Parkside, Camden
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Parkside is a
neighborhood A neighbourhood (British English, Irish English, Australian English and Canadian English) or neighborhood (American English; see spelling differences) is a geographically localised community within a larger city, town, suburb or rural area, ...
in Camden,
New Jersey New Jersey is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States. It is bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean; on the west by the Delaware ...
. Located near the Cooper River, the neighborhood has a population of 4,494.
Virtua Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital Virtua Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital is a teaching hospital in Camden, New Jersey which opened on July 1, 1950. Services The hospital is one of the largest providers of cardiology services in the Delaware Valley. The cardiologists specialize in a ...
and Harleigh Cemetery are located in the neighborhood.


History


Founding

The Parkside Land Company officially opened the sale of lots for residential use on July 17, 1899. The neighborhood was sparsely populated until the early 20th century when Camden's industrial expansion required more neighboring housing. One realty group, Smith-Austermuhl Company, was responsible for contributing to the development of the Wildwood Avenue of Parkside. The Camden-Haddonfield trolley line bolstered the appeal of the growing neighborhood.


20th century

Being recognized as a street-car suburb of Camden, the trajectories of Parkside and Camden are closely tied.
Deindustrialization Deindustrialization is a process of social and economic change caused by the removal or reduction of industrial capacity or activity in a country or region, especially of heavy industry or manufacturing industry. There are different interpre ...
cut Camden's manufacturing sector drastically in the 1950s and 1960s. This had a ripple effect on the neighborhood which housed the industrial workers of Camden. The demographic change of the Parkside neighborhood occurred in the post-WWII and post-deindustrialization period in which
white flight White flight or white exodus is the sudden or gradual large-scale migration of white people from areas becoming more racially or ethnoculturally diverse. Starting in the 1950s and 1960s, the terms became popular in the United States. They refer ...
,
blockbusting Blockbusting was a business practice in the United States in which real estate agents and building developers convinced white residents in a particular area to sell their property at below-market prices. This was achieved by fearmongering the ho ...
, and
slum clearance Slum clearance, slum eviction or slum removal is an urban renewal strategy used to transform low income settlements with poor reputation into another type of development or housing. This has long been a strategy for redeveloping urban communities; ...
all played a part.


Education


Forest Hill Elementary School

The school opened in September 1969 and is located on Wildwood avenue and Park boulevard. Forest Hill Elementary serves grades kindergarten through fifth.


Cooper B. Hatch Junior High School

Cooper B. Hatch Junior High School was opened in 1924. It was constructed to combat the over-crowding which was affecting Camden City schools. In 2016, the Camden Big Picture Learning Academy moved in the Cooper B. Hatch building. The move was made to combat the discomfort that the growing size of the Academy felt in the smaller and older building with the added benefit of providing students with an auditorium and a gymnasium.


Camden High School

Camden High School was founded in 1891 in the then Forest Hill (now Farnham Park) area.


Camden Big Picture Learning Academy

Formerly Met-East High school. The academy was located on Kaighn Avenue near Farnham Park before their relocation to Park boulevard.


Landmarks


Virtua Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital

The land where Virtua Our Lady of Lourdes occupies was originally in possession of Bartholomew J. Eustace who "turned over the land" in September 1947. The building of the hospital increased the number of hospital beds in the county which was far below the
United States Public Health service The United States Public Health Service (USPHS or PHS) is a collection of agencies of the Department of Health and Human Services concerned with public health, containing nine out of the department's twelve operating divisions. The Assistant S ...
minimum recommendation. In August 2017, Cooper Health Systems reached a deal to purchase the hospital system for $135 million. The merger failed and as a result in December 2018, Cooper sought legal action against Our Lady of Lourdes to regain its $15 million deposit. In June 2018, Virtua, a local healthcare system, agreed to purchase the Lourdes Health System. A deal which was approved from state and county regulators on July 1, 2019.


Harleigh Cemetery

The Harleigh Cemetery Company was founded on April 28, 1885. The tract of land which it occupies was previously owned by Isaac Cooper, a member of the influential Cooper family. The cemetery officially opened on August 10, 1886. In 2012, the cemetery began to provide free interment to Camden County veterans by providing 10,000 burial lots.


Donkey's Place

Donkey's Place is an acclaimed restaurant which specializes the regional fast food item of
cheesesteak A cheesesteak (also known as a Philadelphia cheesesteak, Philly cheesesteak, cheesesteak sandwich, cheese steak, or steak and cheese) is a sandwich made from thinly sliced pieces of beefsteak and melted cheese in a long hoagie roll. A popular r ...
s. Established in 1943 by Leon Lucas, the restaurant came into regional and national prominence after famed chef
Anthony Bourdain Anthony Michael Bourdain (; June 25, 1956 – June 8, 2018) was an American celebrity chef, author, and travel documentarian who starred in programs focusing on the exploration of international culture, cuisine, and the human condition. Bourdai ...
claimed it was the best place in the region to get a cheesesteak on his TV show Parts Unknown. Donkey's Place has appeared on TV shows such as '' The Goldbergs''.


Farnham Park

The park began as an initiative from the Women's Park association. They began to lobby the City council to purchase the land in the Red Hill for a public park in May 1901. The land was owned by the Parkside Land and Improvement Company. The Park associations plea was heard and negotiations went underway but quickly reached an impasse between the City council and the Parkside Land and Improvement company over the price of the land. The proposed land purchase became politicized resulting in Mayor Nowrey resigning from office rather than signing the purchasing bill of the land. The purchase was completed in 1904 for the price of $90,000. The park was renamed to Farnham Park on December 1, 1927 to honor the Levi Farnham, the city engineer of 30 years. For 30 years, the park was also home to a George Washington statue which was moved downtown in the 1980s due to continued vandalism. In 1966, the park was strongly considered as a possible location for the main campus location for what would become
Camden County College Camden County College (CCC) is a public community college in Camden County, New Jersey. Camden County College has its main campus in the Blackwood section of Gloucester Township, with satellite locations in Camden, Cherry Hill and Sicklervil ...
. The debate was contentious between those for and against the park hosting the campus. Pro-campus advocates argued that if the campus was not to be built then something which would generate tax revenue should while detractors argued that removing the park would be akin to removing
Central Park Central Park is an urban park in New York City located between the Upper West Side, Upper West and Upper East Sides of Manhattan. It is the List of New York City parks, fifth-largest park in the city, covering . It is the most visited urban par ...
from New York City. The campus ended up being located on the grounds of a seminary in Blackwood. The park has been subject to destructive weather events most notably
Tropical Storm Doria Tropical Storm Doria was the costliest tropical cyclone in the 1971 Atlantic hurricane season. The fifth tropical storm of the season, Doria developed from a tropical wave on August 20 to the east of the Lesser Antilles, and after five days with ...
in August 1971 which damaged a
levee A levee (), dike (American English), dyke (English in the Commonwealth of Nations, Commonwealth English), embankment, floodbank, or stop bank is a structure that is usually soil, earthen and that often runs parallel (geometry), parallel to ...
and left the park flooded for decades. The park received major renovations in 2011 which would help combat against future flooding. The park is the largest in the city covering a total of 71 acres. The Farnham-Cooper Bikeway was a planned addition to the Cooper River Greenway which connects the two parks. On June 11, 2020, the park's Christopher Columbus statue, which had been vandalized with red paint and beheaded, was removed. An attempt by protestors to block the truck carrying the removed statue also resulted in the statue falling onto to the ground and breaking into several pieces. At the time of its removal, the statue was one of 43 Christopher Columbus statues and monuments located throughout the state of New Jersey.


References

{{coord, 39.932456, -75.093235, type:adm3rd_globe:earth_region:US-NJ, display=title Neighborhoods in Camden, New Jersey