Pēteris Plakidis
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Pēteris Plakidis (4 March 1947 – 8 August 2017) was a Latvian
composer A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music. Etymology and Defi ...
and
pianist A pianist ( , ) is an individual musician who plays the piano. Since most forms of Western music can make use of the piano, pianists have a wide repertoire and a wide variety of styles to choose from, among them traditional classical music, ja ...
.


Early life

Plakidis was born on 4 March 1947 in
Riga Riga (; lv, Rīga , liv, Rīgõ) is the capital and largest city of Latvia and is home to 605,802 inhabitants which is a third of Latvia's population. The city lies on the Gulf of Riga at the mouth of the Daugava river where it meets the Ba ...
,
Latvia Latvia ( or ; lv, Latvija ; ltg, Latveja; liv, Leţmō), officially the Republic of Latvia ( lv, Latvijas Republika, links=no, ltg, Latvejas Republika, links=no, liv, Leţmō Vabāmō, links=no), is a country in the Baltic region of ...
. He was educated at the
Emīls Dārziņš Emīls Dārziņš (November 3, 1875 – August 31, 1910) was a Latvian composer, conductor and music critic. Dārziņš' work bears a distinct romantic character, with a strong trend towards national themes. His main musical authorities and i ...
College of Music before studying as an
undergraduate Undergraduate education is education conducted after secondary education and before postgraduate education. It typically includes all postsecondary programs up to the level of a bachelor's degree. For example, in the United States, an entry-lev ...
in the Composition Department at the
Jāzeps Vītols Jāzeps Vītols (german: Joseph Wihtol; 26 July 1863 – 24 April 1948) was a Latvian composer, pedagogue and music critic. He is considered one of the fathers of Latvian classical music. Biography Vītols, born in Valmiera the son of a sc ...
State Conservatory (now the
Latvian Academy of Music Latvian may refer to: *Something of, from, or related to Latvia **Latvians, a Baltic ethnic group, native to what is modern-day Latvia and the immediate geographical region **Latvian language, also referred to as Lettish **Latvian cuisine **Latv ...
). He graduated in 1970, having been taught by composers
Jānis Ivanovs Jānis Ivanovs (9 October 1906 in Babri, Preiļi – 27 March 1983 in Riga) was a Soviet and Latvian classical music composer. In 1931, he graduated from the Latvian State Conservatory in Riga. In 1944, he joined the conservatory's faculty, ...
and Valentīns Utkins. Plakidis undertook further postgraduate study at the conservatory, which he completed in 1975.


Career

From 1969 to 1974, before he had graduated, Plakidis held the post of
musical director A music(al) director or director of music is the person responsible for the musical aspects of a performance, production, or organization. This would include the artistic director and usually chief conductor of an orchestra or concert band, the ...
for the Latvian National Theatre. Since 1975 he has been a tutor in the composition department at the Latvian Academy of Music, and in 1991 he became professor of composition. Plakidis has received much recognition as a composer. In 1969 he received a diploma at the All-Union Young Composers' Competition, for his composition "Music for Piano, String Orchestra and Timpani" and in 1982 was awarded the title of Honoured Artist. He was the recipient of the
Jānis Ivanovs Jānis Ivanovs (9 October 1906 in Babri, Preiļi – 27 March 1983 in Riga) was a Soviet and Latvian classical music composer. In 1931, he graduated from the Latvian State Conservatory in Riga. In 1944, he joined the conservatory's faculty, ...
Prize in 1987 and in 1990 he was awarded the title of "
People's Artist People's Artist is an honorary title in the Soviet Union, Union republics, in some other Eastern bloc states (and communist states in general), as well as in a number of post-Soviet states, modeled after the title of the People's Artist of the USS ...
". In 1996, Plakidis won the Latvian
Grand Music Award Great Music Award ( lv, Lielā mūzikas balva), is the highest prize awarded by the Latvian state in the field of music. Award winners receive a monetary prize, and a silver statuette, created by Armands Jēkabsons. References External links * ...
for "Variations for Orchestra".


Music

Plakidis's music is often part of the Latvian National Symphony Orchestra's repertoire, and he was commissioned to write orchestral works for their 60th, 65th and 70th anniversaries. His works have also been performed by the New York University Chamber Music Society who performed "Pastorale". ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'' described the piano part as "couched in brash, clustered harmonies" and the piece as "fascinating". "''Distant Song''" has featured as a piano piece for ABRSM exams. On 26 July 2007, at the Lithuanian embassy in London, record label Toccata Classics released an album of the composer's works entitled "Peteris Plakidis: Music for String Orchestra" on which the composer was pianist. Reviews include a description of "''Music for Piano, String Orchestra and Timpani''" as a " Bartók inspired (...) vehicle for nationalist and separatist feeling".


Personal life

Plakidis was married to opera and concert singer
Maija Krīgena Mezdeh ( fa, مزده, also Romanized as Mazdeh; also known as Maija and Mazdābād) is a village in Tarq Rud Rural District, in the Central District of Natanz County, Isfahan Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of ...
. He died on 8 August 2017.


Selected works

Orchestral * ''Music for Piano, String Orchestra and Timpani'' (1969) * ''Atskatīšanās'' (Glance Back) for orchestra (1991) * ''Dziedājums'' (Canto) for orchestra (1986) * ''Dziedoša prelūdija un dancojoša fūga'' (Singing Prelude and Dancing Fugue) for orchestra (1994) * ''Legend'' for orchestra (1976) * ''Variations for Orchestra'' (1996) Concertante * ''Sasaukšanās'' (Interplay), Concerto for piccolo, flute, oboe, bass clarinet, horn and orchestra (1977) * ''Concerto for Two Oboes and String Orchestra'' (1982) * ''Koncerts balāde'' (Concerto Ballade) for two violins, piano and string orchestra (1984) * ''Concerto da camera'' for string orchestra, two off-stage violins and piano (1992) * ''Intrada'' for clarinet and orchestra (1992) * ''Vēl viena Vēbera opera'' (One More Weber Opera) for clarinet and orchestra (1993) * ''Brīvdabas mūzika'' (Open-Air Music) for violin and orchestra (2003) * ''Pasticcio à la Rossini'' for cello and string orchestra (2006) Chamber music * ''Prelūdija un pulsācija'' (Prelude and Pulsation) for wind quintet (1975) * ''Divas variācijas'' (Two Variations) for cello solo (1976) * ''Detektīva epizode'' (Episode from a Crime Story) for violin, bassoon, cello and piano (1977) * ''Divas skices'' (Two Sketches) for oboe solo (1977) * ''Divas sienāža dejas'' (Two Grasshopper Dances), 2 children's pieces for violin (1978) * ''Mazs koncerts'' (Little Concerto) for 2 violins (1991) * ''Nakts sarunas'' (Night Conversations) for clarinet and piano (1992) * ''Bezmiegs'' (Sleeplessness) for clarinet, cello and piano (1997) * ''Ēnu dejas'' (Dances of the Shadows) for viola and piano (2007) Vocal * ''Div' buramdziesmas'' (Two Magical Songs) for mixed choir (1980) * ''Fatamorgana'' for mixed choir (1980) * ''Nolemtība'' (Destiny), choral symphony for mixed choir (1985) * ''In Memoriam'' for mixed choir (1990); words by Broņislava Martuževa * ''Dziesmas vējam un asinīm'' (Songs for the Wind and Blood) for mezzo-soprano and string orchestra (1991) * ''Mūžība'' (Eternity) for mixed choir (1998); words by
Jānis Jaunsudrabiņš Jānis Jaunsudrabiņš (August 25, 1877 in Nereta – August 25, 1962 in :de:Körbecke_(Möhnesee), Körbecke) was a Latvian writer and painter and one of the most popular authors of the first Latvia, Republic of Latvia between the two world wars. ...


References

;General * * ;Specific


External links


Peteris Plakidis
{{DEFAULTSORT:Plakadis, Peteris 1947 births 2017 deaths Musicians from Riga Latvian pianists Latvian classical pianists Latvian composers