Pygmaeascincus
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

''Pygmaeascincus'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
skink Skinks are lizards belonging to the family Scincidae, a family in the infraorder Scincomorpha. With more than 1,500 described species across 100 different taxonomic genera, the family Scincidae is one of the most diverse families of lizards. Ski ...
s,
lizard Lizards are a widespread group of squamate reptiles, with over 7,000 species, ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most oceanic island chains. The group is paraphyletic since it excludes the snakes and Amphisbaenia alt ...
s in the
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Scincidae. All member
species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...
are
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsew ...
to
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
.


Species

The following three
species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...
, listed alphabetically by
specific name Specific name may refer to: * in Database management systems, a system-assigned name that is unique within a particular database In taxonomy, either of these two meanings, each with its own set of rules: * Specific name (botany), the two-part (bino ...
, are recognized as being valid: *'' Pygmaeascincus koshlandae'' – fine-browed dwarf skink *''
Pygmaeascincus sadlieri The Magnetic Island dwarf skink (''Pygmaeascincus sadlieri'') is a species of skink found in Queensland in Australia. References

Pygmaeascincus Reptiles described in 1991 Skinks of Australia Endemic fauna of Australia Taxa named by Allen ...
'' – Magnetic Island dwarf skink *'' Pygmaeascincus timlowi'' – dwarf litter-skink ''
Nota bene (, or ; plural form ) is a Latin phrase meaning "note well". It is often abbreviated as NB, n.b., or with the ligature and first appeared in English writing . In Modern English, it is used, particularly in legal papers, to draw the atten ...
'': A
binomial authority In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ...
in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than ''Pygmaeascincus''.


Etymology

The
specific name Specific name may refer to: * in Database management systems, a system-assigned name that is unique within a particular database In taxonomy, either of these two meanings, each with its own set of rules: * Specific name (botany), the two-part (bino ...
, ''sadlieri'', is in honor of Australian herpetologist Ross Allen Sadlier.Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp.
. (''Menetia sadlieri'', p. 231; ''M. timlowi'', p. 161).
The specific name, ''timlowi'', is in honor of Australian biologist
Tim Low Tim Low (born 1956) is an Australian biologist and author of articles and books on nature and conservation ethic, conservation. His seventh book, ''Where Song Began: Australia's Birds and How They Changed the World'', became the first nature book e ...
.


References


Further reading

* Couper, Patrick J.; Hoskin, Conrad J. (2014). "A new genus to accommodate three skinks currently assigned to ''Menetia'' (Lacertilia: Scincidae)". ''Zootaxa'' 3884 (6): 597–599. (''Pygmaeascincus'', new genus). Lizard genera Taxa named by Patrick J. Couper Taxa named by Conrad J. Hoskin {{Skink-stub