In the

United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and Nor ...

, Planning Policy Guidance Notes (PPG) were statements of the Government's national policy and principles towards certain aspects of the

town planning Urban planning, also known as town planning, city planning, regional planning, or rural planning, is a technical and political process that is focused on the development and design of land use and the built environment, including air, water, ...

framework. These national policy documents were originally known as PPGs and under the provisions of the

Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 The Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 (c 5) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It was promoted by the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister. It substantially reforms the town planning and compulsory purchase framework in th ...

, they were gradually being replaced by

Planning Policy Statements Planning Policy Statements (PPS) were UK government statements of national policy and principles towards certain aspects of the town planning framework. In recent years they only applied to England. However, they still exist within the Northern Iri ...

(PPS). On 27 March 2012 they were replaced by the

National Planning Policy Framework The National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) is a land-use planning policy in the United Kingdom. It was originally published by the UK's Department of Communities and Local Government in March 2012, consolidating over two dozen previously iss ...

(NPPF). In recent years prior to their withdrawal they applied to England only. They were material considerations in the determination of planning applications. The last PPGs in force until March 2012 were: *Planning Policy Guidance 2:

Green Belt A green belt is a policy and land-use zone designation used in land-use planning to retain areas of largely undeveloped, wild, or agricultural land surrounding or neighboring urban areas. Similar concepts are greenways or green wedges, which hav ...

*Planning Policy Guidance 8: Telecommunications *Planning Policy Guidance 13: Transport *Planning Policy Guidance 14: Development on Unstable Land *Planning Policy Guidance 17: Planning for Open Space, Sport and Recreation *Planning Policy Guidance 18: Enforcing Planning Control *Planning Policy Guidance 19: Outdoor Advertisement Control *Planning Policy Guidance 20: Coastal Planning *Planning Policy Guidance 24: Planning and Noise

Planning Policy Guidance 2: Green belts (1995 to 2012)

PPG 2 was a document produced by the

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to advise Local planning authorities on national

green belt A green belt is a policy and land-use zone designation used in land-use planning to retain areas of largely undeveloped, wild, or agricultural land surrounding or neighboring urban areas. Similar concepts are greenways or green wedges, which hav ...

policy and its consideration in the formation of Local Plans. The last version was introduced in March 2001 (original) and replaced Planning Policy Guidance (PPG) Note 2 Green belts published in January 1995. #States the general intentions of Green Belt policy, including its contribution to sustainable development objectives #Reaffirms the specific purposes of including land in Green Belts, with slight modifications, gives policy a more positive thrust by specifying for the first time objectives for the use of land in Green Belts #Confirms that Green Belts must be protected as far as can be seen ahead, advises on defining boundaries and on safeguarding land for longer-term development needs #Maintains the presumption against inappropriate development within Green Belts and refines the categories of appropriate development, including making provision for the future of major existing developed sites and revising policy on the re-use of buildings.

Planning Policy Guidance 3: Housing (1992-2006)

PPG 3 advised local planning authorities on the treatment of housing within the planning process. The last version was introduced in March 2000 following the Rogers Report and replaced the 1992 version. Two updates were published on 24 January 2005 - ''Planning Policy Guidance 3: Housing: Planning for sustainable communities in rural areas'' and ''Planning Policy Guidance 3: Housing: Supporting the delivery of new housing''. PPG3 was introduced to steer policy away from the development of large, spacious houses on greenfield sites, towards higher density development using

brownfield In urban planning, brownfield land is any previously developed land that is not currently in use. It may be potentially contaminated, but this is not required for the area to be considered brownfield. The term is also used to describe land prev ...

or urban sites wherever possible. It also sought to compel developers to provide a greater element of

affordable housing Affordable housing is housing which is deemed affordable to those with a household income at or below the median as rated by the national government or a local government by a recognized housing affordability index. Most of the literature on aff ...

. Because of the slow speed at which Local Planning Authorities Local Plans were updated - and the recent changes to the planning system which abolished Local Plans in favour of

Local Development Frameworks A local development framework is the spatial planning strategy introduced in England and Wales by the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 and given detail in Planning Policy Statements 12. In most parts of the two countries, maintaining th ...

- local policy is often at variance with PPG3, resulting in confusion and a higher incidence of

planning appeal Development Management, formerly known as planning control, or development control, is the element of the United Kingdom's system of town and country planning through which local government or the Secretary of State, regulates land use and new bu ...

s. PPG3 was replaced with Planning Policy Statement 3 ( PPS3) in November 2006.

Planning Policy Guidance 15: Planning and the Historic Environment (1990 to 2010)

PPG 15 advised local planning authorities on the treatment of ''historic buildings'' and the wider ''historic environment'' within the planning process. It was introduced in November 1990 following public outcry after a number of high-profile scandals such as the threatened destruction of the Rose Theatre in

London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a major s ...

by developers. It replaced the earlier

Circular 8/87 Circular may refer to: * The shape of a circle * ''Circular'' (album), a 2006 album by Spanish singer Vega * Circular letter (disambiguation) ** Flyer (pamphlet), a form of advertisement * Circular reasoning, a type of logical fallacy * Circular ...

which was criticised for being ill-focused in both practical and geographical terms. Circulars 01/2001 and 09/2005, which discuss arrangements for handling heritage applications and that amend the existing ''PPG 15: Planning and the historic environment'', were published September 1994. PPG 15 as cancelled and superseded in 2010 by

Planning Policy Statement Planning Policy Statements (PPS) were UK government statements of national policy and principles towards certain aspects of the town planning framework. In recent years they only applied to England. However, they still exist within the Northern Ir ...

5: Planning and the Historic Environment.

Planning Policy Guidance 16: Archaeology and Planning (1990 to 2010)

Originally published in 1990, PPG16 was replaced by PPS 5 in 2010.

Planning Policy Guidance 24: Planning and Noise (1994 to 2012)

PPG24 Planning and Noise was published in 1994. Noise assessments are normally requested as part of local council planning procedure. Noise tests should be conducted with a Class I noise meter for accurate results. Average noise levels (LAeq) are measured over a full 24-hour cycle - 16 hour (0700 - 2300) daytime, and 8 hour (2300 - 0700) night time. LAeq dB results provide a mean arithmetic average (dB(A)) which fall into a Noise Exposure Category (A, B, C or D), with categories B and C are usually passed with suitable noise mitigation measures put into place. A - Noise need not be taken as a determining factor in granting planning permission, although the noise level at the high end of the category should not be regarded as a desirable level. B - Noise should be taken into account when determining planning applications and, where appropriate, conditions imposed to ensure an adequate level of protection against noise. C - Planning permission should not normally be granted. Where it is considered that permission should be given, for example because there are no alternative sites available, conditions should be imposed to ensure a commensurate level of protection against noise. D - Planning Permission should normally be refused.

Older PPG

; : General Policy and Principles (revised 1997) ; : Industrial and Commercial Development and Small Firms (1992) ; : Simplified Planning Zones (1992) ; : Town Centres and Retail Developments (revised 1996) ; : The Countryside - Environmental Quality and Economic and Social Development (February 1997) ; : Telecommunications (1992) ; : Nature Conservation (1994) ; : Development Plans and Regional Planning Guidance (1992) ; : Transport (1994) ; : Development on Unstable Land (1990) ; : Sport and Recreation (1991) ; : Enforcing Planning Control (1991) ; : Outdoor Advertisement Control (1992) ; : Coastal Planning (1992) ; : Tourism (1992) ; : Renewable Energy (1993) ; : Planning and Pollution Control (1994)

References

* {{Cite book , title=The Index of Planning Guidance , year=1995 , publisher=

HMSO The Office of Public Sector Information (OPSI) is the body responsible for the operation of His Majesty's Stationery Office (HMSO) and of other public information services of the United Kingdom. The OPSI is part of the National Archives of the Un ...

, isbn=0-11-753119-7 United Kingdom planning policy Housing in the United Kingdom