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''Pygopus'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
belonging to the
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
of Australian legless
lizards Lizards are a widespread group of squamate reptiles, with over 7,000 species, ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most oceanic island chains. The group is paraphyletic since it excludes the snakes and Amphisbaenia althou ...
(
Pygopodidae Pygopodidae, commonly known as legless lizard, legless lizards, snake-lizards, or flap-footed lizards, is a Family (biology), family of squamates with reduced or absent limbs, and are a type of gecko. At least 35 species are placed in two subfami ...
). Members of this genus are also commonly called scaly-foot.


Species

Within the genus ''Pygopus'' the following five
species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...
are recognized as being valid."''Pygopus'' ". ITIS (Integrated Taxonomic Information System). www.itis.gov. *''
Pygopus lepidopodus The common scaly-foot (''Pygopus lepidopodus'') is a widespread species of legless lizard in the Pygopodidae family. It is endemic to Australia. Habit Mostly active at dusk or dawn ( crepuscular), it can be nocturnal after high daytime tempera ...
'' – common scaly-foot *''
Pygopus nigriceps The hooded scaly-foot (''Pygopus nigriceps''), also known as western scaly-foot, black-headed scaly-foot or western hooded scaly-foot, is an endemic Australian legless lizard of the family Pygopodidae. Description Adult hooded scaly-foots range ...
'' – hooded scaly-foot, western scaly-foot, black-headed scaly-foot, western hooded scaly-foot *''
Pygopus robertsi ''Pygopus robertsi'', also known as Robert's scaly-foot or Cape York scaly-foot, is a species of legless lizard of the Pygopodidae family. It is endemic to Queensland ) , nickname = Sunshine State , image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg , ...
'' – Robert's scaly-foot, Cape York scaly-foot *''
Pygopus schraderi The eastern hooded scaly-foot or eastern scaly-foot (''Pygopus schraderi'') is a species of flap-footed lizard found in the complex heaths of the lower west coast and the spinifex grasslands of mainland Australia.Swan, G., & Wilson, S. (2008). ...
'' – eastern hooded scaly-foot, eastern scaly-foot *''
Pygopus steelescotti The northern hooded scaly-foot (''Pygopus steelescotti'') is a species of legless lizard in the family Pygopodidae. The species is native to northern Australia. Etymology The specific name, ''steelescotti'', is in honor of Dr. Colin Steele-Scot ...
'' – northern hooded scaly-foot ''
Nota bene (, or ; plural form ) is a Latin phrase meaning "note well". It is often abbreviated as NB, n.b., or with the ligature and first appeared in English writing . In Modern English, it is used, particularly in legal papers, to draw the atten ...
'': A
binomial authority In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ...
in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than ''Pygopus''.


References


Further reading

* Boulenger GA (1885). ''Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Second Edition. Volume I. Geckonidæ, Eublepharidæ, Uroplatidæ, Pygopodidæ, Agamidæ.'' London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xii + 436 pp. + Plates I-XXXII. (Genus ''Pygopus'', p. 240). * Cogger HG (2014). ''Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia, Seventh Edition''. Clayton, Victoria, Australia: CSIRO Publishing. xxx + 1,033 pp. . * Merrem B (1820). ''Versuchs eines Systems der Amphibien: Tentamen Systematis Amphibiorum.'' Marburg: J.C. Krieger. xv + 191 pp. + one plate. (''Pygopus'', new genus, p. 77). (in German and Latin). *Wilson, Steve; Swan, Gerry (2013). ''A Complete Guide to Reptiles of Australia, Fourth Edition''. Sydney: New Holland Publishers. 522 pp. . Legless lizards Lizard genera Pygopodidae Taxa named by Blasius Merrem {{Gecko-stub