dorset, England. Its council was based in Dorchester. The district was formed on 1 April 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972, and was a merger of the boroughs of Bridport, Dorchester and ...
* Brandon Lewis,
Great Yarmouth Great Yarmouth (), often called Yarmouth, is a seaside town and unparished area in, and the main administrative centre of, the Borough of Great Yarmouth in Norfolk, England; it straddles the River Yare and is located east of Norwich. A pop ...
* David Lidington,
Aylesbury Aylesbury ( ) is the county town of Buckinghamshire, South East England. It is home to the Roald Dahl Children's Gallery, David Tugwell`s house on Watermead and the Waterside Theatre. It is in central Buckinghamshire, midway between High Wy ...
* Jack Lopresti, Filton and Bradley Stoke * Rachel Maclean,
Redditch Redditch is a town, and local government district, in north-east Worcestershire, England, approximately south of Birmingham. The district has a population of 85,000 as of 2019. In the 19th century, it became the international centre for the ...
* Alan Mak,
Havant Havant ( ) is a town in the south-east corner of Hampshire, England between Portsmouth and Chichester. Its borough (population: 125,000) comprises the town (45,826) and its suburbs including the resort of Hayling Island as well as Rowland's Cast ...
* Kit Malthouse,
North West Hampshire North West Hampshire is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2015 by Conservative Kit Malthouse, who served as Education Secretary in 2022. History This constituency's results suggest a Conservative ...
* Paul Masterton,
East Renfrewshire East Renfrewshire ( sco, Aest Renfrewshire; gd, Siorrachd Rinn Friù an Ear) is one of 32 council areas of Scotland. Until 1975, it formed part of the county of Renfrewshire for local government purposes along with the modern council areas ...
* Theresa May,
Maidenhead Maidenhead is a market town in the Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead in the county of Berkshire, England, on the southwestern bank of the River Thames. It had an estimated population of 70,374 and forms part of the border with southern Bu ...
* Paul Maynard, Blackpool North and Cleveleys * Patrick McLoughlin,
Derbyshire Dales Derbyshire Dales ( ) is a local government district in Derbyshire, England. The population at the 2011 Census was 71,116. Much of it is in the Peak District, although most of its population lies along the River Derwent. The borough borders ...
* Mark Menzies, Fylde * Huw Merriman, Bexhill and Battle * Maria Miller,
Basingstoke Basingstoke ( ) is the largest town in the county of Hampshire. It is situated in south-central England and lies across a valley at the source of the River Loddon, at the far western edge of The North Downs. It is located north-east of Southa ...
* Amanda Milling,
Cannock Chase Cannock Chase (), often referred to locally as The Chase, is a mixed area of countryside in the county of Staffordshire, England. The area has been designated as the Cannock Chase Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty and is managed by Forestry E ...
* Anne Milton,
Guildford Guildford () is a town in west Surrey, around southwest of central London. As of the 2011 census, the town has a population of about 77,000 and is the seat of the wider Borough of Guildford, which had around inhabitants in . The name "Guildf ...
* Penny Mordaunt,
Portsmouth North Portsmouth North is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Penny Mordaunt, the current Leader of the House of Commons and Lord President of the Council. She is a Conservative MP. Boundaries 19 ...
* Nicky Morgan,
Loughborough Loughborough ( ) is a market town in the Charnwood borough of Leicestershire, England, the seat of Charnwood Borough Council and Loughborough University. At the 2011 census the town's built-up area had a population of 59,932 , the second large ...
* David Morris, Morecambe and Lunesdale * James Morris, Halesowen and Rowley Regis * David Mundell,
Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale is a United Kingdom constituencies, constituency of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, House of Commons, located in the South of Scotland, within the Dumfries and Galloway, South Lanarkshire and S ...
* Andrew Murrison, South West Wiltshire * Bob Neill,
Bromley and Chislehurst Bromley and Chislehurst is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom since 2006 by Bob Neill, a Conservative. Constituency profile This constituency is relatively prosperous in terms of income, h ...
* Sarah Newton, Truro and Falmouth * Caroline Nokes,
Romsey and Southampton North Romsey and Southampton North is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since its 2010 creation by Caroline Nokes for the Conservative Party. For the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer i ...
* Jesse Norman, Jesse Norman, Hereford and South Herefordshire (UK Parliament constituency), Hereford and South Herefordshire * Neil O'Brien, Neil O'Brien, Harborough (UK Parliament constituency), Harborough * Guy Opperman, Guy Opperman, Hexham (UK Parliament constituency), Hexham * Neil Parish, Neil Parish, Tiverton and Honiton (UK Parliament constituency), Tiverton and Honiton * Mark Pawsey, Mark Pawsey, Rugby (UK Parliament constituency), Rugby * John Penrose, John Penrose, Weston-super-Mare (UK Parliament constituency), Weston-super-Mare * Andrew Percy, Andrew Percy, Brigg and Goole (UK Parliament constituency), Brigg and Goole * Claire Perry, Claire Perry, Devizes (UK Parliament constituency), Devizes * Chris Philp, Chris Philp, Croydon South (UK Parliament constituency), Croydon South * Christopher Pincher, Christopher Pincher, Tamworth (UK Parliament constituency), Tamworth * Dan Poulter, Dan Poulter, Central Suffolk and North Ipswich (UK Parliament constituency), Central Suffolk and North Ipswich * Rebecca Pow, Rebecca Pow, Taunton Deane (UK Parliament constituency), Taunton Deane * Victoria Prentis, Victoria Prentis, Banbury (UK Parliament constituency), Banbury * Mark Prisk, Mark Prisk, Hertford and Stortford (UK Parliament constituency), Hertford and Stortford * Jeremy Quin, Jeremy Quin, Horsham (UK Parliament constituency), Horsham * Mary Robinson (British politician), Mary Robinson, Cheadle (UK Parliament constituency), Cheadle * Amber Rudd, Amber Rudd, Hastings and Rye (UK Parliament constituency), Hastings and Rye * David Rutley, David Rutley, Macclesfield (UK Parliament constituency), Macclesfield * Antoinette Sandbach, Antoinette Sandbach, Eddisbury (UK Parliament constituency), Eddisbury * Paul Scully, Paul Scully, Sutton and Cheam (UK Parliament constituency), Sutton and Cheam * Bob Seely, Bob Seely, Isle of Wight (UK Parliament constituency), Isle of Wight * Andrew Selous, Andrew Selous, South West Bedfordshire (UK Parliament constituency), South West Bedfordshire * Alok Sharma, Alok Sharma, Reading West (UK Parliament constituency), Reading West * Alec Shelbrooke, Alec Shelbrooke, Elmet and Rothwell (UK Parliament constituency), Elmet and Rothwell * Keith Simpson (politician), Keith Simpson, Broadland (UK Parliament constituency), Broadland * Chris Skidmore, Chris Skidmore, Kingswood (UK Parliament constituency), Kingswood * Chloe Smith, Chloe Smith, Norwich North (UK Parliament constituency), Norwich North * Julian Smith (politician), Julian Smith, Skipton and Ripon (UK Parliament constituency), Skipton and Ripon * Nicholas Soames, Nicholas Soames, Mid Sussex (UK Parliament constituency), Mid Sussex * Caroline Spelman, Caroline Spelman, Meriden (UK Parliament constituency), Meriden * Mark Spencer (British politician), Mark Spencer, Sherwood (UK Parliament constituency), Sherwood * Andrew Stephenson, Andrew Stephenson, Pendle (UK Parliament constituency), Pendle * John Stevenson (British politician), John Stevenson, Carlisle (UK Parliament constituency), Carlisle * Rory Stewart, Rory Stewart, Penrith and The Border (UK Parliament constituency), Penrith and The Border * Gary Streeter, Gary Streeter, South West Devon (UK Parliament constituency), South West Devon * Mel Stride, Mel Stride, Central Devon (UK Parliament constituency), Central Devon * Graham Stuart (politician), Graham Stuart, Beverley and Holderness (UK Parliament constituency), Beverley and Holderness * Rishi Sunak, Rishi Sunak, Richmond (Yorks) (UK Parliament constituency), Richmond (Yorks) * Desmond Swayne, Desmond Swayne, New Forest West (UK Parliament constituency), New Forest West * Maggie Throup, Maggie Throup, Erewash (UK Parliament constituency), Erewash * Kelly Tolhurst, Kelly Tolhurst, Rochester and Strood (UK Parliament constituency), Rochester and Strood * Justin Tomlinson, Justin Tomlinson, North Swindon (UK Parliament constituency), North Swindon * David Tredinnick (politician), David Tredinnick, Bosworth (UK Parliament constituency), Bosworth * Liz Truss, Liz Truss, South West Norfolk (UK Parliament constituency), South West Norfolk * Tom Tugendhat, Tom Tugendhat, Tonbridge and Malling (UK Parliament constituency), Tonbridge and Malling * Ed Vaizey, Ed Vaizey, Wantage (UK Parliament constituency), Wantage * Charles Walker (British politician), Charles Walker, Broxbourne (UK Parliament constituency), Broxbourne * Robin Walker, Robin Walker, Worcester (UK Parliament constituency), Worcester * Ben Wallace (politician), Ben Wallace, Wyre and Preston North (UK Parliament constituency), Wyre and Preston North * David Warburton, David Warburton, Somerton and Frome (UK Parliament constituency), Somerton and Frome * Matt Warman, Matt Warman, Boston and Skegness (UK Parliament constituency), Boston and Skegness * Helen Whately, Helen Whately, Faversham and Mid Kent (UK Parliament constituency), Faversham and Mid Kent * Heather Wheeler, Heather Wheeler, South Derbyshire (UK Parliament constituency), South Derbyshire * Craig Whittaker, Craig Whittaker, Calder Valley (UK Parliament constituency), Calder Valley * Gavin Williamson, Gavin Williamson, South Staffordshire (UK Parliament constituency), South Staffordshire * Mike Wood (Conservative politician), Mike Wood, Dudley South (UK Parliament constituency), Dudley South * Jeremy WJeremy Wright, Kenilworth and Southam (UK Parliament constituency), Kenilworth and Southam * Nadhim Zahawi, Nadhim Zahawi, Stratford-on-Avon (UK Parliament constituency), Stratford-on-Avon * Independent politician, Independent (3) * Frank Field (UK politician), Frank Field, Birkenhead (UK Parliament constituency), Birkenhead * Sylvia Hermon, Sylvia Hermon, North Down (UK Parliament constituency), North Down * Stephen Lloyd, Stephen Lloyd, Eastbourne (UK Parliament constituency), Eastbourne * Labour (3) * Ian Austin, Ian Austin, Dudley North (UK Parliament constituency), Dudley North * Kevin Barron, Kevin Barron, Rother Valley (UK Parliament constituency), Rother Valley * John Mann, Baron Mann, John Mann, Bassetlaw (UK Parliament constituency), Bassetlaw *
Conservative Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy that seeks to promote and to preserve traditional institutions, practices, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civilization in ...
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* Adam Afriyie, Adam Afriyie, Windsor (UK Parliament constituency), Windsor * Lucy Allan (politician), Lucy Allan, Telford (UK Parliament constituency), Telford * Heidi Allen, Heidi Allen, South Cambridgeshire (UK Parliament constituency), South Cambridgeshire * David Amess, David Amess, Southend West (UK Parliament constituency), Southend West * Richard Bacon (politician), Richard Bacon, South Norfolk (UK Parliament constituency), South Norfolk * Steve Baker (politician), Steve Baker, Wycombe (UK Parliament constituency), Wycombe * John Baron (politician), John Baron, Basildon and Billericay (UK Parliament constituency), Basildon and Billericay * Guto Bebb, Guto Bebb, Aberconwy (UK Parliament constituency), Aberconwy * Bob Blackman (politician), Bob Blackman, Harrow East (UK Parliament constituency), Harrow East * Crispin Blunt, Crispin Blunt, Reigate (UK Parliament constituency), Reigate * Peter Bone, Peter Bone, Wellingborough (UK Parliament constituency), Wellingborough * Ben Bradley (politician), Ben Bradley, Mansfield (UK Parliament constituency), Mansfield * Graham Brady, Graham Brady, Altrincham and Sale West (UK Parliament constituency), Altrincham and Sale West * Suella Braverman, Suella Braverman, Fareham (UK Parliament constituency), Fareham * Andrew Bridgen, Andrew Bridgen, North West Leicestershire (UK Parliament constituency), North West Leicestershire * Fiona Bruce (politician), Fiona Bruce, Congleton (UK Parliament constituency), Congleton * Conor Burns, Conor Burns, Bournemouth West (UK Parliament constituency), Bournemouth West * Bill Cash, Bill Cash, Stone (UK Parliament constituency), Stone * Maria Caulfield, Maria Caulfield, Lewes (UK Parliament constituency), Lewes * Rehman Chishti, Rehman Chishti, Gillingham and Rainham (UK Parliament constituency), Gillingham and Rainham * Christopher Chope, Christopher Chope, Christchurch (UK Parliament constituency), Christchurch * Simon Clarke (politician), Simon Clarke, Middlesbrough South and East Cleveland (UK Parliament constituency), Middlesbrough South and East Cleveland * Damian Collins, Damian Collins, Folkestone and Hythe (UK Parliament constituency), Folkestone and Hythe * Robert Courts, Robert Courts, Witney (UK Parliament constituency), Witney * Tracey Crouch, Tracey Crouch, Chatham and Aylesford (UK Parliament constituency), Chatham and Aylesford * Philip Davies, Philip Davies, Shipley (UK Parliament constituency), Shipley * David Davis (British politician), David Davis, Haltemprice and Howden (UK Parliament constituency), Haltemprice and Howden * Nadine Dorries, Nadine Dorries, Mid Bedfordshire (UK Parliament constituency), Mid Bedfordshire * Steve Double, Steve Double, St Austell and Newquay (UK Parliament constituency), St Austell and Newquay * Richard Drax, Richard Drax, South Dorset (UK Parliament constituency), South Dorset * James Duddridge, James Duddridge, Rochford and Southend East (UK Parliament constituency), Rochford and Southend East * Iain Duncan Smith, Iain Duncan Smith, Chingford and Woodford Green (UK Parliament constituency), Chingford and Woodford Green * Charlie Elphicke, Charlie Elphicke, Dover (UK Parliament constituency), Dover * Nigel Evans, Nigel Evans, Ribble Valley (UK Parliament constituency), Ribble Valley * David Evennett, David Evennett, Bexleyheath and Crayford (UK Parliament constituency), Bexleyheath and Crayford * Michael Fabricant, Michael Fabricant, Lichfield (UK Parliament constituency), Lichfield * Michael Fallon, Michael Fallon, Sevenoaks (UK Parliament constituency), Sevenoaks * Mark Francois, Mark Francois, Rayleigh and Wickford (UK Parliament constituency), Rayleigh and Wickford * Marcus Fysh, Marcus Fysh, Yeovil (UK Parliament constituency), Yeovil * Zac Goldsmith, Zac Goldsmith, Richmond Park (UK Parliament constituency), Richmond Park (Surrey) * James Gray (British politician), James Gray, North Wiltshire (UK Parliament constituency), North Wiltshire * Chris Green (politician), Chris Green, Bolton West (UK Parliament constituency), Bolton West * Justine Greening, Justine Greening, Putney (UK Parliament constituency), Putney * Dominic Grieve, Dominic Grieve, Beaconsfield (UK Parliament constituency), Beaconsfield * Sam Gyimah, Sam Gyimah, East Surrey (UK Parliament constituency), East Surrey * Robert Halfon, Robert Halfon, Harlow (UK Parliament constituency), Harlow * Greg Hands, Greg Hands, Chelsea and Fulham (UK Parliament constituency), Chelsea and Fulham * Mark Harper, Mark Harper, Forest of Dean (UK Parliament constituency), Forest of Dean * John Hayes (British politician), John Hayes, South Holland and The Deepings (UK Parliament constituency), South Holland and The Deepings * Gordon Henderson (politician), Gordon Henderson, Sittingbourne and Sheppey (UK Parliament constituency), Sittingbourne and Sheppey * Philip Hollobone, Philip Hollobone, Kettering (UK Parliament constituency), Kettering * Adam Holloway, Adam Holloway, Gravesham (UK Parliament constituency), Gravesham * Eddie Hughes (British politician), Eddie Hughes, Walsall North (UK Parliament constituency), Walsall North * Ranil Jayawardena, Ranil Jayawardena, North East Hampshire (UK Parliament constituency), North East Hampshire * Sir Bernard Jenkin, Bernard Jenkin, Harwich and North Essex (UK Parliament constituency), Harwich and North Essex * Andrea Jenkyns, Andrea Jenkyns, Morley and Outwood (UK Parliament constituency), Morley and Outwood * Boris Johnson, Boris Johnson, Uxbridge and South Ruislip (UK Parliament constituency), Uxbridge and South Ruislip * Gareth Johnson, Gareth Johnson, Dartford (UK Parliament constituency), Dartford * Jo Johnson, Jo Johnson, Orpington (UK Parliament constituency), Orpington * David Jones (Clwyd West MP), David Jones, Clwyd West (UK Parliament constituency), Clwyd West * Daniel Kawczynski, Daniel Kawczynski, Shrewsbury and Atcham (UK Parliament constituency), Shrewsbury and Atcham * Greg Knight, Greg Knight, East Yorkshire (UK Parliament constituency), East Yorkshire * John Lamont, John Lamont, Berwickshire, Roxburgh and Selkirk (UK Parliament constituency), Berwickshire, Roxburgh and Selkirk * Pauline Latham, Pauline Latham, Mid Derbyshire (UK Parliament constituency), Mid Derbyshire * Phillip Lee (politician), Phillip Lee, Bracknell (UK Parliament constituency), Bracknell * Andrew Lewer, Andrew Lewer, Northampton South (UK Parliament constituency), Northampton South * Julian Lewis (politician), Julian Lewis, New Forest East (UK Parliament constituency), New Forest East * Ian Liddell-Grainger, Ian Liddell-Grainger, Bridgwater and West Somerset (UK Parliament constituency), Bridgwater and West Somerset * Julia Lopez (politician), Julia Lopez, Hornchurch and Upminster (UK Parliament constituency), Hornchurch and Upminster * Jonathan Lord, Jonathan Lord, Woking (UK Parliament constituency), Woking * Tim Loughton, Tim Loughton, East Worthing and Shoreham (UK Parliament constituency), East Worthing and Shoreham * Craig Mackinlay, Craig Mackinlay, South Thanet (UK Parliament constituency), South Thanet * Anne Main, Anne Main, St Albans (UK Parliament constituency), St Albans * Scott Mann (politician), Scott Mann, North Cornwall (UK Parliament constituency), North Cornwall * Stephen McPartland, Stephen McPartland, Stevenage (UK Parliament constituency), Stevenage * Esther McVey, Esther McVey, Tatton (UK Parliament constituency), Tatton * Johnny Mercer (politician), Johnny Mercer, Plymouth Moor View (UK Parliament constituency), Plymouth, Moor View * Stephen Metcalfe (politician), Stephen Metcalfe, South Basildon and East Thurrock (UK Parliament constituency), South Basildon and East Thurrock * Nigel Mills (politician), Nigel Mills, Amber Valley (UK Parliament constituency), Amber Valley * Andrew Mitchell, Andrew Mitchell, Sutton Coldfield (UK Parliament constituency), Sutton Coldfield * Damien Moore, Damien Moore, Southport (UK Parliament constituency), Southport * Anne Marie Morris, Anne Marie Morris, Newton Abbot (UK Parliament constituency), Newton Abbot * Sheryll Murray, Sheryll Murray, South East Cornwall (UK Parliament constituency), South East Cornwall * Matthew Offord, Matthew Offord, Hendon (UK Parliament constituency), Hendon * Priti Patel, Priti Patel, Witham (UK Parliament constituency), Witham * Owen Paterson, Owen Paterson, North Shropshire (UK Parliament constituency), North Shropshire * Mike Penning, Mike Penning, Hemel Hempstead (UK Parliament constituency), Hemel Hempstead * Mark Pritchard (politician), Mark Pritchard, The Wrekin (UK Parliament constituency), The Wrekin * Tom Pursglove, Tom Pursglove, Corby (UK Parliament constituency), Corby * Will Quince, Will Quince, Colchester (UK Parliament constituency), Colchester * Dominic Raab, Dominic Raab, Esher and Walton (UK Parliament constituency), Esher and Walton * John Redwood, John Redwood, Wokingham (UK Parliament constituency), Wokingham * Jacob Rees-Mogg, Jacob Rees-Mogg, North East Somerset (UK Parliament constituency), North East Somerset * Laurence Robertson, Laurence Robertson, Tewkesbury (UK Parliament constituency), Tewkesbury * Andrew Rosindell, Andrew Rosindell, Romford (UK Parliament constituency), Romford * Douglas Ross (Scottish politician), Douglas Ross, Moray (UK Parliament constituency), Moray * Lee Rowley, Lee Rowley, North East Derbyshire (UK Parliament constituency), North East Derbyshire * Grant Shapps, Grant Shapps, Welwyn Hatfield (UK Parliament constituency), Welwyn Hatfield * Henry Smith (British politician), Henry Smith, Crawley (UK Parliament constituency), Crawley * Royston Smith, Royston Smith, Southampton Itchen (UK Parliament constituency), Southampton Itchen * Anna Soubry, Anna Soubry, Broxtowe (UK Parliament constituency), Broxtowe * Bob Stewart (politician), Bob Stewart, Beckenham (UK Parliament constituency), Beckenham * Julian Sturdy, Julian Sturdy, York Outer (UK Parliament constituency), York Outer * Hugo Swire, Hugo Swire, East Devon (UK Parliament constituency), East Devon * Robert Syms, Robert Syms, Poole (UK Parliament constituency), Poole * Derek Thomas (politician), Derek Thomas, St Ives (UK Parliament constituency), St Ives * Ross Thomson, Ross Thomson, Aberdeen South (UK Parliament constituency), Aberdeen South * Michael Tomlinson, Michael Tomlinson, Mid Dorset and North Poole (UK Parliament constituency), Mid Dorset and North Poole * Craig Tracey, Craig Tracey, North Warwickshire (UK Parliament constituency), North Warwickshire * Anne-Marie Trevelyan, Anne-Marie Trevelyan, Berwick-upon-Tweed (UK Parliament constituency), Berwick-upon-Tweed * Shailesh Vara, Shailesh Vara, North West Cambridgeshire (UK Parliament constituency), North West Cambridgeshire * Martin Vickers, Martin Vickers, Cleethorpes (UK Parliament constituency), Cleethorpes * Theresa Villiers, Theresa Villiers, Chipping Barnet (UK Parliament constituency), Chipping Barnet * Giles Watling, Giles Watling, Clacton (UK Parliament constituency), Clacton * John Whittingdale, John Whittingdale , Maldon (UK Parliament constituency), Maldon * Bill Wiggin, Bill Wiggin, North Herefordshire (UK Parliament constituency), North Herefordshire * Sarah Wollaston, Sarah Wollaston, Totnes (UK Parliament constituency), Totnes * William Wragg, William Wragg, Hazel Grove (UK Parliament constituency), Hazel Grove *
Democratic Unionist Party The Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) is a unionist, loyalist, and national conservative political party in Northern Ireland. It was founded in 1971 during the Troubles by Ian Paisley, who led the party for the next 37 years. Currently led by J ...
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* Gregory Campbell (politician), Gregory Campbell, East Londonderry (UK Parliament constituency), East Londonderry * Nigel Dodds, Nigel Dodds, Belfast North (UK Parliament constituency), Belfast North * Jeffrey Donaldson, Jeffrey Donaldson, Lagan Valley (UK Parliament constituency), Lagan Valley * Paul Girvan, Paul Girvan, South Antrim (UK Parliament constituency), South Antrim * Emma Little-Pengelly, Emma Little-Pengelly, Belfast South (UK Parliament constituency), Belfast South * Ian Paisley Jr, Ian Paisley, North Antrim (UK Parliament constituency), North Antrim * Gavin Robinson, Gavin Robinson, Belfast East (UK Parliament constituency), Belfast East * Jim Shannon, Jim Shannon, Strangford (UK Parliament constituency), Strangford * David Simpson (Northern Ireland politician), David Simpson, Upper Bann (UK Parliament constituency), Upper Bann * Sammy Wilson (politician), Sammy Wilson, East Antrim (UK Parliament constituency), East Antrim *
Green Green is the color between cyan and yellow on the visible spectrum. It is evoked by light which has a dominant wavelength of roughly 495570 nm. In subtractive color systems, used in painting and color printing, it is created by a combin ...
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* Caroline Lucas, Caroline Lucas, Brighton Pavilion (UK Parliament constituency), Brighton Pavilion * Independent politician, Independent (5) * Kelvin Hopkins, Kelvin Hopkins, Luton North (UK Parliament constituency), Luton North * Ivan Lewis, Ivan Lewis, Bury South (UK Parliament constituency), Bury South * Jared O'Mara, Jared O'Mara, Sheffield Hallam (UK Parliament constituency), Sheffield Hallam * Fiona Onasanya, Fiona Onasanya, Peterborough (UK Parliament constituency), Peterborough * John Woodcock (politician), John Woodcock, Barrow and Furness (UK Parliament constituency), Barrow and Furness * Labour (248) * Diane Abbott, Diane Abbott, Hackney North and Stoke Newington (UK Parliament constituency), Hackney North and Stoke Newington * Debbie Abrahams, Debbie Abrahams, Oldham East and Saddleworth (UK Parliament constituency), Oldham East and Saddleworth * Rushanara Ali, Rushanara Ali, Bethnal Green and Bow (UK Parliament constituency), Bethnal Green and Bow * Rosena Allin-Khan, Rosena Allin-Khan, Tooting (UK Parliament constituency), Tooting * Mike Amesbury, Mike Amesbury, Weaver Vale (UK Parliament constituency), Weaver Vale * Tonia Antoniazzi, Tonia Antoniazzi, Gower (UK Parliament constituency), Gower * Jon Ashworth, Jon Ashworth, Leicester South (UK Parliament constituency), Leicester South * Adrian Bailey, Adrian Bailey, West Bromwich West (UK Parliament constituency), West Bromwich West * Margaret Beckett, Margaret Beckett, Derby South (UK Parliament constituency), Derby South * Hilary Benn, Hilary Benn, Leeds Central (UK Parliament constituency), Leeds Central * Luciana Berger, Luciana Berger, Liverpool Riverside (UK Parliament constituency), Liverpool Riverside * Clive Betts, Clive Betts, Sheffield South East (UK Parliament constituency), Sheffield South East * Roberta Blackman-Woods, Roberta Blackman-Woods, City of Durham (UK Parliament constituency), City of Durham * Paul Blomfield, Paul Blomfield, Sheffield Central (UK Parliament constituency), Sheffield Central * Tracy Brabin, Tracy Brabin, Batley and Spen (UK Parliament constituency), Batley and Spen * Ben Bradshaw, Ben Bradshaw, Exeter (UK Parliament constituency), Exeter * Kevin Brennan (politician), Kevin Brennan, Cardiff West (UK Parliament constituency), Cardiff West * Lyn Brown (politician), Lyn Brown, West Ham (UK Parliament constituency), West Ham * Nick Brown, Nick Brown, Newcastle-upon-Tyne East and Wallsend (UK Parliament constituency), Newcastle-upon-Tyne East and Wallsend * Chris Bryant, Chris Bryant, Rhondda (UK Parliament constituency), Rhondda * Karen Buck, Karen Buck, Westminster North (UK Parliament constituency), Westminster North * Richard Burden, Richard Burden, Birmingham Northfield (UK Parliament constituency), Birmingham Northfield * Richard Burgon, Richard Burgon, Leeds East (UK Parliament constituency), Leeds East * Dawn Butler, Dawn Butler, Brent Central (UK Parliament constituency), Brent Central * Liam Byrne, Liam Byrne, Birmingham Hodge Hill (UK Parliament constituency), Birmingham Hodge Hill * Ruth Cadbury, Ruth Cadbury, Brentford and Isleworth (UK Parliament constituency), Brentford and Isleworth * Alan Campbell (politician), Alan Campbell, Tynemouth (UK Parliament constituency), Tynemouth * Ronnie Campbell, Ronnie Campbell, Blyth Valley (UK Parliament constituency), Blyth Valley * Dan Carden, Dan Carden, Liverpool Walton (UK Parliament constituency), Liverpool Walton * Sarah Champion, Sarah Champion, Rotherham (UK Parliament constituency), Rotherham * Jenny Chapman, Jenny Chapman, Darlington (UK Parliament constituency), Darlington * Bambos Charalambous, Bambos Charalambous, Enfield Southgate (UK Parliament constituency), Enfield Southgate * Ann Clwyd, Ann Clwyd, Cynon Valley (UK Parliament constituency), Cynon Valley * Vernon Coaker, Vernon Coaker, Gedling (UK Parliament constituency), Gedling * Ann Coffey, Ann Coffey, Stockport (UK Parliament constituency), Stockport * Julie Cooper (politician), Julie Cooper, Burnley (UK Parliament constituency), Burnley * Rosie Cooper, Rosie Cooper, West Lancashire (UK Parliament constituency), West Lancashire * Yvette Cooper, Yvette Cooper, Normanton, Pontefract and Castleford (UK Parliament constituency), Normanton, Pontefract and Castleford * Jeremy Corbyn, Jeremy Corbyn, Islington North (UK Parliament constituency), Islington North * Neil Coyle, Neil Coyle, Bermondsey and Old Southwark (UK Parliament constituency), Bermondsey and Old Southwark * David Crausby, David Crausby, Bolton North East (UK Parliament constituency), Bolton North East * Mary Creagh, Mary Creagh, Wakefield (UK Parliament constituency), Wakefield * Stella Creasy, Stella Creasy, Walthamstow (UK Parliament constituency), Walthamstow * Jon Cruddas, Jon Cruddas, Dagenham and Rainham (UK Parliament constituency), Dagenham and Rainham * John Cryer, John Cryer, Leyton and Wanstead (UK Parliament constituency), Leyton and Wanstead * Judith Cummins, Judith Cummins, Bradford South (UK Parliament constituency), Bradford South * Alex Cunningham, Alex Cunningham, Stockton North (UK Parliament constituency), Stockton North * Jim Cunningham (politician), Jim Cunningham, Coventry South (UK Parliament constituency), Coventry South * Janet Daby, Janet Daby, Lewisham East (UK Parliament constituency), Lewisham East * Nic Dakin, Nic Dakin, Scunthorpe (UK Parliament constituency), Scunthorpe * Wayne David, Wayne David, Caerphilly (UK Parliament constituency), Caerphilly * Geraint Davies (Labour politician), Geraint Davies Swansea West (UK Parliament constituency), Swansea West * Marsha de Cordova, Marsha de Cordova, Battersea (UK Parliament constituency), Battersea * Gloria De Piero, Gloria De Piero, Ashfield (UK Parliament constituency), Ashfield * Thangam Debbonaire, Thangam Debbonaire, Bristol West (UK Parliament constituency), Bristol West * Emma Dent Coad, Emma Dent Coad, Kensington (UK Parliament constituency), Kensington * Tanmanjeet Singh Dhesi, Tanmanjeet Singh Dhesi, Slough (UK Parliament constituency), Slough * Anneliese Dodds, Anneliese Dodds, Oxford East (UK Parliament constituency), Oxford East * Stephen Doughty, Stephen Doughty, Cardiff South and Penarth (UK Parliament constituency), Cardiff South and Penarth * Peter Dowd, Peter Dowd, Bootle (UK Parliament constituency), Bootle * David Drew (politician), David Drew, Stroud (UK Parliament constituency), Stroud * Jack Dromey, Jack Dromey, Birmingham Erdington (UK Parliament constituency), Birmingham Erdington * Rosie Duffield, Rosie Duffield, Canterbury (UK Parliament constituency), Canterbury * Angela Eagle, Angela Eagle, Wallasey (UK Parliament constituency), Wallasey * Maria Eagle, Maria Eagle, Garston and Halewood (UK Parliament constituency), Garston and Halewood * Clive Efford, Clive Efford, Eltham (UK Parliament constituency), Eltham * Julie Elliott, Julie Elliott, Sunderland Central (UK Parliament constituency), Sunderland Central * Louise Ellman, Louise Ellman, Liverpool Riverside (UK Parliament constituency), Liverpool Riverside * Chris Elmore, Chris Elmore, Ogmore (UK Parliament constituency), Ogmore * Bill Esterson, Bill Esterson, Sefton Central (UK Parliament constituency), Sefton Central * Chris Evans (UK politician), Chris Evans, Islwyn (UK Parliament constituency), Islwyn * Paul Farrelly, Paul Farrelly, Newcastle-under-Lyme (UK Parliament constituency), Newcastle-under-Lyme * Jim Fitzpatrick (politician), Jim Fitzpatrick Poplar and Limehouse (UK Parliament constituency), Poplar and Limehouse * Colleen Fletcher, Colleen Fletcher, Coventry North East (UK Parliament constituency), Coventry North East * Caroline Flint, Caroline Flint, Don Valley (UK Parliament constituency), Don Valley * Yvonne Fovargue, Yvonne Fovargue, Makerfield (UK Parliament constituency), Makerfield * James Frith, James Frith, Bury North (UK Parliament constituency), Bury North * Gill Furniss, Gill Furniss, Sheffield Brightside and Hillsborough (UK Parliament constituency), Sheffield Brightside and Hillsborough * Hugh Gaffney, Hugh Gaffney, Coatbridge, Chryston and Bellshill (UK Parliament constituency), Coatbridge, Chryston and Bellshill * Mike Gapes, Mike Gapes, Ilford South (UK Parliament constituency), Ilford South * Barry Gardiner, Barry Gardiner, Brent North (UK Parliament constituency), Brent North * Ruth George, Ruth George, High Peak (UK Parliament constituency), High Peak * Preet Gill, Preet Gill, Birmingham Edgbaston (UK Parliament constituency), Birmingham Edgbaston * Mary Glindon, Mary Glindon, North Tyneside (UK Parliament constituency), North Tyneside * Roger Godsiff, Roger Godsiff, Birmingham Hall Green (UK Parliament constituency), Birmingham Hall Green * Helen Goodman, Helen Goodman, Bishop Auckland (UK Parliament constituency), Bishop Auckland * Kate Green, Kate Green, Stretford and Urmston (UK Parliament constituency), Stretford and Urmston * Lilian Greenwood, Lilian Greenwood, Nottingham South (UK Parliament constituency), Nottingham South * Margaret Greenwood, Margaret Greenwood, Wirral West (UK Parliament constituency), Wirral West * Nia Griffith, Nia Griffith, Llanelli (UK Parliament constituency), Llanelli * John Grogan (politician), John Grogan, Keighley (UK Parliament constituency), Keighley * Andrew Gwynne, Andrew Gwynne, Denton and Reddish (UK Parliament constituency), Denton and Reddish * Louise Haigh, Louise Haigh, Sheffield Heeley (UK Parliament constituency), Sheffield Heeley * Fabian Hamilton, Fabian Hamilton, Leeds North East (UK Parliament constituency), Leeds North East * David Hanson (politician), David Hanson, Delyn (UK Parliament constituency), Delyn * Emma Hardy (politician), Emma Hardy, Kingston upon Hull West and Hessle (UK Parliament constituency), Kingston upon Hull West and Hessle * Harriet Harman, Harriet Harman, Camberwell and Peckham (UK Parliament constituency), Camberwell and Peckham * Carolyn Harris, Carolyn Harris, Swansea East (UK Parliament constituency), Swansea East * Helen Hayes (politician), Helen Hayes, Dulwich and West Norwood (UK Parliament constituency), Dulwich and West Norwood * Sue Hayman, Sue Hayman, Workington (UK Parliament constituency), Workington * John Healey (politician), John Healey, Wentworth and Dearne (UK Parliament constituency), Wentworth and Dearne * Mark Hendrick, Mark Hendrick, Preston (UK Parliament constituency), Preston * Stephen Hepburn, Stephen Hepburn, Jarrow (UK Parliament constituency), Jarrow * Mike Hill (British politician), Mike Hill, Hartlepool (UK Parliament constituency), Hartlepool * Meg Hillier, Meg Hillier, Hackney South and Shoreditch (UK Parliament constituency), Hackney South and Shoreditch * Margaret Hodge, Margaret Hodge, Barking (UK Parliament constituency), Barking * Sharon Hodgson, Sharon Hodgson, Washington and Sunderland West (UK Parliament constituency), Washington and Sunderland West * Kate Hoey, Kate Hoey, Vauxhall (UK Parliament constituency), Vauxhall * Kate Hollern, Kate Hollern, Blackburn (UK Parliament constituency), Blackburn * George Howarth, George Howarth, Knowsley (UK Parliament constituency), Knowsley * Rupa Huq, Rupa Huq, Ealing Central and Acton (UK Parliament constituency), Ealing Central and Acton * Imran Hussain (British politician), Imran Hussain, Bradford East (UK Parliament constituency), Bradford East * Dan Jarvis, Dan Jarvis, Barnsley Central (UK Parliament constituency), Barnsley Central * Diana Johnson, Diana Johnson, Kingston upon Hull North (UK Parliament constituency), Kingston upon Hull North * Darren Jones (politician), Darren Jones, Bristol North West (UK Parliament constituency), Bristol North West * Gerald Jones, Gerald Jones, Merthyr Tydfil and Rhymney (UK Parliament constituency), Merthyr Tydfil and Rhymney * Graham Jones (politician), Graham Jones, Hyndburn (UK Parliament constituency), Hyndburn * Helen Jones, Helen Jones, Warrington North (UK Parliament constituency), Warrington North * Kevan Jones, Kevan Jones, North Durham (UK Parliament constituency), North Durham * Sarah Jones (politician), Sarah Jones, Croydon Central (UK Parliament constituency), Croydon Central * Susan Elan Jones, Susan Elan Jones, Clwyd South (UK Parliament constituency), Clwyd South * Mike Kane, Mike Kane, Wythenshawe and Sale East (UK Parliament constituency), Wythenshawe and Sale East * Barbara Keeley, Barbara Keeley, Worsley and Eccles South (UK Parliament constituency), Worsley and Eccles South * Liz Kendall, Liz Kendall, Leicester West (UK Parliament constituency), Leicester West * Afzal Khan (British politician), Afzal Khan, Manchester Gorton (UK Parliament constituency), Manchester Gorton * Gerard Killen, Gerard Killen, Rutherglen and Hamilton West (UK Parliament constituency), Rutherglen and Hamilton West * Stephen Kinnock, Stephen Kinnock, Aberavon (UK Parliament constituency), Aberavon * Peter Kyle, Peter Kyle, Hove (UK Parliament constituency), Hove * Lesley Laird, Lesley Laird, Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath (UK Parliament constituency), Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath * David Lammy, David Lammy, Tottenham (UK Parliament constituency), Tottenham * Ian Lavery, Ian Lavery, Wansbeck (UK Parliament constituency), Wansbeck * Karen Lee (politician), Karen Lee, Lincoln (UK Parliament constituency), Lincoln * Chris Leslie, Chris Leslie, Nottingham East (UK Parliament constituency), Nottingham East * Emma Lewell-Buck, Emma Lewell-Buck, South Shields (UK Parliament constituency), South Shields * Clive Lewis (politician), Clive Lewis, Norwich South (UK Parliament constituency), Norwich South * Tony Lloyd, Tony Lloyd, Rochdale (UK Parliament constituency), Rochdale * Rebecca Long-Bailey, Rebecca Long-Bailey, Salford and Eccles (UK Parliament constituency), Salford and Eccles * Ian Lucas, Ian Lucas, Wrexham (UK Parliament constituency), Wrexham * Holly Lynch, Holly Lynch, Halifax (UK Parliament constituency), Halifax * Justin Madders, Justin Madders, Ellesmere Port and Neston (UK Parliament constituency), Ellesmere Port and Neston * Khalid Mahmood (British politician), Khalid Mahmood, Birmingham Perry Barr (UK Parliament constituency), Birmingham Perry Barr * Shabana Mahmood, Shabana Mahmood, Birmingham Ladywood (UK Parliament constituency), Birmingham Ladywood * Seema Malhotra, Seema Malhotra, Feltham and Heston (UK Parliament constituency), Feltham and Heston * Gordon Marsden, Gordon Marsden, Blackpool South (UK Parliament constituency), Blackpool South * Sandy Martin (politician), Sandy Martin, Ipswich (UK Parliament constituency), Ipswich * Rachael Maskell, Rachael Maskell, York Central (UK Parliament constituency), York Central * Chris Matheson (British politician), Chris Matheson, City of Chester (UK Parliament constituency), City of Chester * Steve McCabe, Steve McCabe, Birmingham Selly Oak (UK Parliament constituency), Birmingham Selly Oak * Kerry McCarthy, Kerry McCarthy, Bristol East (UK Parliament constituency), Bristol East * Siobhain McDonagh, Siobhain McDonagh, Mitcham and Morden (UK Parliament constituency), Mitcham and Morden * Andy McDonald (politician), Andy McDonald, Middlesbrough (UK Parliament constituency), Middlesbrough * John McDonnell, John McDonnell, Hayes and Harlington (UK Parliament constituency), Hayes and Harlington * Pat McFadden, Pat McFadden, Wolverhampton South East (UK Parliament constituency), Wolverhampton South East * Conor McGinn, Conor McGinn, St Helens North (UK Parliament constituency), St Helens North * Alison McGovern, Alison McGovern, Wirral South (UK Parliament constituency), Wirral South * Liz McInnes, Liz McInnes, Heywood and Middleton (UK Parliament constituency), Heywood and Middleton * Catherine McKinnell, Catherine McKinnell, Newcastle upon Tyne North (UK Parliament constituency), Newcastle upon Tyne North * Jim McMahon (politician), Jim McMahon, Oldham West and Royton (UK Parliament constituency), Oldham West and Royton * Anna McMorrin, Anna McMorrin, Cardiff North (UK Parliament constituency), Cardiff North * Ian Mearns, Ian Mearns, Gateshead (UK Parliament constituency), Gateshead * Ed Miliband, Ed Miliband, Doncaster North (UK Parliament constituency), Doncaster North * Madeleine Moon, Madeleine Moon, Bridgend (UK Parliament constituency), Bridgend * Jessica Morden, Jessica Morden, Newport East (UK Parliament constituency), Newport East * Stephen Morgan (British politician), Stephen Morgan, Portsmouth South (UK Parliament constituency), Portsmouth South * Grahame Morris, Grahame Morris, Easington (UK Parliament constituency), Easington * Ian Murray (Scottish politician), Ian Murray, Edinburgh South (UK Parliament constituency), Edinburgh South * Lisa Nandy, Lisa Nandy, Wigan (UK Parliament constituency), Wigan * Alex Norris, Alex Norris, Nottingham North (UK Parliament constituency), Nottingham North * Melanie Onn, Melanie Onn, Great Grimsby (UK Parliament constituency), Great Grimsby * Chi Onwurah, Chi Onwurah, Newcastle upon Tyne Central (UK Parliament constituency), Newcastle upon Tyne Central * Kate Osamor, Kate Osamor, Edmonton (UK Parliament constituency), Edmonton * Albert Owen, Albert Owen, Ynys Môn (UK Parliament constituency), Ynys Môn * Stephanie Peacock, Stephanie Peacock, Barnsley East (UK Parliament constituency), Barnsley East * Teresa Pearce, Teresa Pearce, Erith and Thamesmead (UK Parliament constituency), Erith and Thamesmead * Matthew Pennycook, Matthew Pennycook, Greenwich and Woolwich (UK Parliament constituency), Greenwich and Woolwich * Toby Perkins, Toby Perkins, Chesterfield (UK Parliament constituency), Chesterfield * Jess Phillips, Jess Phillips, Birmingham Yardley (UK Parliament constituency), Birmingham Yardley * Bridget Phillipson, Bridget Phillipson, Houghton and Sunderland South (UK Parliament constituency), Houghton and Sunderland South * Laura Pidcock, Laura Pidcock, North West Durham (UK Parliament constituency), North West Durham * Jo Platt, Jo Platt, Leigh (UK Parliament constituency), Leigh * Luke Pollard, Luke Pollard, Plymouth Sutton and Devonport (UK Parliament constituency), Plymouth Sutton and Devonport * Stephen Pound, Stephen Pound, Ealing North (UK Parliament constituency), Ealing North * Lucy Powell, Lucy Powell, Manchester Central (UK Parliament constituency), Manchester Central * Yasmin Qureshi, Yasmin Qureshi, Bolton South East (UK Parliament constituency), Bolton South East * Faisal Rashid, Faisal Rashid, Warrington South (UK Parliament constituency), Warrington South * Angela Rayner, Angela Rayner, Ashton-under-Lyne (UK Parliament constituency), Ashton-under-Lyne * Steve Reed (politician), Steve Reed, Croydon North (UK Parliament constituency), Croydon North * Christina Rees, Christina Rees, Neath (UK Parliament constituency), Neath * Ellie Reeves, Ellie Reeves, Lewisham West and Penge (UK Parliament constituency), Lewisham West and Penge * Rachel Reeves, Rachel Reeves, Leeds West (UK Parliament constituency), Leeds West * Emma Reynolds, Emma Reynolds, Wolverhampton North East (UK Parliament constituency), Wolverhampton North East * Jonathan Reynolds, Jonathan Reynolds, Stalybridge and Hyde (UK Parliament constituency), Stalybridge and Hyde * Marie Rimmer, Marie Rimmer, St Helens South and Whiston (UK Parliament constituency), St Helens South and Whiston * Geoffrey Robinson, Geoffrey Robinson, Coventry North West (UK Parliament constituency), Coventry North West * Matt Rodda, Matt Rodda, Reading East (UK Parliament constituency), Reading East * Danielle Rowley, Danielle Rowley, Midlothian (UK Parliament constituency), Midlothian * Chris Ruane, Chris Ruane, Vale of Clwyd (UK Parliament constituency), Vale of Clwyd * Lloyd Russell-Moyle, Lloyd Russell-Moyle, Brighton Kemptown (UK Parliament constituency), Brighton Kemptown * Joan Ryan (politician), Joan Ryan, Enfield North (UK Parliament constituency), Enfield North * Naz Shah, Naz Shah, Bradford West (UK Parliament constituency), Bradford West * Virendra Sharma, Virendra Sharma, Ealing Southall (UK Parliament constituency), Ealing Southall * Barry Sheerman, Barry Sheerman, Huddersfield (UK Parliament constituency), Huddersfield * Paula Sherriff, Paula Sherriff, Dewsbury (UK Parliament constituency), Dewsbury * Gavin Shuker, Gavin Shuker, Luton South (UK Parliament constituency), Luton South * Tulip Siddiq, Tulip Siddiq, Hampstead and Kilburn (UK Parliament constituency), Hampstead and Kilburn * Dennis Skinner, Dennis Skinner, Bolsover (UK Parliament constituency), Bolsover * Andy Slaughter, Andy Slaughter, Hammersmith (UK Parliament constituency), Hammersmith * Ruth Smeeth, Ruth Smeeth, Stoke-on-Trent North (UK Parliament constituency), Stoke-on-Trent North * Angela Smith (South Yorkshire politician), Angela Smith, Penistone and Stocksbridge (UK Parliament constituency), Penistone and Stocksbridge * Cat Smith, Cat Smith, Lancaster and Fleetwood (UK Parliament constituency), Lancaster and Fleetwood * Eleanor Smith (politician), Eleanor Smith, Wolverhampton South West (UK Parliament constituency), Wolverhampton South West * Jeff Smith (British politician), Jeff Smith, Manchester Withington (UK Parliament constituency), Manchester Withington * Laura Smith (politician), Laura Smith, Crewe and Nantwich (UK Parliament constituency), Crewe and Nantwich * Owen Smith, Owen Smith, Pontypridd (UK Parliament constituency), Pontypridd * Karin Smyth, Karin Smyth, Bristol South (UK Parliament constituency), Bristol South * Gareth Snell, Gareth Snell, Stoke-on-Trent Central (UK Parliament constituency), Stoke-on-Trent Central * Alex Sobel, Alex Sobel, Leeds North West (UK Parliament constituency), Leeds North West * John Spellar, John Spellar, Birmingham Northfield (UK Parliament constituency), Birmingham Northfield * Keir Starmer, Keir Starmer, Holborn and St Pancras (UK Parliament constituency), Holborn and St Pancras * Jo Stevens, Jo Stevens, Cardiff Central (UK Parliament constituency), Cardiff Central * Wes Streeting, Wes Streeting, Ilford North (UK Parliament constituency), Ilford North * Graham Stringer, Graham Stringer, Blackley and Broughton (UK Parliament constituency), Blackley and Broughton * Paul Sweeney, Paul Sweeney, Glasgow North East (UK Parliament constituency), Glasgow North East * Mark Tami, Mark Tami, Alyn and Deeside (UK Parliament constituency), Alyn and Deeside * Gareth Thomas (English politician), Gareth Thomas, Harrow West (UK Parliament constituency), Harrow West * Nick Thomas-Symonds, Nick Thomas-Symonds, Torfaen (UK Parliament constituency), Torfaen * Emily Thornberry, Emily Thornberry, Islington South and Finsbury (UK Parliament constituency), Islington South and Finsbury * Stephen Timms, Stephen Timms, East Ham (UK Parliament constituency), East Ham * Jon Trickett, Jon Trickett, Hemsworth (UK Parliament constituency), Hemsworth * Anna Turley, Anna Turley, Redcar (UK Parliament constituency), Redcar * Karl Turner (British politician), Karl Turner, Kingston upon Hull East (UK Parliament constituency), Kingston upon Hull East * Derek Twigg, Derek Twigg, Halton (UK Parliament constituency), Halton * Stephen Twigg, Stephen Twigg, Liverpool West Derby (UK Parliament constituency), Liverpool West Derby * Liz Twist, Liz Twist, Blaydon (UK Parliament constituency), Blaydon * Chuka Umunna, Chuka Umunna, Streatham (UK Parliament constituency), Streatham * Keith Vaz, Keith Vaz, Leicester East (UK Parliament constituency), Leicester East * Valerie Vaz, Valerie Vaz, Walsall South (UK Parliament constituency), Walsall South * Thelma Walker, Thelma Walker, Colne Valley (UK Parliament constituency), Colne Valley * Tom Watson (Labour politician), Tom Watson, West Bromwich East (UK Parliament constituency), West Bromwich East * Catherine West, Catherine West, Hornsey and Wood Green (UK Parliament constituency), Hornsey and Wood Green * Matthew Western, Matthew Western, Warwick and Leamington (UK Parliament constituency), Warwick and Leamington * Alan Whitehead, Alan Whitehead, Southampton Test (UK Parliament constituency), Southampton Test * Martin Whitfield, Martin Whitfield East Lothian (UK Parliament constituency), East Lothian * Paul Williams (Labour politician), Paul Williams, Stockton South (UK Parliament constituency), Stockton South * Chris Williamson (politician), Chris Williamson, Derby North (UK Parliament constituency), Derby North * Phil Wilson (British politician), Phil Wilson, Sedgefield (UK Parliament constituency), Sedgefield * Mohammad Yasin (politician), Mohammad Yasin, Bedford (UK Parliament constituency), Bedford * Daniel Zeichner, Daniel Zeichner, Cambridge (UK Parliament constituency), Cambridge *
Liberal Democrat Several political parties from around the world have been called the Liberal Democratic Party or Liberal Democrats. These parties usually follow a liberal democratic ideology. Active parties Former parties See also *Liberal democracy *Lib ...
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* Tom Brake, Tom Brake, Carshalton and Wallington (UK Parliament constituency), Carshalton and Wallington * Vince Cable, Vince Cable, Twickenham (UK Parliament constituency), Twickenham * Alistair Carmichael, Alistair Carmichael, Orkney and Shetland (UK Parliament constituency), Orkney and Shetland * Ed Davey, Ed Davey, Kingston and Surbiton (UK Parliament constituency), Kingston and Surbiton * Tim Farron, Tim Farron, Westmorland and Lonsdale (UK Parliament constituency), Westmorland and Lonsdale * Wera Hobhouse, Wera Hobhouse, Bath (UK Parliament constituency), Bath * Christine Jardine, Christine Jardine, Edinburgh West (UK Parliament constituency), Edinburgh West * Norman Lamb, Norman Lamb, North Norfolk (UK Parliament constituency), North Norfolk * Layla Moran, Layla Moran, Oxford West and Abingdon (UK Parliament constituency), Oxford West and Abingdon * Jamie Stone (politician), Jamie Stone, Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross (UK Parliament constituency), Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross * Jo Swinson, Jo Swinson, East Dunbartonshire (UK Parliament constituency), East Dunbartonshire *
Plaid Cymru Plaid Cymru ( ; ; officially Plaid Cymru – the Party of Wales, often referred to simply as Plaid) is a centre-left to left-wing, Welsh nationalist political party in Wales, committed to Welsh independence from the United Kingdom. Plaid wa ...
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* Jonathan Edwards (Welsh politician), Jonathan Edwards, Carmarthen East and Dinefwr (UK Parliament constituency), Carmarthen East and Dinefwr * Ben Lake, Ben Lake, Ceredigion (UK Parliament constituency), Ceredigion * Liz Saville Roberts, Liz Saville Roberts, Dwyfor Meirionnydd (UK Parliament constituency), Dwyfor Meirionnydd * Hywel Williams, Hywel Williams, Arfon (UK Parliament constituency), Arfon * Scottish National Party (35) * Hannah Bardell, Hannah Bardell, Livingston (UK Parliament constituency), Livingston * Mhairi Black, Mhairi Black, Paisley and Renfrewshire South (UK Parliament constituency), Paisley and Renfrewshire South * Ian Blackford, Ian Blackford, Ross, Skye and Lochaber (UK Parliament constituency), Ross, Skye and Lochaber * Kirsty Blackman, Kirsty Blackman, Aberdeen North (UK Parliament constituency), Aberdeen North * Deidre Brock, Deidre Brock, Edinburgh North and Leith (UK Parliament constituency), Edinburgh North and Leith * Alan Brown (Scottish politician), Alan Brown, Kilmarnock and Loudoun (UK Parliament constituency), Kilmarnock and Loudoun * Lisa Cameron, Lisa Cameron, East Kilbride, Strathaven and Lesmahagow (UK Parliament constituency), East Kilbride, Strathaven and Lesmahagow * Douglas Chapman (Scottish politician), Douglas Chapman, Dunfermline and West Fife (UK Parliament constituency), Dunfermline and West Fife * Joanna Cherry, Joanna Cherry, Edinburgh South West (UK Parliament constituency), Edinburgh South West * Ronnie Cowan (politician), Ronnie Cowan, Inverclyde (UK Parliament constituency), Inverclyde * Angela Crawley, Angela Crawley, Lanark and Hamilton East (UK Parliament constituency), Lanark and Hamilton East * Martyn Day (politician), Martyn Day, Linlithgow and East Falkirk (UK Parliament constituency), Linlithgow and East Falkirk * Martin Docherty-Hughes, Martin Docherty-Hughes, West Dunbartonshire (UK Parliament constituency), West Dunbartonshire * Marion Fellows, Marion Fellows, Motherwell and Wishaw (UK Parliament constituency), Motherwell and Wishaw * Stephen Gethins, Stephen Gethins, North East Fife (UK Parliament constituency), North East Fife * Patricia Gibson, Patricia Gibson, North Ayrshire and Arran (UK Parliament constituency), North Ayrshire and Arran * Patrick Grady, Patrick Grady, Glasgow North (UK Parliament constituency), Glasgow North * Peter Grant (politician), Peter Grant, Glenrothes (UK Parliament constituency), Glenrothes * Neil Gray, Neil Gray, Airdrie and Shotts (UK Parliament constituency), Airdrie and Shotts * Drew Hendry, Drew Hendry, Inverness, Nairn, Badenoch and Strathspey (UK Parliament constituency), Inverness, Nairn, Badenoch and Strathspey * Stewart Hosie, Stewart Hosie, Dundee East (UK Parliament constituency), Dundee East * Chris Law, Chris Law, Dundee West (UK Parliament constituency), Dundee West * David Linden (politician), David Linden, Glasgow East (UK Parliament constituency), Glasgow East * Angus MacNeil, Angus MacNeil, Na h-Eileanan an Iar (UK Parliament constituency), Na h-Eileanan an Iar * John McNally (politician), John McNally, Falkirk (UK Parliament constituency), Falkirk * Stewart McDonald (politician), Stewart McDonald, Glasgow South (UK Parliament constituency), Glasgow South * Stuart McDonald (Scottish politician), Stuart McDonald, Cumbernauld, Kilsyth and Kirkintilloch East (UK Parliament constituency), Cumbernauld, Kilsyth and Kirkintilloch East * Carol Monaghan, Carol Monaghan, Glasgow North West (UK Parliament constituency), Glasgow North West * Gavin Newlands, Gavin Newlands, Paisley and Renfrewshire North (UK Parliament constituency), Paisley and Renfrewshire North * Brendan O'Hara, Brendan O'Hara, Argyll and Bute (UK Parliament constituency), Argyll and Bute * Tommy Sheppard (politician), Tommy Sheppard, Edinburgh East (UK Parliament constituency), Edinburgh East * Chris Stephens (politician), Chris Stephens, Glasgow South West (UK Parliament constituency), Glasgow South West * Alison Thewliss, Alison Thewliss, Glasgow Central (UK Parliament constituency), Glasgow Central * Philippa Whitford, Philippa Whitford, Central Ayrshire (UK Parliament constituency), Central Ayrshire * Pete Wishart, Pete Wishart, Perth and North Perthshire (UK Parliament constituency), Perth and North Perthshire * Labour (1) * Paul Flynn (politician), Paul Flynn, Newport West (UK Parliament constituency), Newport West ''(due to ill health)''
In the immediate aftermath, Leader of the Opposition (UK), Leader of the Opposition Jeremy Corbyn called for a 2019 motion of no confidence in the May ministry, vote of no confidence in the government, which was held on 16 January 2019. The government won the vote by 325 to 306, a majority of 19.


Vote on "motion in neutral terms" (29 January 2019)

Section 13 of the 2018 Act required that the government put down a motion, in neutral terms, in response to the written statements made by the prime minister on 21 and 24 January, in which she set out her "Plan B". In accordance with Dominic Grieve's "three day amendment" to the parliamentary timetable, this motion was tabled on 21 January (three sitting days after the draft Withdrawal Agreement was rejected by MPs), and it was put to a vote on 29 January 2019. It took the form of a resolution to the effect that the House of Commons had "considered" the Prime Minister's statements. This neutral motion was subject to amendment, and prior to voting on the main motion, the Commons voted on seven amendments, proposed by MPs and selected by the Speaker. Two amendments were passed. The Brady amendment called on the Government to re-negotiate over the Northern Ireland backstop. It passed by 16 votes, supported by the Conservatives and DUP over other parties in the Commons, but with 7 Labour MPs supporting it and 8 Conservative MPs voting against it. The Spelman-Dromey amendment declared the desire of the Commons to avoid a no-deal Brexit. It passed by 8 votes, supported by all the parties other than the Conservatives and DUP, but with the support of 17 Conservative MPs. An amendment seeking to pave the way for a binding legislation that would prevent no deal, the Cooper-Boles amendment, failed by 23 votes. Three other amendments also failed. The main motion (as amended) was then passed without a division. :Resolved, That this House, in accordance with the provisions of section 13(6)(a) and 13(11)(b)(i) and 13(13)(b) of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018, has considered the Written Statement titled "Statement under Section 13(4) of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018" and made on 21 January 2019, and the Written Statement titled "Statement under Section 13(11)(a) of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018" and made on 24 January 2019, and rejects the United Kingdom leaving the European Union without a Withdrawal Agreement and a Framework for the Future Relationship, and requires the Northern Ireland backstop to be replaced with alternative arrangements to avoid a hard border; supports leaving the European Union with a deal and would therefore support the Withdrawal Agreement subject to this change. May stated that a further "meaningful vote" would be held "as soon as we possibly can", but that if it did not take place by 13 February then she would present a statement, to be followed by a debate on an amendable motion on 14 February.


Vote on amendable motion (14 February 2019)

On 12 February 2019, Theresa May made a statement to the House of Commons on the government's progress in securing a withdrawal agreement. This was followed, on 14 February, by a vote on an amendable motion in the following terms: "That this House welcomes the Prime Minister’s statement of 12 February 2019; reiterates its support for the approach to leaving the EU expressed by this House on 29 January 2019 and notes that discussions between the UK and the EU on the Northern Ireland backstop are ongoing."' All proposed amendments to the motion were defeated. The motion itself was then defeated, by a margin of 303–259, due in part to abstentions by the European Research Group faction of Conservative MPs, who objected that the motion appeared to rule out leaving the EU without a withdrawal agreement. In her statement on 12 February, the prime minister reiterated her goal of having a second "meaningful vote" on a withdrawal agreement. She indicated that if this was not achieved by 26 February the government would make another statement to the House on the government's progress, and table an amendable motion relating to that statement, which would be put to a vote on 27 February.


Vote on amendable motion (27 February 2019)

On 27 February 2019, the House of Commons voted on an amendable motion in the following terms: "That this House notes the Prime Minister’s statement on Leaving the European Union of 26 February 2019; and further notes that discussions between the UK and the EU are ongoing." Two amendments were passed. An amendment to seek a joint UK-EU commitment to citizens' rights was passed without a division. An amendment to specify the timeframe for further meaningful votes in March 2019 was passed by a margin of 502–20. The main motion (as amended) was then passed without a division. :Resolved, That this House notes the Prime Minister’s statement on Leaving the European Union of 26 February 2019; and further notes that discussions between the UK and the EU are ongoing; and requires the Prime Minister to seek at the earliest opportunity a joint UK-EU commitment to adopt part two of the Withdrawal Agreement on Citizens’ Rights and ensure its implementation prior to the UK’s exiting the European Union, whatever the outcome of negotiations on other aspects of the Withdrawal Agreement; and further notes in particular the commitment of the Prime Minister made in this House to hold a second meaningful vote by 12 March and if the House, having rejected leaving with the deal negotiated with the EU, then rejects leaving on 29 March without a withdrawal agreement and future framework, the Government will, on 14 March, bring forward a motion on whether Parliament wants to seek a short limited extension to Article 50, and if the House votes for an extension, seek to agree that extension approved by the House with the EU, and bring forward the necessary legislation to change the exit date commensurate with that extension.


Second "meaningful vote" (12 March 2019)

The second meaningful vote took place on 12 March 2019. The deal was supported by 235 Conservative MPs, four independent MPs, and Labour MPs
Kevin Barron Sir Kevin John Barron (born 26 October 1946) is a British Labour Party politician and former coal industry worker. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Rother Valley from 1983 until 2019. Early life Kevin John Barron, the son of Richard ...
, Caroline Flint and John Mann (British politician), John Mann, and was opposed by the remaining MPs, including all 10 DUP MPs and 75 Conservative MPs. One Conservative MP, Douglas Ross (Scottish politician), Douglas Ross, was unable to vote or exercise his right to a proxy vote due to the birth of his child on the day of the vote. It was also noted that ''Holby City'' episode ''A Simple Lie Part 1'' was delayed on BBC One for a week for coverage of the vote. *
Conservative Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy that seeks to promote and to preserve traditional institutions, practices, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civilization in ...
(235)
* Nigel Adams,
Selby and Ainsty Selby and Ainsty is a constituency in North Yorkshire represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since its 2010 creation by Nigel Adams, a member of the Conservative Party. History For 2010 the Boundary Commission recommended ...
* Bim Afolami,
Hitchin and Harpenden Hitchin and Harpenden is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2017 by Bim Afolami, a Conservative. History The constituency was created for the 1997 general election from parts of several former Hert ...
* Peter Aldous, Waveney * David Amess, David Amess, Southend West (UK Parliament constituency), Southend West * Stuart Andrew,
Pudsey Pudsey is a market town in the City of Leeds Borough in West Yorkshire, England. It is located midway between Bradford city centre and Leeds city centre. Historically in the West Riding of Yorkshire, it has a population of 22,408. History T ...
* Edward Argar, Charnwood * Victoria Atkins, Louth and Horncastle * Kemi Badenoch,
Saffron Walden Saffron Walden is a market town in the Uttlesford district of Essex, England, north of Bishop's Stortford, south of Cambridge and north of London. It retains a rural appearance and some buildings of the medieval period. The population was 15, ...
* Harriett Baldwin,
West Worcestershire West Worcestershire is a constituency in Worcestershire represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Harriett Baldwin, a Conservative. The constituency is considered a safe seat for the Conservatives. The constitue ...
* Steve Barclay, North East Cambridgeshire * Henry Bellingham,
North West Norfolk North is one of the four compass points or cardinal directions. It is the opposite of south and is perpendicular to east and west. ''North'' is a noun, adjective, or adverb indicating direction or geography. Etymology The word ''north'' is ...
* Richard Benyon, Newbury * Paul Beresford,
Mole Valley Mole Valley is a local government district in Surrey, England. Its council is based in Dorking. The other town in the district is Leatherhead. The largest villages are Ashtead, Fetcham and Great Bookham, in the northern third of the district. ...
* Jake Berry,
Rossendale and Darwen Rossendale and Darwen is a constituency in Lancashire represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Sir Jake Berry, the former Chairman of the Conservative Party. Boundaries 1983 to 1997: The Borough of Rossenda ...
* Bob Blackman (politician), Bob Blackman, Harrow East (UK Parliament constituency), Harrow East * Nick Boles, Grantham and Stamford * Peter Bottomley,
Worthing West Worthing West is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since its 1997 creation by Sir Peter Bottomley, a Conservative, who is the Father of the House of Commons. Boundaries *Worthing wards: Castle, Central, Dur ...
* Andrew Bowie, West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine * Ben Bradley (politician), Ben Bradley, Mansfield (UK Parliament constituency), Mansfield * Karen Bradley,
Staffordshire Moorlands Staffordshire Moorlands is a local government district in Staffordshire, England. Its council, Staffordshire Moorlands District Council, is based in Leek and is located between the city of Stoke-on-Trent and the Peak District National Park. The ...
* Graham Brady, Graham Brady, Altrincham and Sale West (UK Parliament constituency), Altrincham and Sale West * Jack Brereton, Stoke-on-Trent South * Steve Brine,
Winchester Winchester is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city in Hampshire, England. The city lies at the heart of the wider City of Winchester, a local government Districts of England, district, at the western end of the South Downs Nation ...
* James Brokenshire,
Old Bexley and Sidcup Old Bexley and Sidcup is a constituency created in 1983 and represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament represented since 2021 by Louie French of the Conservative Party. History and profile The seat was created in 1983 by combin ...
* Fiona Bruce (politician), Fiona Bruce, Congleton (UK Parliament constituency), Congleton * Robert Buckland,
South Swindon South Swindon is a constituency in the Borough of Swindon, Wiltshire, represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Sir Robert Buckland, a Conservative, who previously served as Justice Secretary and Welsh Secretary. ...
* Alex Burghart,
Brentwood and Ongar Brentwood and Ongar is a constituency in Essex represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2017 by Alex Burghart, a Conservative, serving since September 2021 as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Apprenticeships an ...
* Alistair Burt, North East Bedfordshire * Alun Cairns,
Vale of Glamorgan The Vale of Glamorgan ( cy, Bro Morgannwg ), often referred to as The Vale, is a county borough in the south-east of Wales. It borders Bridgend County Borough to the west, Cardiff to the east, Rhondda Cynon Taf to the north, and the Bristol ...
* James Cartlidge,
South Suffolk South Suffolk is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2015 by James Cartlidge, a Conservative. History South Suffolk is one of seven constituencies in the county of Suffolk and was created by boundary c ...
* Maria Caulfield, Maria Caulfield, Lewes (UK Parliament constituency), Lewes * Alex Chalk,
Cheltenham Cheltenham (), also known as Cheltenham Spa, is a spa town and borough on the edge of the Cotswolds in the county of Gloucestershire, England. Cheltenham became known as a health and holiday spa town resort, following the discovery of mineral s ...
* Jo Churchill,
Bury St Edmunds Bury St Edmunds (), commonly referred to locally as Bury, is a historic market, cathedral town and civil parish in Suffolk, England.OS Explorer map 211: Bury St.Edmunds and Stowmarket Scale: 1:25 000. Publisher:Ordnance Survey – Southampton ...
* Colin Clark,
Gordon Gordon may refer to: People * Gordon (given name), a masculine given name, including list of persons and fictional characters * Gordon (surname), the surname * Gordon (slave), escaped to a Union Army camp during the U.S. Civil War * Clan Gordon, ...
* Greg Clark,
Tunbridge Wells Royal Tunbridge Wells is a town in Kent, England, southeast of central London. It lies close to the border with East Sussex on the northern edge of the High Weald, whose sandstone geology is exemplified by the rock formation High Rocks. T ...
* Ken Clarke, Rushcliffe * James Cleverly, Braintree * Geoffrey Clifton-Brown,
The Cotswolds The Cotswolds (, ) is a region in central-southwest England, along a range of rolling hills that rise from the meadows of the upper Thames to an escarpment above the Severn Valley and Evesham Vale. The area is defined by the bedrock of J ...
* Thérèse Coffey,
Suffolk Coastal Suffolk Coastal was a local government district in Suffolk, England. Its council was based in Melton, having moved from neighbouring Woodbridge in 2017. Other towns include Felixstowe, Framlingham, Leiston, Aldeburgh, and Saxmundham. ...
* Alberto Costa, South Leicestershire * Geoffrey Cox, Torridge and West Devon * Stephen Crabb,
Preseli Pembrokeshire Preseli Pembrokeshire (, ; cy, Preseli Sir Benfro) was one of six local government districts of Dyfed in West Wales from 1974 to 1996. Until 1987 the name of the district was Preseli. The district took its name from the Preseli Hills. Creation T ...
* Tracey Crouch, Tracey Crouch, Chatham and Aylesford (UK Parliament constituency), Chatham and Aylesford * Chris Davies, Brecon and Radnorshire * David T.C. Davies,
Monmouth Monmouth ( , ; cy, Trefynwy meaning "town on the Monnow") is a town and community in Wales. It is situated where the River Monnow joins the River Wye, from the Wales–England border. Monmouth is northeast of Cardiff, and west of London. ...
* Glyn Davies,
Montgomeryshire , HQ= Montgomery , Government= Montgomeryshire County Council (1889–1974)Montgomeryshire District Council (1974–1996) , Origin= , Status= , Start= , End= ...
* Mims Davies, Eastleigh * Philip Davies, Philip Davies, Shipley (UK Parliament constituency), Shipley * David Davis (British politician), David Davis, Haltemprice and Howden (UK Parliament constituency), Haltemprice and Howden * Caroline Dinenage,
Gosport Gosport ( ) is a town and non-metropolitan borough on the south coast of Hampshire, South East England. At the 2011 Census, its population was 82,662. Gosport is situated on a peninsula on the western side of Portsmouth Harbour, opposite ...
* Jonathan Djanogly,
Huntingdon Huntingdon is a market town in the Huntingdonshire district in Cambridgeshire, England. The town was given its town charter by John, King of England, King John in 1205. It was the county town of the historic county of Huntingdonshire. Oliver Cr ...
* Leo Docherty,
Aldershot Aldershot () is a town in Hampshire, England. It lies on heathland in the extreme northeast corner of the county, southwest of London. The area is administered by Rushmoor Borough Council. The town has a population of 37,131, while the Alder ...
* Michelle Donelan,
Chippenham Chippenham is a market town in northwest Wiltshire, England. It lies northeast of Bath, west of London, and is near the Cotswolds Area of Natural Beauty. The town was established on a crossing of the River Avon and some form of settlement i ...
* Nadine Dorries, Nadine Dorries, Mid Bedfordshire (UK Parliament constituency), Mid Bedfordshire * Steve Double, Steve Double, St Austell and Newquay (UK Parliament constituency), St Austell and Newquay * Oliver Dowden,
Hertsmere Hertsmere is a local government district and borough in Hertfordshire, England. Its council is based in Borehamwood. Other settlements in the borough include Bushey, Elstree, Radlett and Potters Bar. The borough borders the three north London ...
* Jackie Doyle-Price,
Thurrock Thurrock () is a unitary authority area with borough status and unparished area in the ceremonial county of Essex, England. It is part of the London commuter belt and an area of regeneration within the Thames Gateway redevelopment zone. The ...
* David Duguid,
Banff and Buchan Banff and Buchan is a committee area of the Aberdeenshire Council, Scotland. It has a population of 35,742 (2001 Census). Fishing and agriculture are important industries, together with associated processing and service activity. Banff and Bucha ...
* Alan Duncan,
Rutland and Melton Rutland and Melton is a county constituency spanning Leicestershire and Rutland, represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom since 2019 by Alicia Kearns, a Conservative. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) ...
* Philip Dunne,
Ludlow Ludlow () is a market town in Shropshire, England. The town is significant in the history of the Welsh Marches and in relation to Wales. It is located south of Shrewsbury and north of Hereford, on the A49 road which bypasses the town. The ...
* Michael Ellis, Northampton North * Tobias Ellwood,
Bournemouth East Bournemouth East is a parliamentary constituency in Dorset represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2005 by Tobias Ellwood, a Conservative. Constituency profile The seat is mostly home to White British people and cove ...
* George Eustice, Camborne and Redruth * Nigel Evans, Nigel Evans, Ribble Valley (UK Parliament constituency), Ribble Valley * David Evennett, David Evennett, Bexleyheath and Crayford (UK Parliament constituency), Bexleyheath and Crayford * Mark Field,
Cities of London and Westminster Cities of London and Westminster (also known as City of London and Westminster South from 1974 to 1997) is a constituency returning a single Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons in the United Kingdom Parliament. It is a borough co ...
* Vicky Ford,
Chelmsford Chelmsford () is a city in the City of Chelmsford district in the county of Essex, England. It is the county town of Essex and one of three cities in the county, along with Southend-on-Sea and Colchester. It is located north-east of Londo ...
* Kevin Foster,
Torbay Torbay is a borough and unitary authority in Devon, south west England. It is governed by Torbay Council and consists of of land, including the resort towns of Torquay, Paignton and Brixham, located on east-facing Tor Bay, part of Lyme ...
* Liam Fox,
North Somerset North Somerset is a unitary district in Somerset, South West England. Whilst its area covers part of the ceremonial county of Somerset, it is administered independently of the non-metropolitan county. Its administrative headquarters is in the ...
* Lucy Frazer, South East Cambridgeshire * George Freeman, Mid Norfolk * Mike Freer,
Finchley and Golders Green Finchley and Golders Green is a constituency created in 1997 represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament. The current MP is Mike Freer of the Conservative Party, who has held the seat since 2010. Boundaries 1997–2010: The Lo ...
* Roger Gale,
North Thanet North Thanet is a constituency in Kent represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since its 1983 creation by Sir Roger Gale, a Conservative. History North Thanet and South Thanet were created by a rearrangement of the former ...
* Mark Garnier,
Wyre Forest __NOTOC__ Wyre Forest is a large, semi-natural (partially unmanaged) woodland and forest measuring which straddles the borders of Worcestershire and Shropshire, England. Knowles Mill, a former corn mill owned by the National Trust, lies wi ...
* David Gauke, South West Hertfordshire * Nus Ghani, Wealden * Nick Gibb,
Bognor Regis and Littlehampton Bognor Regis and Littlehampton (contemp. RP ) is a constituency in West Sussex represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 1997 by Nick Gibb, a Conservative. Boundaries and constituency profile 1997–2010: The District of ...
* Cheryl Gillan,
Chesham and Amersham Chesham and Amersham () is a parliamentary constituency in Buckinghamshire, South East England, represented in the House of Commons by Sarah Green, a Liberal Democrat elected at a 2021 by-election. History Contents and regional context The ...
* John Glen,
Salisbury Salisbury ( ) is a cathedral city in Wiltshire, England with a population of 41,820, at the confluence of the rivers Avon, Nadder and Bourne. The city is approximately from Southampton and from Bath. Salisbury is in the southeast of ...
* Zac Goldsmith, Zac Goldsmith, Richmond Park (UK Parliament constituency), Richmond Park (Surrey) * Robert Goodwill, Scarborough and Whitby * Michael Gove,
Surrey Heath Surrey Heath is a local government district with borough status in Surrey, England. Its council is based in Camberley. Much of the area is within the Metropolitan Green Belt. History The district was formed on 1 April 1974 under the Loc ...
* Luke Graham,
Ochil and South Perthshire Ochil and South Perthshire is a county constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first-past-the-post system of election. The constituency was created for the 2 ...
* Richard Graham,
Gloucester Gloucester ( ) is a cathedral city and the county town of Gloucestershire in the South West of England. Gloucester lies on the River Severn, between the Cotswolds to the east and the Forest of Dean to the west, east of Monmouth and east o ...
* Bill Grant,
Ayr, Carrick and Cumnock Ayr, Carrick, and Cumnock is a county constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It was created for the 2005 general election from parts of the old Ayr and Carrick, Cumnock and Doon Valley cons ...
* Helen Grant,
Maidstone and The Weald Maidstone and The Weald is a constituency in Kent represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Helen Grant of the Conservative Party. She succeeded fellow party member Ann Widdecombe, who had held the seat since it was ...
* Chris Grayling,
Epsom and Ewell Epsom and Ewell () is a local government district with borough status and unparished area in Surrey, England, covering the towns of Epsom and Ewell. The borough was formed as an urban district in 1894, and was known as Epsom until 1934. It was ...
* Damian Green,
Ashford Ashford may refer to: Places Australia *Ashford, New South Wales *Ashford, South Australia *Electoral district of Ashford, South Australia Ireland *Ashford, County Wicklow *Ashford Castle, County Galway United Kingdom *Ashford, Kent, a town **B ...
* Andrew Griffiths, Burton * Kirstene Hair, Angus * Robert Halfon, Robert Halfon, Harlow (UK Parliament constituency), Harlow * Luke Hall, Thornbury and Yate * Philip Hammond, Runnymede and Weybridge * Stephen Hammond, Wimbledon * Matt Hancock, West Suffolk * Greg Hands, Greg Hands, Chelsea and Fulham (UK Parliament constituency), Chelsea and Fulham * Richard Harrington,
Watford Watford () is a town and borough in Hertfordshire, England, 15 miles northwest of Central London, on the River Colne. Initially a small market town, the Grand Junction Canal encouraged the construction of paper-making mills, print works, and ...
* Rebecca Harris,
Castle Point Castle Point is a local government district with borough status in south Essex, east of central London. The borough comprises the towns and villages of Canvey Island, Hadleigh, South Benfleet, and Thundersley. The borough council is situated ...
* Trudy Harrison, Copeland * Simon Hart, Carmarthen West and South Pembrokeshire * John Hayes (British politician), John Hayes, South Holland and The Deepings (UK Parliament constituency), South Holland and The Deepings * Oliver Heald,
North East Hertfordshire North East Hertfordshire is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 1997 by Oliver Heald, a Conservative. Constituency profile The constituency includes the towns of Letchworth, Baldock and Royston and th ...
* James Heappey, Wells * Chris Heaton-Harris,
Daventry Daventry ( , historically ) is a market town and civil parish in the West Northamptonshire unitary authority in Northamptonshire, England, close to the border with Warwickshire. At the 2021 Census Daventry had a population of 28,123, making ...
* Peter Heaton-Jones,
North Devon North Devon is a local government district in Devon, England. North Devon Council is based in Barnstaple. Other towns and villages in the North Devon District include Braunton, Fremington, Ilfracombe, Instow, South Molton, Lynton and Lyn ...
* Nick Herbert,
Arundel and South Downs Arundel and South Downs () is a constituency in West Sussex created in 1997 and represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2019 by Andrew Griffith of the Conservative Party. Constituency profile This is a mostly rural co ...
* Damian Hinds,
East Hampshire East Hampshire is a local government district in Hampshire, England. Its council is based in Petersfield. Other towns are Alton and Bordon. The district was originally to be known as the District Council of Petersfield. It comprised 42 sea ...
* Simon Hoare,
North Dorset North Dorset was a local government district in Dorset, England. It was largely rural, but included the towns of Blandford Forum, Gillingham, Shaftesbury, Stalbridge and Sturminster Newton. Much of North Dorset was in the River Stour v ...
* George Hollingbery, Meon Valley * Kevin Hollinrake,
Thirsk and Malton Thirsk and Malton is a constituency in North Yorkshire represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2015 by Kevin Hollinrake, a Conservative. History 2010-date Anne McIntosh, a Conservative, elected for Vale of York in 19 ...
* John Howell,
Henley Henley may refer to: Places United Kingdom * Henley, Dorset, a location * Henley, Gloucestershire, a location * Henley-on-Thames, a town in South Oxfordshire, England ** Henley (UK Parliament constituency) ** Henley Rural District, a former ru ...
* Nigel Huddleston,
Mid Worcestershire Mid Worcestershire is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2015 by Nigel Huddleston, a Conservative. Members of Parliament Constituency profile Income levels are on average considerably higher than the ...
* Jeremy Hunt, South West Surrey * Nick Hurd,
Ruislip, Northwood and Pinner Ruislip, Northwood and Pinner is a constituency in Greater London represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2019 by David Simmonds, a Conservative. History Parliament accepted the Boundary Commission's Fifth Periodic Review ...
* Alister Jack,
Dumfries and Galloway Dumfries and Galloway ( sco, Dumfries an Gallowa; gd, Dùn Phrìs is Gall-Ghaidhealaibh) is one of 32 unitary council areas of Scotland and is located in the western Southern Uplands. It covers the historic counties of Dumfriesshire, Kirkc ...
* Margot James,
Stourbridge Stourbridge is a market town in the Metropolitan Borough of Dudley in the West Midlands, England, situated on the River Stour. Historically in Worcestershire, it was the centre of British glass making during the Industrial Revolution. The ...
* Sajid Javid,
Bromsgrove Bromsgrove is a town in Worcestershire, England, about northeast of Worcester and southwest of Birmingham city centre. It had a population of 29,237 in 2001 (39,644 in the wider Bromsgrove/Catshill urban area). Bromsgrove is the main town in th ...
* Robert Jenrick, Newark * Caroline Johnson, Sleaford and North Hykeham * Andrew Jones, Harrogate and Knaresborough * Marcus Jones,
Nuneaton Nuneaton ( ) is a market town in the borough of Nuneaton and Bedworth in northern Warwickshire, England, close to the county border with Leicestershire and West Midlands County.OS Explorer Map 232 : Nuneaton & Tamworth: (1:25 000) : Nuneaton ...
* Gillian Keegan,
Chichester Chichester () is a cathedral city and civil parish in West Sussex, England.OS Explorer map 120: Chichester, South Harting and Selsey Scale: 1:25 000. Publisher:Ordnance Survey – Southampton B2 edition. Publishing Date:2009. It is the only ...
* Seema Kennedy, South Ribble * Stephen Kerr,
Stirling Stirling (; sco, Stirlin; gd, Sruighlea ) is a city in central Scotland, northeast of Glasgow and north-west of Edinburgh. The market town, surrounded by rich farmland, grew up connecting the royal citadel, the medieval old town with its me ...
* Greg Knight, Greg Knight, East Yorkshire (UK Parliament constituency), East Yorkshire * Julian Knight,
Solihull Solihull (, or ) is a market town and the administrative centre of the wider Metropolitan Borough of Solihull in West Midlands County, England. The town had a population of 126,577 at the 2021 Census. Solihull is situated on the River Blyth ...
* Kwasi Kwarteng, Spelthorne * John Lamont (Scottish politician), John Lamont, Berwickshire, Roxburgh and Selkirk (UK Parliament constituency), Berwickshire, Roxburgh and Selkirk * Mark Lancaster,
Milton Keynes North Milton Keynes North is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since the 2019 United Kingdom general election by Ben Everitt, a Conservative. Constituency profile The seat covers Central Milton Keynes and area ...
* Andrea Leadsom,
South Northamptonshire South Northamptonshire was, from 1974 to 2021, a district in Northamptonshire, England. Its council was based in the town of Towcester, first established as a settlement in Roman Britain. The population of the Local Authority District Council in ...
* Jeremy Lefroy,
Stafford Stafford () is a market town and the county town of Staffordshire, in the West Midlands region of England. It lies about north of Wolverhampton, south of Stoke-on-Trent and northwest of Birmingham. The town had a population of 70,145 in th ...
* Edward Leigh, Gainsborough * Oliver Letwin,
West Dorset West Dorset was a local government district in Dorset, England. Its council was based in Dorchester. The district was formed on 1 April 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972, and was a merger of the boroughs of Bridport, Dorchester and ...
* Brandon Lewis,
Great Yarmouth Great Yarmouth (), often called Yarmouth, is a seaside town and unparished area in, and the main administrative centre of, the Borough of Great Yarmouth in Norfolk, England; it straddles the River Yare and is located east of Norwich. A pop ...
* David Lidington,
Aylesbury Aylesbury ( ) is the county town of Buckinghamshire, South East England. It is home to the Roald Dahl Children's Gallery, David Tugwell`s house on Watermead and the Waterside Theatre. It is in central Buckinghamshire, midway between High Wy ...
* Jack Lopresti, Filton and Bradley Stoke * Tim Loughton, Tim Loughton, East Worthing and Shoreham (UK Parliament constituency), East Worthing and Shoreham * Rachel Maclean,
Redditch Redditch is a town, and local government district, in north-east Worcestershire, England, approximately south of Birmingham. The district has a population of 85,000 as of 2019. In the 19th century, it became the international centre for the ...
* Alan Mak,
Havant Havant ( ) is a town in the south-east corner of Hampshire, England between Portsmouth and Chichester. Its borough (population: 125,000) comprises the town (45,826) and its suburbs including the resort of Hayling Island as well as Rowland's Cast ...
* Kit Malthouse,
North West Hampshire North West Hampshire is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2015 by Conservative Kit Malthouse, who served as Education Secretary in 2022. History This constituency's results suggest a Conservative ...
* Scott Mann (politician), Scott Mann, North Cornwall (UK Parliament constituency), North Cornwall * Paul Masterton,
East Renfrewshire East Renfrewshire ( sco, Aest Renfrewshire; gd, Siorrachd Rinn Friù an Ear) is one of 32 council areas of Scotland. Until 1975, it formed part of the county of Renfrewshire for local government purposes along with the modern council areas ...
* Theresa May,
Maidenhead Maidenhead is a market town in the Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead in the county of Berkshire, England, on the southwestern bank of the River Thames. It had an estimated population of 70,374 and forms part of the border with southern Bu ...
* Paul Maynard, Blackpool North and Cleveleys * Patrick McLoughlin,
Derbyshire Dales Derbyshire Dales ( ) is a local government district in Derbyshire, England. The population at the 2011 Census was 71,116. Much of it is in the Peak District, although most of its population lies along the River Derwent. The borough borders ...
* Stephen McPartland, Stephen McPartland, Stevenage (UK Parliament constituency), Stevenage * Mark Menzies, Fylde * Johnny Mercer (politician), Johnny Mercer, Plymouth Moor View (UK Parliament constituency), Plymouth, Moor View * Huw Merriman, Bexhill and Battle * Stephen Metcalfe (politician), Stephen Metcalfe, South Basildon and East Thurrock (UK Parliament constituency), South Basildon and East Thurrock * Maria Miller,
Basingstoke Basingstoke ( ) is the largest town in the county of Hampshire. It is situated in south-central England and lies across a valley at the source of the River Loddon, at the far western edge of The North Downs. It is located north-east of Southa ...
* Amanda Milling,
Cannock Chase Cannock Chase (), often referred to locally as The Chase, is a mixed area of countryside in the county of Staffordshire, England. The area has been designated as the Cannock Chase Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty and is managed by Forestry E ...
* Nigel Mills (politician), Nigel Mills, Amber Valley (UK Parliament constituency), Amber Valley * Anne Milton,
Guildford Guildford () is a town in west Surrey, around southwest of central London. As of the 2011 census, the town has a population of about 77,000 and is the seat of the wider Borough of Guildford, which had around inhabitants in . The name "Guildf ...
* Andrew Mitchell, Andrew Mitchell, Sutton Coldfield (UK Parliament constituency), Sutton Coldfield * Damien Moore, Damien Moore, Southport (UK Parliament constituency), Southport * Penny Mordaunt,
Portsmouth North Portsmouth North is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Penny Mordaunt, the current Leader of the House of Commons and Lord President of the Council. She is a Conservative MP. Boundaries 19 ...
* Nicky Morgan,
Loughborough Loughborough ( ) is a market town in the Charnwood borough of Leicestershire, England, the seat of Charnwood Borough Council and Loughborough University. At the 2011 census the town's built-up area had a population of 59,932 , the second large ...
* David Morris, Morecambe and Lunesdale * James Morris, Halesowen and Rowley Regis * Wendy Morton, Wendy Morton, Aldridge-Brownhills (UK Parliament constituency), Aldridge-Brownhills * David Mundell,
Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale is a United Kingdom constituencies, constituency of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, House of Commons, located in the South of Scotland, within the Dumfries and Galloway, South Lanarkshire and S ...
* Andrew Murrison, South West Wiltshire * Bob Neill,
Bromley and Chislehurst Bromley and Chislehurst is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom since 2006 by Bob Neill, a Conservative. Constituency profile This constituency is relatively prosperous in terms of income, h ...
* Sarah Newton, Truro and Falmouth * Caroline Nokes,
Romsey and Southampton North Romsey and Southampton North is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since its 2010 creation by Caroline Nokes for the Conservative Party. For the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer i ...
* Jesse Norman, Jesse Norman, Hereford and South Herefordshire (UK Parliament constituency), Hereford and South Herefordshire * Neil O'Brien, Neil O'Brien, Harborough (UK Parliament constituency), Harborough * Matthew Offord, Matthew Offord, Hendon (UK Parliament constituency), Hendon * Guy Opperman, Guy Opperman, Hexham (UK Parliament constituency), Hexham * Neil Parish, Neil Parish, Tiverton and Honiton (UK Parliament constituency), Tiverton and Honiton * Mark Pawsey, Mark Pawsey, Rugby (UK Parliament constituency), Rugby * Mike Penning, Mike Penning, Hemel Hempstead (UK Parliament constituency), Hemel Hempstead * John Penrose, John Penrose, Weston-super-Mare (UK Parliament constituency), Weston-super-Mare * Andrew Percy, Andrew Percy, Brigg and Goole (UK Parliament constituency), Brigg and Goole * Claire Perry, Claire Perry, Devizes (UK Parliament constituency), Devizes * Chris Philp, Chris Philp, Croydon South (UK Parliament constituency), Croydon South * Christopher Pincher, Christopher Pincher, Tamworth (UK Parliament constituency), Tamworth * Dan Poulter, Dan Poulter, Central Suffolk and North Ipswich (UK Parliament constituency), Central Suffolk and North Ipswich * Rebecca Pow, Rebecca Pow, Taunton Deane (UK Parliament constituency), Taunton Deane * Victoria Prentis, Victoria Prentis, Banbury (UK Parliament constituency), Banbury * Mark Prisk, Mark Prisk, Hertford and Stortford (UK Parliament constituency), Hertford and Stortford * Mark Pritchard (politician), Mark Pritchard, The Wrekin (UK Parliament constituency), The Wrekin * Jeremy Quin, Jeremy Quin, Horsham (UK Parliament constituency), Horsham * Will Quince, Will Quince, Colchester (UK Parliament constituency), Colchester * Mary Robinson (British politician), Mary Robinson, Cheadle (UK Parliament constituency), Cheadle * Amber Rudd, Amber Rudd, Hastings and Rye (UK Parliament constituency), Hastings and Rye * David Rutley, David Rutley, Macclesfield (UK Parliament constituency), Macclesfield * Antoinette Sandbach, Antoinette Sandbach, Eddisbury (UK Parliament constituency), Eddisbury * Paul Scully, Paul Scully, Sutton and Cheam (UK Parliament constituency), Sutton and Cheam * Bob Seely, Bob Seely, Isle of Wight (UK Parliament constituency), Isle of Wight * Andrew Selous, Andrew Selous, South West Bedfordshire (UK Parliament constituency), South West Bedfordshire * Alok Sharma, Alok Sharma, Reading West (UK Parliament constituency), Reading West * Alec Shelbrooke, Alec Shelbrooke, Elmet and Rothwell (UK Parliament constituency), Elmet and Rothwell * Keith Simpson (politician), Keith Simpson, Broadland (UK Parliament constituency), Broadland * Chris Skidmore, Chris Skidmore, Kingswood (UK Parliament constituency), Kingswood * Chloe Smith, Chloe Smith, Norwich North (UK Parliament constituency), Norwich North * Julian Smith (politician), Julian Smith, Skipton and Ripon (UK Parliament constituency), Skipton and Ripon * Nicholas Soames, Nicholas Soames, Mid Sussex (UK Parliament constituency), Mid Sussex * Caroline Spelman, Caroline Spelman, Meriden (UK Parliament constituency), Meriden * Mark Spencer (British politician), Mark Spencer, Sherwood (UK Parliament constituency), Sherwood * John Stevenson (British politician), John Stevenson, Carlisle (UK Parliament constituency), Carlisle * Rory Stewart, Rory Stewart, Penrith and The Border (UK Parliament constituency), Penrith and The Border * Gary Streeter, Gary Streeter, South West Devon (UK Parliament constituency), South West Devon * Mel Stride, Mel Stride, Central Devon (UK Parliament constituency), Central Devon * Graham Stuart (politician), Graham Stuart, Beverley and Holderness (UK Parliament constituency), Beverley and Holderness * Julian Sturdy, Julian Sturdy, York Outer (UK Parliament constituency), York Outer * Rishi Sunak, Rishi Sunak, Richmond (Yorks) (UK Parliament constituency), Richmond (Yorks) * Desmond Swayne, Desmond Swayne, New Forest West (UK Parliament constituency), New Forest West * Hugo Swire, Hugo Swire, East Devon (UK Parliament constituency), East Devon * Robert Syms, Robert Syms, Poole (UK Parliament constituency), Poole * Derek Thomas (politician), Derek Thomas, St Ives (UK Parliament constituency), St Ives * Maggie Throup, Maggie Throup, Erewash (UK Parliament constituency), Erewash * Kelly Tolhurst, Kelly Tolhurst, Rochester and Strood (UK Parliament constituency), Rochester and Strood * Justin Tomlinson, Justin Tomlinson, North Swindon (UK Parliament constituency), North Swindon * David Tredinnick (politician), David Tredinnick, Bosworth (UK Parliament constituency), Bosworth * Liz Truss, Liz Truss, South West Norfolk (UK Parliament constituency), South West Norfolk * Tom Tugendhat, Tom Tugendhat, Tonbridge and Malling (UK Parliament constituency), Tonbridge and Malling * Ed Vaizey, Ed Vaizey, Wantage (UK Parliament constituency), Wantage * Martin Vickers, Martin Vickers, Cleethorpes (UK Parliament constituency), Cleethorpes * Charles Walker (British politician), Charles Walker, Broxbourne (UK Parliament constituency), Broxbourne * Robin Walker, Robin Walker, Worcester (UK Parliament constituency), Worcester * Ben Wallace (politician), Ben Wallace, Wyre and Preston North (UK Parliament constituency), Wyre and Preston North * David Warburton, David Warburton, Somerton and Frome (UK Parliament constituency), Somerton and Frome * Matt Warman, Matt Warman, Boston and Skegness (UK Parliament constituency), Boston and Skegness * Giles Watling, Giles Watling, Clacton (UK Parliament constituency), Clacton * Helen Whately, Helen Whately, Faversham and Mid Kent (UK Parliament constituency), Faversham and Mid Kent * Heather Wheeler, Heather Wheeler, South Derbyshire (UK Parliament constituency), South Derbyshire * Craig Whittaker, Craig Whittaker, Calder Valley (UK Parliament constituency), Calder Valley * Bill Wiggin, Bill Wiggin, North Herefordshire (UK Parliament constituency), North Herefordshire * Gavin Williamson, Gavin Williamson, South Staffordshire (UK Parliament constituency), South Staffordshire * Mike Wood (Conservative politician), Mike Wood, Dudley South (UK Parliament constituency), Dudley South * William Wragg, William Wragg, Hazel Grove (UK Parliament constituency), Hazel Grove * Jeremy WJeremy Wright, Kenilworth and Southam (UK Parliament constituency), Kenilworth and Southam * Nadhim Zahawi, Nadhim Zahawi, Stratford-on-Avon (UK Parliament constituency), Stratford-on-Avon * Independent politician, Independent (4) * Ian Austin (politician), Ian Austin, Dudley North (UK Parliament constituency), Dudley North * Frank Field (UK politician), Frank Field, Birkenhead (UK Parliament constituency), Birkenhead * Sylvia Hermon, Sylvia Hermon, North Down (UK Parliament constituency), North Down * Stephen Lloyd, Stephen Lloyd, Eastbourne (UK Parliament constituency), Eastbourne * Labour (3) * Kevin Barron, Kevin Barron, Rother Valley (UK Parliament constituency), Rother Valley * Caroline Flint, Caroline Flint, Don Valley (UK Parliament constituency), Don Valley * John Mann (British politician), John Mann, Bassetlaw (UK Parliament constituency), Bassetlaw *
Conservative Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy that seeks to promote and to preserve traditional institutions, practices, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civilization in ...
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* Adam Afriyie, Adam Afriyie, Windsor (UK Parliament constituency), Windsor * Lucy Allan (politician), Lucy Allan, Telford (UK Parliament constituency), Telford * Richard Bacon (politician), Richard Bacon, South Norfolk (UK Parliament constituency), South Norfolk * Steve Baker (politician), Steve Baker, Wycombe (UK Parliament constituency), Wycombe * John Baron (politician), John Baron, Basildon and Billericay (UK Parliament constituency), Basildon and Billericay * Guto Bebb, Guto Bebb, Aberconwy (UK Parliament constituency), Aberconwy * Crispin Blunt, Crispin Blunt, Reigate (UK Parliament constituency), Reigate * Peter Bone, Peter Bone, Wellingborough (UK Parliament constituency), Wellingborough * Suella Braverman, Suella Braverman, Fareham (UK Parliament constituency), Fareham * Andrew Bridgen, Andrew Bridgen, North West Leicestershire (UK Parliament constituency), North West Leicestershire * Conor Burns, Conor Burns, Bournemouth West (UK Parliament constituency), Bournemouth West * Bill Cash, Bill Cash, Stone (UK Parliament constituency), Stone * Rehman Chishti, Rehman Chishti, Gillingham and Rainham (UK Parliament constituency), Gillingham and Rainham * Christopher Chope, Christopher Chope, Christchurch (UK Parliament constituency), Christchurch * Simon Clarke (politician), Simon Clarke, Middlesbrough South and East Cleveland (UK Parliament constituency), Middlesbrough South and East Cleveland * Damian Collins, Damian Collins, Folkestone and Hythe (UK Parliament constituency), Folkestone and Hythe * Robert Courts, Robert Courts, Witney (UK Parliament constituency), Witney * Richard Drax, Richard Drax, South Dorset (UK Parliament constituency), South Dorset * James Duddridge, James Duddridge, Rochford and Southend East (UK Parliament constituency), Rochford and Southend East * Iain Duncan Smith, Iain Duncan Smith, Chingford and Woodford Green (UK Parliament constituency), Chingford and Woodford Green * Charlie Elphicke, Charlie Elphicke, Dover (UK Parliament constituency), Dover * Michael Fabricant, Michael Fabricant, Lichfield (UK Parliament constituency), Lichfield * Michael Fallon, Michael Fallon, Sevenoaks (UK Parliament constituency), Sevenoaks * Mark Francois, Mark Francois, Rayleigh and Wickford (UK Parliament constituency), Rayleigh and Wickford * Marcus Fysh, Marcus Fysh, Yeovil (UK Parliament constituency), Yeovil * James Gray (British politician), James Gray, North Wiltshire (UK Parliament constituency), North Wiltshire * Chris Green (politician), Chris Green, Bolton West (UK Parliament constituency), Bolton West * Justine Greening, Justine Greening, Putney (UK Parliament constituency), Putney * Dominic Grieve, Dominic Grieve, Beaconsfield (UK Parliament constituency), Beaconsfield * Sam Gyimah, Sam Gyimah, East Surrey (UK Parliament constituency), East Surrey * Mark Harper, Mark Harper, Forest of Dean (UK Parliament constituency), Forest of Dean * Gordon Henderson (politician), Gordon Henderson, Sittingbourne and Sheppey (UK Parliament constituency), Sittingbourne and Sheppey * Philip Hollobone, Philip Hollobone, Kettering (UK Parliament constituency), Kettering * Adam Holloway, Adam Holloway, Gravesham (UK Parliament constituency), Gravesham * Eddie Hughes (British politician), Eddie Hughes, Walsall North (UK Parliament constituency), Walsall North * Ranil Jayawardena, Ranil Jayawardena, North East Hampshire (UK Parliament constituency), North East Hampshire * Sir Bernard Jenkin, Bernard Jenkin, Harwich and North Essex (UK Parliament constituency), Harwich and North Essex * Andrea Jenkyns, Andrea Jenkyns, Morley and Outwood (UK Parliament constituency), Morley and Outwood * Boris Johnson, Boris Johnson, Uxbridge and South Ruislip (UK Parliament constituency), Uxbridge and South Ruislip * Gareth Johnson, Gareth Johnson, Dartford (UK Parliament constituency), Dartford * Jo Johnson, Jo Johnson, Orpington (UK Parliament constituency), Orpington * David Jones (Clwyd West MP), David Jones, Clwyd West (UK Parliament constituency), Clwyd West * Daniel Kawczynski, Daniel Kawczynski, Shrewsbury and Atcham (UK Parliament constituency), Shrewsbury and Atcham * Pauline Latham, Pauline Latham, Mid Derbyshire (UK Parliament constituency), Mid Derbyshire * Phillip Lee (politician), Phillip Lee, Bracknell (UK Parliament constituency), Bracknell * Andrew Lewer, Andrew Lewer, Northampton South (UK Parliament constituency), Northampton South * Julian Lewis (politician), Julian Lewis, New Forest East (UK Parliament constituency), New Forest East * Ian Liddell-Grainger, Ian Liddell-Grainger, Bridgwater and West Somerset (UK Parliament constituency), Bridgwater and West Somerset * Julia Lopez (politician), Julia Lopez, Hornchurch and Upminster (UK Parliament constituency), Hornchurch and Upminster * Jonathan Lord, Jonathan Lord, Woking (UK Parliament constituency), Woking * Craig Mackinlay, Craig Mackinlay, South Thanet (UK Parliament constituency), South Thanet * Anne Main, Anne Main, St Albans (UK Parliament constituency), St Albans * Esther McVey, Esther McVey, Tatton (UK Parliament constituency), Tatton * Anne Marie Morris, Anne Marie Morris, Newton Abbot (UK Parliament constituency), Newton Abbot * Sheryll Murray, Sheryll Murray, South East Cornwall (UK Parliament constituency), South East Cornwall * Priti Patel, Priti Patel, Witham (UK Parliament constituency), Witham * Owen Paterson, Owen Paterson, North Shropshire (UK Parliament constituency), North Shropshire * Tom Pursglove, Tom Pursglove, Corby (UK Parliament constituency), Corby * Dominic Raab, Dominic Raab, Esher and Walton (UK Parliament constituency), Esher and Walton * John Redwood, John Redwood, Wokingham (UK Parliament constituency), Wokingham * Jacob Rees-Mogg, Jacob Rees-Mogg, North East Somerset (UK Parliament constituency), North East Somerset * Laurence Robertson, Laurence Robertson, Tewkesbury (UK Parliament constituency), Tewkesbury * Andrew Rosindell, Andrew Rosindell, Romford (UK Parliament constituency), Romford * Lee Rowley, Lee Rowley, North East Derbyshire (UK Parliament constituency), North East Derbyshire * Grant Shapps, Grant Shapps, Welwyn Hatfield (UK Parliament constituency), Welwyn Hatfield * Henry Smith (British politician), Henry Smith, Crawley (UK Parliament constituency), Crawley * Royston Smith, Royston Smith, Southampton Itchen (UK Parliament constituency), Southampton Itchen * Bob Stewart (British Army officer), Bob Stewart, Beckenham (UK Parliament constituency), Beckenham * Ross Thomson, Ross Thomson, Aberdeen South (UK Parliament constituency), Aberdeen South * Michael Tomlinson, Michael Tomlinson, Mid Dorset and North Poole (UK Parliament constituency), Mid Dorset and North Poole * Craig Tracey, Craig Tracey, North Warwickshire (UK Parliament constituency), North Warwickshire * Anne-Marie Trevelyan, Anne-Marie Trevelyan, Berwick-upon-Tweed (UK Parliament constituency), Berwick-upon-Tweed * Shailesh Vara, Shailesh Vara, North West Cambridgeshire (UK Parliament constituency), North West Cambridgeshire * Theresa Villiers, Theresa Villiers, Chipping Barnet (UK Parliament constituency), Chipping Barnet * John Whittingdale, John Whittingdale , Maldon (UK Parliament constituency), Maldon *
Democratic Unionist Party The Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) is a unionist, loyalist, and national conservative political party in Northern Ireland. It was founded in 1971 during the Troubles by Ian Paisley, who led the party for the next 37 years. Currently led by J ...
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* Gregory Campbell (politician), Gregory Campbell, East Londonderry (UK Parliament constituency), East Londonderry * Nigel Dodds, Nigel Dodds, Belfast North (UK Parliament constituency), Belfast North * Jeffrey Donaldson, Jeffrey Donaldson, Lagan Valley (UK Parliament constituency), Lagan Valley * Paul Girvan, Paul Girvan, South Antrim (UK Parliament constituency), South Antrim * Emma Little-Pengelly, Emma Little-Pengelly, Belfast South (UK Parliament constituency), Belfast South * Ian Paisley Jr, Ian Paisley, North Antrim (UK Parliament constituency), North Antrim * Gavin Robinson, Gavin Robinson, Belfast East (UK Parliament constituency), Belfast East * Jim Shannon, Jim Shannon, Strangford (UK Parliament constituency), Strangford * David Simpson (Northern Ireland politician), David Simpson, Upper Bann (UK Parliament constituency), Upper Bann * Sammy Wilson (politician), Sammy Wilson, East Antrim (UK Parliament constituency), East Antrim *
Green Green is the color between cyan and yellow on the visible spectrum. It is evoked by light which has a dominant wavelength of roughly 495570 nm. In subtractive color systems, used in painting and color printing, it is created by a combin ...
(1)
* Caroline Lucas, Caroline Lucas, Brighton Pavilion (UK Parliament constituency), Brighton Pavilion * Independent politician, Independent (6) * Kelvin Hopkins, Kelvin Hopkins, Luton North (UK Parliament constituency), Luton North * Ivan Lewis, Ivan Lewis, Bury South (UK Parliament constituency), Bury South * Jared O'Mara, Jared O'Mara, Sheffield Hallam (UK Parliament constituency), Sheffield Hallam * Fiona Onasanya, Fiona Onasanya, Peterborough (UK Parliament constituency), Peterborough * Chris Williamson (politician), Chris Williamson, Derby North (UK Parliament constituency), Derby North * John Woodcock (politician), John Woodcock, Barrow and Furness (UK Parliament constituency), Barrow and Furness * The Independent Group (11) * Heidi Allen, Heidi Allen, South Cambridgeshire (UK Parliament constituency), South Cambridgeshire * Luciana Berger, Luciana Berger, Liverpool Riverside (UK Parliament constituency), Liverpool Riverside * Ann Coffey, Ann Coffey, Stockport (UK Parliament constituency), Stockport * Mike Gapes, Mike Gapes, Ilford South (UK Parliament constituency), Ilford South * Chris Leslie (politician), Chris Leslie, Nottingham East (UK Parliament constituency), Nottingham East * Joan Ryan (politician), Joan Ryan, Enfield North (UK Parliament constituency), Enfield North * Gavin Shuker, Gavin Shuker, Luton South (UK Parliament constituency), Luton South * Angela Smith (politician, born 1961), Angela Smith, Penistone and Stocksbridge (UK Parliament constituency), Penistone and Stocksbridge * Anna Soubry, Anna Soubry, Broxtowe (UK Parliament constituency), Broxtowe * Chuka Umunna, Chuka Umunna, Streatham (UK Parliament constituency), Streatham * Sarah Wollaston, Sarah Wollaston, Totnes (UK Parliament constituency), Totnes * Labour (238) * Diane Abbott, Diane Abbott, Hackney North and Stoke Newington (UK Parliament constituency), Hackney North and Stoke Newington * Debbie Abrahams, Debbie Abrahams, Oldham East and Saddleworth (UK Parliament constituency), Oldham East and Saddleworth * Rushanara Ali, Rushanara Ali, Bethnal Green and Bow (UK Parliament constituency), Bethnal Green and Bow * Rosena Allin-Khan, Rosena Allin-Khan, Tooting (UK Parliament constituency), Tooting * Mike Amesbury, Mike Amesbury, Weaver Vale (UK Parliament constituency), Weaver Vale * Tonia Antoniazzi, Tonia Antoniazzi, Gower (UK Parliament constituency), Gower * Jon Ashworth, Jon Ashworth, Leicester South (UK Parliament constituency), Leicester South * Adrian Bailey, Adrian Bailey, West Bromwich West (UK Parliament constituency), West Bromwich West * Margaret Beckett, Margaret Beckett, Derby South (UK Parliament constituency), Derby South * Hilary Benn, Hilary Benn, Leeds Central (UK Parliament constituency), Leeds Central * Clive Betts, Clive Betts, Sheffield South East (UK Parliament constituency), Sheffield South East * Roberta Blackman-Woods, Roberta Blackman-Woods, City of Durham (UK Parliament constituency), City of Durham * Paul Blomfield, Paul Blomfield, Sheffield Central (UK Parliament constituency), Sheffield Central * Tracy Brabin, Tracy Brabin, Batley and Spen (UK Parliament constituency), Batley and Spen * Ben Bradshaw, Ben Bradshaw, Exeter (UK Parliament constituency), Exeter * Kevin Brennan (politician), Kevin Brennan, Cardiff West (UK Parliament constituency), Cardiff West * Lyn Brown (politician), Lyn Brown, West Ham (UK Parliament constituency), West Ham * Nick Brown, Nick Brown, Newcastle-upon-Tyne East and Wallsend (UK Parliament constituency), Newcastle-upon-Tyne East and Wallsend * Chris Bryant, Chris Bryant, Rhondda (UK Parliament constituency), Rhondda * Karen Buck, Karen Buck, Westminster North (UK Parliament constituency), Westminster North * Richard Burden, Richard Burden, Birmingham Northfield (UK Parliament constituency), Birmingham Northfield * Richard Burgon, Richard Burgon, Leeds East (UK Parliament constituency), Leeds East * Dawn Butler, Dawn Butler, Brent Central (UK Parliament constituency), Brent Central * Liam Byrne, Liam Byrne, Birmingham Hodge Hill (UK Parliament constituency), Birmingham Hodge Hill * Ruth Cadbury, Ruth Cadbury, Brentford and Isleworth (UK Parliament constituency), Brentford and Isleworth * Alan Campbell (politician), Alan Campbell, Tynemouth (UK Parliament constituency), Tynemouth * Ronnie Campbell, Ronnie Campbell, Blyth Valley (UK Parliament constituency), Blyth Valley * Dan Carden, Dan Carden, Liverpool Walton (UK Parliament constituency), Liverpool Walton * Sarah Champion, Sarah Champion, Rotherham (UK Parliament constituency), Rotherham * Jenny Chapman, Jenny Chapman, Darlington (UK Parliament constituency), Darlington * Bambos Charalambous, Bambos Charalambous, Enfield Southgate (UK Parliament constituency), Enfield Southgate * Ann Clwyd, Ann Clwyd, Cynon Valley (UK Parliament constituency), Cynon Valley * Vernon Coaker, Vernon Coaker, Gedling (UK Parliament constituency), Gedling * Julie Cooper (politician), Julie Cooper, Burnley (UK Parliament constituency), Burnley * Rosie Cooper, Rosie Cooper, West Lancashire (UK Parliament constituency), West Lancashire * Yvette Cooper, Yvette Cooper, Normanton, Pontefract and Castleford (UK Parliament constituency), Normanton, Pontefract and Castleford * Jeremy Corbyn, Jeremy Corbyn, Islington North (UK Parliament constituency), Islington North * Neil Coyle, Neil Coyle, Bermondsey and Old Southwark (UK Parliament constituency), Bermondsey and Old Southwark * David Crausby, David Crausby, Bolton North East (UK Parliament constituency), Bolton North East * Mary Creagh, Mary Creagh, Wakefield (UK Parliament constituency), Wakefield * Stella Creasy, Stella Creasy, Walthamstow (UK Parliament constituency), Walthamstow * Jon Cruddas, Jon Cruddas, Dagenham and Rainham (UK Parliament constituency), Dagenham and Rainham * John Cryer, John Cryer, Leyton and Wanstead (UK Parliament constituency), Leyton and Wanstead * Judith Cummins, Judith Cummins, Bradford South (UK Parliament constituency), Bradford South * Alex Cunningham, Alex Cunningham, Stockton North (UK Parliament constituency), Stockton North * Jim Cunningham (politician), Jim Cunningham, Coventry South (UK Parliament constituency), Coventry South * Janet Daby, Janet Daby, Lewisham East (UK Parliament constituency), Lewisham East * Wayne David, Wayne David, Caerphilly (UK Parliament constituency), Caerphilly * Geraint Davies (Labour politician), Geraint Davies Swansea West (UK Parliament constituency), Swansea West * Marsha de Cordova, Marsha de Cordova, Battersea (UK Parliament constituency), Battersea * Gloria De Piero, Gloria De Piero, Ashfield (UK Parliament constituency), Ashfield * Emma Dent Coad, Emma Dent Coad, Kensington (UK Parliament constituency), Kensington * Tanmanjeet Singh Dhesi, Tanmanjeet Singh Dhesi, Slough (UK Parliament constituency), Slough * Anneliese Dodds, Anneliese Dodds, Oxford East (UK Parliament constituency), Oxford East * Stephen Doughty, Stephen Doughty, Cardiff South and Penarth (UK Parliament constituency), Cardiff South and Penarth * Peter Dowd, Peter Dowd, Bootle (UK Parliament constituency), Bootle * David Drew (politician), David Drew, Stroud (UK Parliament constituency), Stroud * Jack Dromey, Jack Dromey, Birmingham Erdington (UK Parliament constituency), Birmingham Erdington * Rosie Duffield, Rosie Duffield, Canterbury (UK Parliament constituency), Canterbury * Angela Eagle, Angela Eagle, Wallasey (UK Parliament constituency), Wallasey * Maria Eagle, Maria Eagle, Garston and Halewood (UK Parliament constituency), Garston and Halewood * Clive Efford, Clive Efford, Eltham (UK Parliament constituency), Eltham * Julie Elliott, Julie Elliott, Sunderland Central (UK Parliament constituency), Sunderland Central * Louise Ellman, Louise Ellman, Liverpool Riverside (UK Parliament constituency), Liverpool Riverside * Chris Elmore, Chris Elmore, Ogmore (UK Parliament constituency), Ogmore * Bill Esterson, Bill Esterson, Sefton Central (UK Parliament constituency), Sefton Central * Chris Evans (UK politician), Chris Evans, Islwyn (UK Parliament constituency), Islwyn * Paul Farrelly, Paul Farrelly, Newcastle-under-Lyme (UK Parliament constituency), Newcastle-under-Lyme * Jim Fitzpatrick (politician), Jim Fitzpatrick Poplar and Limehouse (UK Parliament constituency), Poplar and Limehouse * Colleen Fletcher, Colleen Fletcher, Coventry North East (UK Parliament constituency), Coventry North East * Yvonne Fovargue, Yvonne Fovargue, Makerfield (UK Parliament constituency), Makerfield * Vicky Foxcroft, Vicky Foxcroft, Lewisham Deptford (UK Parliament constituency), Lewisham Deptford * James Frith, James Frith, Bury North (UK Parliament constituency), Bury North * Gill Furniss, Gill Furniss, Sheffield Brightside and Hillsborough (UK Parliament constituency), Sheffield Brightside and Hillsborough * Hugh Gaffney, Hugh Gaffney, Coatbridge, Chryston and Bellshill (UK Parliament constituency), Coatbridge, Chryston and Bellshill * Barry Gardiner, Barry Gardiner, Brent North (UK Parliament constituency), Brent North * Ruth George, Ruth George, High Peak (UK Parliament constituency), High Peak * Preet Gill, Preet Gill, Birmingham Edgbaston (UK Parliament constituency), Birmingham Edgbaston * Mary Glindon, Mary Glindon, North Tyneside (UK Parliament constituency), North Tyneside * Roger Godsiff, Roger Godsiff, Birmingham Hall Green (UK Parliament constituency), Birmingham Hall Green * Helen Goodman, Helen Goodman, Bishop Auckland (UK Parliament constituency), Bishop Auckland * Kate Green, Kate Green, Stretford and Urmston (UK Parliament constituency), Stretford and Urmston * Lilian Greenwood, Lilian Greenwood, Nottingham South (UK Parliament constituency), Nottingham South * Margaret Greenwood, Margaret Greenwood, Wirral West (UK Parliament constituency), Wirral West * Nia Griffith, Nia Griffith, Llanelli (UK Parliament constituency), Llanelli * John Grogan (UK politician), John Grogan, Keighley (UK Parliament constituency), Keighley * Andrew Gwynne, Andrew Gwynne, Denton and Reddish (UK Parliament constituency), Denton and Reddish * Louise Haigh, Louise Haigh, Sheffield Heeley (UK Parliament constituency), Sheffield Heeley * Fabian Hamilton, Fabian Hamilton, Leeds North East (UK Parliament constituency), Leeds North East * David Hanson (politician), David Hanson, Delyn (UK Parliament constituency), Delyn * Emma Hardy (politician), Emma Hardy, Kingston upon Hull West and Hessle (UK Parliament constituency), Kingston upon Hull West and Hessle * Harriet Harman, Harriet Harman, Camberwell and Peckham (UK Parliament constituency), Camberwell and Peckham * Carolyn Harris, Carolyn Harris, Swansea East (UK Parliament constituency), Swansea East * Helen Hayes (politician), Helen Hayes, Dulwich and West Norwood (UK Parliament constituency), Dulwich and West Norwood * Sue Hayman, Sue Hayman, Workington (UK Parliament constituency), Workington * John Healey (politician), John Healey, Wentworth and Dearne (UK Parliament constituency), Wentworth and Dearne * Mark Hendrick, Mark Hendrick, Preston (UK Parliament constituency), Preston * Stephen Hepburn, Stephen Hepburn, Jarrow (UK Parliament constituency), Jarrow * Mike Hill (British politician), Mike Hill, Hartlepool (UK Parliament constituency), Hartlepool * Meg Hillier, Meg Hillier, Hackney South and Shoreditch (UK Parliament constituency), Hackney South and Shoreditch * Margaret Hodge, Margaret Hodge, Barking (UK Parliament constituency), Barking * Sharon Hodgson, Sharon Hodgson, Washington and Sunderland West (UK Parliament constituency), Washington and Sunderland West * Kate Hoey, Kate Hoey, Vauxhall (UK Parliament constituency), Vauxhall * Kate Hollern, Kate Hollern, Blackburn (UK Parliament constituency), Blackburn * George Howarth, George Howarth, Knowsley (UK Parliament constituency), Knowsley * Rupa Huq, Rupa Huq, Ealing Central and Acton (UK Parliament constituency), Ealing Central and Acton * Imran Hussain (British politician), Imran Hussain, Bradford East (UK Parliament constituency), Bradford East * Dan Jarvis, Dan Jarvis, Barnsley Central (UK Parliament constituency), Barnsley Central * Diana Johnson, Diana Johnson, Kingston upon Hull North (UK Parliament constituency), Kingston upon Hull North * Darren Jones (politician), Darren Jones, Bristol North West (UK Parliament constituency), Bristol North West * Gerald Jones, Gerald Jones, Merthyr Tydfil and Rhymney (UK Parliament constituency), Merthyr Tydfil and Rhymney * Graham Jones (politician), Graham Jones, Hyndburn (UK Parliament constituency), Hyndburn * Helen Jones, Helen Jones, Warrington North (UK Parliament constituency), Warrington North * Kevan Jones, Kevan Jones, North Durham (UK Parliament constituency), North Durham * Sarah Jones (politician), Sarah Jones, Croydon Central (UK Parliament constituency), Croydon Central * Susan Elan Jones, Susan Elan Jones, Clwyd South (UK Parliament constituency), Clwyd South * Mike Kane, Mike Kane, Wythenshawe and Sale East (UK Parliament constituency), Wythenshawe and Sale East * Barbara Keeley, Barbara Keeley, Worsley and Eccles South (UK Parliament constituency), Worsley and Eccles South * Liz Kendall, Liz Kendall, Leicester West (UK Parliament constituency), Leicester West * Afzal Khan (British politician), Afzal Khan, Manchester Gorton (UK Parliament constituency), Manchester Gorton * Gerard Killen, Gerard Killen, Rutherglen and Hamilton West (UK Parliament constituency), Rutherglen and Hamilton West * Stephen Kinnock, Stephen Kinnock, Aberavon (UK Parliament constituency), Aberavon * Peter Kyle, Peter Kyle, Hove (UK Parliament constituency), Hove * Lesley Laird, Lesley Laird, Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath (UK Parliament constituency), Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath * David Lammy, David Lammy, Tottenham (UK Parliament constituency), Tottenham * Ian Lavery, Ian Lavery, Wansbeck (UK Parliament constituency), Wansbeck * Karen Lee (politician), Karen Lee, Lincoln (UK Parliament constituency), Lincoln * Emma Lewell-Buck, Emma Lewell-Buck, South Shields (UK Parliament constituency), South Shields * Clive Lewis (politician), Clive Lewis, Norwich South (UK Parliament constituency), Norwich South * Tony Lloyd, Tony Lloyd, Rochdale (UK Parliament constituency), Rochdale * Rebecca Long-Bailey, Rebecca Long-Bailey, Salford and Eccles (UK Parliament constituency), Salford and Eccles * Ian Lucas, Ian Lucas, Wrexham (UK Parliament constituency), Wrexham * Holly Lynch, Holly Lynch, Halifax (UK Parliament constituency), Halifax * Justin Madders, Justin Madders, Ellesmere Port and Neston (UK Parliament constituency), Ellesmere Port and Neston * Khalid Mahmood (politician, born 1961), Khalid Mahmood, Birmingham Perry Barr (UK Parliament constituency), Birmingham Perry Barr * Shabana Mahmood, Shabana Mahmood, Birmingham Ladywood (UK Parliament constituency), Birmingham Ladywood * Seema Malhotra, Seema Malhotra, Feltham and Heston (UK Parliament constituency), Feltham and Heston * Gordon Marsden, Gordon Marsden, Blackpool South (UK Parliament constituency), Blackpool South * Sandy Martin (politician), Sandy Martin, Ipswich (UK Parliament constituency), Ipswich * Rachael Maskell, Rachael Maskell, York Central (UK Parliament constituency), York Central * Chris Matheson (British politician), Chris Matheson, City of Chester (UK Parliament constituency), City of Chester * Steve McCabe, Steve McCabe, Birmingham Selly Oak (UK Parliament constituency), Birmingham Selly Oak * Kerry McCarthy, Kerry McCarthy, Bristol East (UK Parliament constituency), Bristol East * Siobhain McDonagh, Siobhain McDonagh, Mitcham and Morden (UK Parliament constituency), Mitcham and Morden * Andy McDonald (politician), Andy McDonald, Middlesbrough (UK Parliament constituency), Middlesbrough * John McDonnell, John McDonnell, Hayes and Harlington (UK Parliament constituency), Hayes and Harlington * Pat McFadden, Pat McFadden, Wolverhampton South East (UK Parliament constituency), Wolverhampton South East * Conor McGinn, Conor McGinn, St Helens North (UK Parliament constituency), St Helens North * Alison McGovern, Alison McGovern, Wirral South (UK Parliament constituency), Wirral South * Liz McInnes, Liz McInnes, Heywood and Middleton (UK Parliament constituency), Heywood and Middleton * Catherine McKinnell, Catherine McKinnell, Newcastle upon Tyne North (UK Parliament constituency), Newcastle upon Tyne North * Jim McMahon (politician), Jim McMahon, Oldham West and Royton (UK Parliament constituency), Oldham West and Royton * Anna McMorrin, Anna McMorrin, Cardiff North (UK Parliament constituency), Cardiff North * Ian Mearns, Ian Mearns, Gateshead (UK Parliament constituency), Gateshead * Ed Miliband, Ed Miliband, Doncaster North (UK Parliament constituency), Doncaster North * Madeleine Moon, Madeleine Moon, Bridgend (UK Parliament constituency), Bridgend * Jessica Morden, Jessica Morden, Newport East (UK Parliament constituency), Newport East * Stephen Morgan (U.K. politician), Stephen Morgan, Portsmouth South (UK Parliament constituency), Portsmouth South * Grahame Morris, Grahame Morris, Easington (UK Parliament constituency), Easington * Ian Murray (Scottish politician), Ian Murray, Edinburgh South (UK Parliament constituency), Edinburgh South * Lisa Nandy, Lisa Nandy, Wigan (UK Parliament constituency), Wigan * Alex Norris, Alex Norris, Nottingham North (UK Parliament constituency), Nottingham North * Melanie Onn, Melanie Onn, Great Grimsby (UK Parliament constituency), Great Grimsby * Chi Onwurah, Chi Onwurah, Newcastle upon Tyne Central (UK Parliament constituency), Newcastle upon Tyne Central * Kate Osamor, Kate Osamor, Edmonton (UK Parliament constituency), Edmonton * Albert Owen, Albert Owen, Ynys Môn (UK Parliament constituency), Ynys Môn * Stephanie Peacock, Stephanie Peacock, Barnsley East (UK Parliament constituency), Barnsley East * Teresa Pearce, Teresa Pearce, Erith and Thamesmead (UK Parliament constituency), Erith and Thamesmead * Matthew Pennycook, Matthew Pennycook, Greenwich and Woolwich (UK Parliament constituency), Greenwich and Woolwich * Toby Perkins, Toby Perkins, Chesterfield (UK Parliament constituency), Chesterfield * Jess Phillips, Jess Phillips, Birmingham Yardley (UK Parliament constituency), Birmingham Yardley * Bridget Phillipson, Bridget Phillipson, Houghton and Sunderland South (UK Parliament constituency), Houghton and Sunderland South * Laura Pidcock, Laura Pidcock, North West Durham (UK Parliament constituency), North West Durham * Jo Platt, Jo Platt, Leigh (UK Parliament constituency), Leigh * Luke Pollard, Luke Pollard, Plymouth Sutton and Devonport (UK Parliament constituency), Plymouth Sutton and Devonport * Stephen Pound, Stephen Pound, Ealing North (UK Parliament constituency), Ealing North * Lucy Powell, Lucy Powell, Manchester Central (UK Parliament constituency), Manchester Central * Yasmin Qureshi, Yasmin Qureshi, Bolton South East (UK Parliament constituency), Bolton South East * Faisal Rashid, Faisal Rashid, Warrington South (UK Parliament constituency), Warrington South * Angela Rayner, Angela Rayner, Ashton-under-Lyne (UK Parliament constituency), Ashton-under-Lyne * Steve Reed (politician), Steve Reed, Croydon North (UK Parliament constituency), Croydon North * Christina Rees, Christina Rees, Neath (UK Parliament constituency), Neath * Ellie Reeves, Ellie Reeves, Lewisham West and Penge (UK Parliament constituency), Lewisham West and Penge * Rachel Reeves, Rachel Reeves, Leeds West (UK Parliament constituency), Leeds West * Emma Reynolds, Emma Reynolds, Wolverhampton North East (UK Parliament constituency), Wolverhampton North East * Jonathan Reynolds, Jonathan Reynolds, Stalybridge and Hyde (UK Parliament constituency), Stalybridge and Hyde * Marie Rimmer, Marie Rimmer, St Helens South and Whiston (UK Parliament constituency), St Helens South and Whiston * Geoffrey Robinson, Geoffrey Robinson, Coventry North West (UK Parliament constituency), Coventry North West * Matt Rodda, Matt Rodda, Reading East (UK Parliament constituency), Reading East * Danielle Rowley, Danielle Rowley, Midlothian (UK Parliament constituency), Midlothian * Chris Ruane, Chris Ruane, Vale of Clwyd (UK Parliament constituency), Vale of Clwyd * Lloyd Russell-Moyle, Lloyd Russell-Moyle, Brighton Kemptown (UK Parliament constituency), Brighton Kemptown * Naz Shah, Naz Shah, Bradford West (UK Parliament constituency), Bradford West * Virendra Sharma, Virendra Sharma, Ealing Southall (UK Parliament constituency), Ealing Southall * Barry Sheerman, Barry Sheerman, Huddersfield (UK Parliament constituency), Huddersfield * Paula Sherriff, Paula Sherriff, Dewsbury (UK Parliament constituency), Dewsbury * Tulip Siddiq, Tulip Siddiq, Hampstead and Kilburn (UK Parliament constituency), Hampstead and Kilburn * Dennis Skinner, Dennis Skinner, Bolsover (UK Parliament constituency), Bolsover * Andy Slaughter, Andy Slaughter, Hammersmith (UK Parliament constituency), Hammersmith * Ruth Smeeth, Ruth Smeeth, Stoke-on-Trent North (UK Parliament constituency), Stoke-on-Trent North * Cat Smith, Cat Smith, Lancaster and Fleetwood (UK Parliament constituency), Lancaster and Fleetwood * Eleanor Smith (politician), Eleanor Smith, Wolverhampton South West (UK Parliament constituency), Wolverhampton South West * Jeff Smith (British politician), Jeff Smith, Manchester Withington (UK Parliament constituency), Manchester Withington * Laura Smith (politician), Laura Smith, Crewe and Nantwich (UK Parliament constituency), Crewe and Nantwich * Nick Smith (British politician), Nick Smith, Blaenau Gwent (UK Parliament constituency), Blaenau Gwent * Owen Smith, Owen Smith, Pontypridd (UK Parliament constituency), Pontypridd * Karin Smyth, Karin Smyth, Bristol South (UK Parliament constituency), Bristol South * Gareth Snell, Gareth Snell, Stoke-on-Trent Central (UK Parliament constituency), Stoke-on-Trent Central * Alex Sobel, Alex Sobel, Leeds North West (UK Parliament constituency), Leeds North West * John Spellar, John Spellar, Birmingham Northfield (UK Parliament constituency), Birmingham Northfield * Keir Starmer, Keir Starmer, Holborn and St Pancras (UK Parliament constituency), Holborn and St Pancras * Jo Stevens, Jo Stevens, Cardiff Central (UK Parliament constituency), Cardiff Central * Wes Streeting, Wes Streeting, Ilford North (UK Parliament constituency), Ilford North * Graham Stringer, Graham Stringer, Blackley and Broughton (UK Parliament constituency), Blackley and Broughton * Paul Sweeney, Paul Sweeney, Glasgow North East (UK Parliament constituency), Glasgow North East * Mark Tami, Mark Tami, Alyn and Deeside (UK Parliament constituency), Alyn and Deeside * Gareth Thomas (English politician), Gareth Thomas, Harrow West (UK Parliament constituency), Harrow West * Nick Thomas-Symonds, Nick Thomas-Symonds, Torfaen (UK Parliament constituency), Torfaen * Emily Thornberry, Emily Thornberry, Islington South and Finsbury (UK Parliament constituency), Islington South and Finsbury * Stephen Timms, Stephen Timms, East Ham (UK Parliament constituency), East Ham * Jon Trickett, Jon Trickett, Hemsworth (UK Parliament constituency), Hemsworth * Anna Turley, Anna Turley, Redcar (UK Parliament constituency), Redcar * Karl Turner (British politician), Karl Turner, Kingston upon Hull East (UK Parliament constituency), Kingston upon Hull East * Derek Twigg, Derek Twigg, Halton (UK Parliament constituency), Halton * Stephen Twigg, Stephen Twigg, Liverpool West Derby (UK Parliament constituency), Liverpool West Derby * Liz Twist, Liz Twist, Blaydon (UK Parliament constituency), Blaydon * Keith Vaz, Keith Vaz, Leicester East (UK Parliament constituency), Leicester East * Valerie Vaz, Valerie Vaz, Walsall South (UK Parliament constituency), Walsall South * Thelma Walker, Thelma Walker, Colne Valley (UK Parliament constituency), Colne Valley * Tom Watson (Labour politician), Tom Watson, West Bromwich East (UK Parliament constituency), West Bromwich East * Catherine West, Catherine West, Hornsey and Wood Green (UK Parliament constituency), Hornsey and Wood Green * Matthew Western, Matthew Western, Warwick and Leamington (UK Parliament constituency), Warwick and Leamington * Alan Whitehead, Alan Whitehead, Southampton Test (UK Parliament constituency), Southampton Test * Martin Whitfield, Martin Whitfield East Lothian (UK Parliament constituency), East Lothian * Paul Williams (Labour politician), Paul Williams, Stockton South (UK Parliament constituency), Stockton South * Phil Wilson (British politician), Phil Wilson, Sedgefield (UK Parliament constituency), Sedgefield * Mohammad Yasin (politician), Mohammad Yasin, Bedford (UK Parliament constituency), Bedford * Daniel Zeichner, Daniel Zeichner, Cambridge (UK Parliament constituency), Cambridge *
Liberal Democrat Several political parties from around the world have been called the Liberal Democratic Party or Liberal Democrats. These parties usually follow a liberal democratic ideology. Active parties Former parties See also *Liberal democracy *Lib ...
(11)
* Tom Brake, Tom Brake, Carshalton and Wallington (UK Parliament constituency), Carshalton and Wallington * Vince Cable, Vince Cable, Twickenham (UK Parliament constituency), Twickenham * Alistair Carmichael, Alistair Carmichael, Orkney and Shetland (UK Parliament constituency), Orkney and Shetland * Ed Davey, Ed Davey, Kingston and Surbiton (UK Parliament constituency), Kingston and Surbiton * Tim Farron, Tim Farron, Westmorland and Lonsdale (UK Parliament constituency), Westmorland and Lonsdale * Wera Hobhouse, Wera Hobhouse, Bath (UK Parliament constituency), Bath * Christine Jardine, Christine Jardine, Edinburgh West (UK Parliament constituency), Edinburgh West * Norman Lamb, Norman Lamb, North Norfolk (UK Parliament constituency), North Norfolk * Layla Moran, Layla Moran, Oxford West and Abingdon (UK Parliament constituency), Oxford West and Abingdon * Jamie Stone (politician), Jamie Stone, Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross (UK Parliament constituency), Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross * Jo Swinson, Jo Swinson, East Dunbartonshire (UK Parliament constituency), East Dunbartonshire *
Plaid Cymru Plaid Cymru ( ; ; officially Plaid Cymru – the Party of Wales, often referred to simply as Plaid) is a centre-left to left-wing, Welsh nationalist political party in Wales, committed to Welsh independence from the United Kingdom. Plaid wa ...
(4)
* Jonathan Edwards (Welsh politician), Jonathan Edwards, Carmarthen East and Dinefwr (UK Parliament constituency), Carmarthen East and Dinefwr * Ben Lake, Ben Lake, Ceredigion (UK Parliament constituency), Ceredigion * Liz Saville Roberts, Liz Saville Roberts, Dwyfor Meirionnydd (UK Parliament constituency), Dwyfor Meirionnydd * Hywel Williams, Hywel Williams, Arfon (UK Parliament constituency), Arfon * Scottish National Party (35) * Hannah Bardell, Hannah Bardell, Livingston (UK Parliament constituency), Livingston * Mhairi Black, Mhairi Black, Paisley and Renfrewshire South (UK Parliament constituency), Paisley and Renfrewshire South * Ian Blackford, Ian Blackford, Ross, Skye and Lochaber (UK Parliament constituency), Ross, Skye and Lochaber * Kirsty Blackman, Kirsty Blackman, Aberdeen North (UK Parliament constituency), Aberdeen North * Deidre Brock, Deidre Brock, Edinburgh North and Leith (UK Parliament constituency), Edinburgh North and Leith * Alan Brown (Scottish politician), Alan Brown, Kilmarnock and Loudoun (UK Parliament constituency), Kilmarnock and Loudoun * Lisa Cameron, Lisa Cameron, East Kilbride, Strathaven and Lesmahagow (UK Parliament constituency), East Kilbride, Strathaven and Lesmahagow * Douglas Chapman (Scottish politician), Douglas Chapman, Dunfermline and West Fife (UK Parliament constituency), Dunfermline and West Fife * Joanna Cherry, Joanna Cherry, Edinburgh South West (UK Parliament constituency), Edinburgh South West * Ronnie Cowan (politician), Ronnie Cowan, Inverclyde (UK Parliament constituency), Inverclyde * Angela Crawley, Angela Crawley, Lanark and Hamilton East (UK Parliament constituency), Lanark and Hamilton East * Martyn Day (politician), Martyn Day, Linlithgow and East Falkirk (UK Parliament constituency), Linlithgow and East Falkirk * Martin Docherty-Hughes, Martin Docherty-Hughes, West Dunbartonshire (UK Parliament constituency), West Dunbartonshire * Marion Fellows, Marion Fellows, Motherwell and Wishaw (UK Parliament constituency), Motherwell and Wishaw * Stephen Gethins, Stephen Gethins, North East Fife (UK Parliament constituency), North East Fife * Patricia Gibson, Patricia Gibson, North Ayrshire and Arran (UK Parliament constituency), North Ayrshire and Arran * Patrick Grady, Patrick Grady, Glasgow North (UK Parliament constituency), Glasgow North * Peter Grant (politician), Peter Grant, Glenrothes (UK Parliament constituency), Glenrothes * Neil Gray, Neil Gray, Airdrie and Shotts (UK Parliament constituency), Airdrie and Shotts * Drew Hendry, Drew Hendry, Inverness, Nairn, Badenoch and Strathspey (UK Parliament constituency), Inverness, Nairn, Badenoch and Strathspey * Stewart Hosie, Stewart Hosie, Dundee East (UK Parliament constituency), Dundee East * Chris Law, Chris Law, Dundee West (UK Parliament constituency), Dundee West * David Linden (politician), David Linden, Glasgow East (UK Parliament constituency), Glasgow East * Angus MacNeil, Angus MacNeil, Na h-Eileanan an Iar (UK Parliament constituency), Na h-Eileanan an Iar * John McNally (politician), John McNally, Falkirk (UK Parliament constituency), Falkirk * Stewart McDonald (politician), Stewart McDonald, Glasgow South (UK Parliament constituency), Glasgow South * Stuart McDonald (Scottish politician), Stuart McDonald, Cumbernauld, Kilsyth and Kirkintilloch East (UK Parliament constituency), Cumbernauld, Kilsyth and Kirkintilloch East * Carol Monaghan, Carol Monaghan, Glasgow North West (UK Parliament constituency), Glasgow North West * Gavin Newlands, Gavin Newlands, Paisley and Renfrewshire North (UK Parliament constituency), Paisley and Renfrewshire North * Brendan O'Hara, Brendan O'Hara, Argyll and Bute (UK Parliament constituency), Argyll and Bute * Tommy Sheppard (politician), Tommy Sheppard, Edinburgh East (UK Parliament constituency), Edinburgh East * Chris Stephens (politician), Chris Stephens, Glasgow South West (UK Parliament constituency), Glasgow South West * Alison Thewliss, Alison Thewliss, Glasgow Central (UK Parliament constituency), Glasgow Central * Philippa Whitford, Philippa Whitford, Central Ayrshire (UK Parliament constituency), Central Ayrshire * Pete Wishart, Pete Wishart, Perth and North Perthshire (UK Parliament constituency), Perth and North Perthshire *
Conservative Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy that seeks to promote and to preserve traditional institutions, practices, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civilization in ...
(1)
* Douglas Ross (Scottish politician), Douglas Ross, Moray (UK Parliament constituency), Moray ''(due to the birth of his child)''


Vote on "no deal" (13 March 2019)

Under the terms of the 27 February motion, the defeat of the second meaningful vote means that the Government must promptly bring forward a motion regarding leaving the European Union without a withdrawal agreement. The motion, which blocked a no-deal Brexit, was presented on 13 March. Two amendments to the motion were voted upon: the first, tabled by Caroline Spelman and categorically rejecting no-deal in any circumstances, passed 312–308; the second, the "Kit Malthouse, Malthouse compromise" supporting a so-called "managed no-deal Brexit", failed 164–374.


Vote on extending Article 50 (14 March 2019)

As leaving the European Union without a deal was rejected, then the Government was required to bring to 14 March sitting a motion regarding extending Article 50 past 29 March. The motion as tabled by the Government states that if the Withdrawal Agreement had not been ratified by 20 March, then the Government would seek an extension of Article 50 to 30 June, the last possible day that Brexit could take place without requiring British participation in 2019 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom, May's European elections. Four amendments were selected for debate alongside the motion: * Amendment (h) tabled by Sarah Wollaston that removes the 30 June deadline and instructs the government to seek an extension to enable a Referendum on the Brexit withdrawal agreement, second referendum was rejected by 85–334. * Amendment (i) tabled by Hilary Benn that calls for an Article 50 extension and allows backbenchers to set the business of the House on 20 March 2019 was rejected by 312–314. ** An amendment to the amendment tabled by Lucy Powell, which set the Article 50 extension to 30 June, was rejected by 311–314. * Amendment (e) tabled by the Labour leadership that removes the 30 June deadline and instructs the government to enable a different approach to negotiations was rejected by 302–318. * Amendment (j) tabled by Chris Bryant that prevents a third meaningful vote was not moved to a vote. The main motion was approved by 412–202.


Vote on first Letwin amendment and Beckett amendment (25 March 2019)

Tabled by Oliver Letwin, the amendment passed 329–302 and required the Commons to hold a series of indicative votes on 27 March. Three ministers resigned from the government to support the amendment: Richard Harrington (politician), Richard Harrington (business minister), Alistair Burt (foreign office), and Steve Brine (health). The Beckett amendment, tabled by Margaret Beckett, was defeated 314–311. It would have required Parliament to vote favourably for a "no deal" Brexit or request an extension to Article 50 if the government was within seven days of leaving the European Union without a deal. The amended main motion (Letwin but not Beckett) passed 327–300.


First Round of Indicative Votes (27 March 2019)

As a result of the first Letwin amendment's success, indicative votes on Parliament's preferred Brexit options were held on 27 March. Eight propositions were voted upon, of which all eight failed. In a departure from Westminster parliamentary convention, all eight votes took place simultaneously, using ballot papers, rather than having MPs walk through lobbies to signify their vote.


Third "meaningful vote" (29 March 2019)

As parliament had agreed to an extension of Article 50 to 30 June the possibility of a third meaningful vote was raised and the Speaker ruled that "the same proposition or substantially the same proposition" could not be brought back in the same parliamentary session. The Political Declaration was then removed from the ballot in order to make it a different proposition. The third vote meaningful vote on the Withdrawal Agreement was then able to take place on 29 March 2019. May promised to resign as Prime Minister if the Withdrawal Agreement was passed. In the end, May's deal was voted down again, albeit by a smaller margin than in the previous two votes.


Second Round of Indicative Votes (1 April 2019)

Further indicative votes were held on 1 April on propositions chosen by the
Speaker Speaker may refer to: Society and politics * Speaker (politics), the presiding officer in a legislative assembly * Public speaker, one who gives a speech or lecture * A person producing speech: the producer of a given utterance, especially: ** In ...
. Once again, in a departure from parliamentary convention, rather than having MPs walk through lobbies to indicate their vote choice, all four votes took place simultaneously using ballot papers.


Cooper–Letwin Bill (3 April 2019)

Since none of the tabled propositions in the second round of indicative votes could command a majority in the House of Commons, a third round of indicative votes was planned to be held on 3 April. On the day of 3 April 2019, the House of Commons focused instead on debating the "European Union (Withdrawal) (No. 5) Bill". This bill was otherwise known as the Cooper–Letwin Bill, after its chief sponsors Yvette Cooper (Labour) and Oliver Letwin (Conservative). The bill places an obligation on the Government to seek consent for any or no extensions to the date of withdrawal from the EU. To do so, the House of Commons first debated a business of the House motion to allow the Bill to be brought in for debate on that day. There was one proposed amendment to the Business of the House motion, which would have sought to schedule more indicative votes for 8 April 2019; this failed in the first tied vote since Maastricht Rebels, 1993. The tie was broken by the Speaker in favour of "No" (in accordance with Speaker Denison's rule), meaning the motion was rejected. The lack of passage of this motion meant that no further indicative votes would be scheduled by the House of Commons to be held on 8 April 2019. After losing the third vote and the approval of the Cooper–Letwin Bill at the third reading by 313–312, May and her cabinet considered the possibility of bringing the withdrawal agreement back to parliament for a fourth vote. In mid-May, May said that she would bring the withdrawal agreement to the parliament in the first week on June. Due to huge opposition to the new agreement, May postponed the publication from 24 May to 4 June, and subsequently Theresa May#Resignation, resigned as prime minister.


Prorogation of parliament

Boris Johnson, 2019 Conservative Party leadership election, elected Conservative Party leader in July, and invited by the Queen to become Prime Minister, announced on 28 August that he had requested the Queen to Prorogation in the United Kingdom, prorogue Parliament from between 9 September and 12 September until the beginning of a new session on 14 October. On the advice of the (minimally quorum, quorate) Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council, Privy Council and in accordance with constitutional convention, the Queen granted this request the same day.


Benn Bill (4 September 2019)

Once Parliament reconvened from summer recess, Labour MP Hilary Benn presented a European Union (Withdrawal) (No. 6) Bill 2019, bill that would rule out a unilateral no-deal Brexit by forcing the Government to reach an Agreement, get parliamentary approval for no-deal Brexit, or, if neither condition is fulfilled by 19 October, then extend the deadline until 31 January 2020. On 3 September, Oliver Letwin submitted a motion for an emergency debate on this bill, in accordance with Standing Order No. 24. This motion, to allow the debate for the following day, passed, 328 to 301. 21 Conservative MPs voted for the motion and were then removed from the Conservative whip and deselected for future elections, as Johnson had threatened to do in advance. The 21 MPs were Guto Bebb, Richard Benyon, Steve Brine, Alistair Burt, Alastair Burt, Greg Clark, Kenneth Clarke, Ken Clarke, David Gauke, Justine Greening,
Dominic Grieve Dominic Charles Roberts Grieve (born 24 May 1956) is a British barrister and former politician who served as Shadow Home Secretary from 2008 to 2009 and Attorney General for England and Wales from 2010 to 2014. He served as the Member of Parl ...
, Sam Gyimah, Philip Hammond, Phillip Hammond, Stephen Hammond, Richard Harrington (politician), Richard Harrington, Margot James, Letwin, Anne Milton, Caroline Nokes,
Antoinette Sandbach Antoinette Geraldine Mackeson-Sandbach (born 15 February 1969), known as Antoinette Sandbach, is a former British politician who was elected as Member of Parliament for Eddisbury in Cheshire at the 2015 general election. The following day, 8 ...
, Nicholas Soames, Rory Stewart and Ed Vaizey. This, combined with Phillip Lee’s defection to the Liberal Democrats earlier that day, gave the Opposition a 43-seat majority over the Government. Johnson further announced his intention to seek an early general election. Under the Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011, Fixed-Term Parliaments Act, a two-thirds majority of the House of Commons is necessary for this motion to pass, but opposition leaders indicated that they would refuse support until after Benn’s bill is passed. On 4 September, the Benn Bill passed second reading by 329 to 300; a 22nd Conservative, Caroline Spelman, voted against the Government position. Later the same day MPs subsequently rejected Johnson's motion to call an October general election, failing to achieve the two-thirds Commons majority needed under the Fixed-term Parliaments Act, in a vote of 298 to 56. Labour MPs abstained from the vote. On 9 September, the Benn Bill was granted royal assent. On the same day, MPs backed a motion calling for the publication of all government communications relating to no-deal Brexit planning and the suspension of Parliament, voting 311 to 302. A second government motion calling for an early general election failed to achieve the required super-majority, with 293 MPs voting in favour of it. Parliament was then prorogued until 14 October. The prorogation was subsequently overturned on 24 September following R (Miller) v The Prime Minister and Cherry v Advocate General for Scotland, legal challenges against the government, and parliament reconvened the following day, with a shorter prorogation then taking place for six days, from 8 to 14 October.


Second Letwin amendment (19 October 2019)

Following further negotiations between the UK and EU, a Brexit withdrawal agreement#Revisions in 2019, revised withdrawal agreement was reached on 17 October. A special Saturday sitting of Parliament was held two days later to debate the new agreement. MPs passed the second Letwin amendment 322 to 306, which withheld Parliament's approval until legislation implementing the deal has been passed, and forced the Government to request the EU for a delay to Brexit until 31 January 2020. The amended motion was then passed by MPs without a vote as the Government effectively accepted defeat. On 21 October the Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom), Speaker of the House of Commons
John Bercow John Simon Bercow (; born 19 January 1963) is a British former politician who was Speaker of the House of Commons from 2009 to 2019, and Member of Parliament (MP) for Buckingham between 1997 and 2019. A member of the Conservative Party prior t ...
refused a government request to hold a vote on the Brexit deal, citing their previous decision to withdraw it. On the evening of 19 October, 10 Downing Street confirmed that Boris Johnson would send a letter to the EU requesting an extension, but would not sign it. EU Council President Donald Tusk subsequently confirmed receipt of the letter, which Johnson had described as "Parliament's letter, not my letter". In addition, Johnson sent a second letter expressing the view that any further delay to Brexit would be a mistake.


Withdrawal Agreement Debate (22 October 2019)

On 21 October, the government published the Withdrawal Agreement Bill and proposed three days of debate for opposition MPs to scrutinise it. The government brought the recently revised EU Withdrawal Bill to the House of Commons for debate on the evening of 22 October 2019. MPs voted to give the Bill a second reading which was passed by 329 votes to 299, and the timetable for debating the Bill, which was defeated by 322 votes to 308. Prior to the votes, Johnson had stated that if his timetable failed to generate the support needed to pass in parliament he would abandon attempts to get the deal approved and would seek a general election. Following the vote Johnson announced that the legislation would be paused while he consulted with other EU leaders.


Technical Withdrawal Amendments (23 October 2019)

On 23 October, the House of Commons debated three technical pieces of legislation relating to the UK's withdrawal from the EU. The legislation debate addressed the repeal of certain technical provisions enshrined in UK law regarding the EU. Were the vote to pass for these three acts they would only come into effect if the UK were to ultimately leave the EU. The three items debated dealt with amendments to existing UK law in order to repeal 1) the freedom of movement provisions of the EU 2) regulatory oversight of the UK by third party (EU) countries 3) regulations on financial services codified by the EU. All three amendments went to a division vote, and all three passed the House of Commons vote.


Votes during the 58th Parliament of the United Kingdom (2019–24)


Withdrawal Agreement Bill Debate & Second Reading (20 December 2019)

On 20 December 2019, immediately after the state opening of Parliament following the 2019 United Kingdom general election (in which the Conservative Party secured a large majority of 80 seats), the Government presented another Bill to ratify its draft withdrawal agreement. It also proposed another Cloture#United Kingdom, guillotine motion to curtail debate on the Bill.


Amendment Debate & Third Reading (9 January 2020)

Afterwards, a proposed amendment by Ian Blackford to fail Third Reading was defeated by 62 ayes to 329 noes, and the Reading itself passed by 330–231.


Further reading

* *


Notes


References


External links


Bill stages — European Union (Withdrawal) Bill 2017-19
UK Parliament {{Boris Johnson, state=collapsed 2018 in British politics 2018 in law 2018 in the United Kingdom Activism Brexit Laws in the United Kingdom Consequences of the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum United Kingdom and the European Union Withdrawal from the European Union