Pyay Technological University (PTU) ( my, ပြည်နည်းပညာတက္ကသိုလ်, ), in
Pyay, is one of three senior engineering universities in
Myanmar
Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require indicating /r/ even in British English although only some British English speakers pronounce r at the end of syllables. As John Wells explai ...
. It offers bachelor's and master's degree programs in
architecture
Architecture is the art and technique of designing and building, as distinguished from the skills associated with construction. It is both the process and the product of sketching, conceiving, planning, designing, and constructing building ...
and
engineering
Engineering is the use of scientific principles to design and build machines, structures, and other items, including bridges, tunnels, roads, vehicles, and buildings. The discipline of engineering encompasses a broad range of more speciali ...
disciplines. The university draws most of its student body from Lower Myanmar, outside Yangon Division.
In comparison to the more established
Yangon Technological University (YTU) and
Mandalay Technological University (MTU), PTU is considered the least equipped in terms of facilities amongst the three senior universities of technology in Myanmar. Although PTU does offer some
Master of Engineering
A Master of Engineering (abbreviated MEng, M.E. or M.Eng.) is either an academic or professional master's degree in the field of engineering.
International variations
Australia
In Australia, the Master of Engineering degree is a research de ...
(ME) degree programs, it is mainly an undergraduate school, offering
Bachelor of Technology (BTech) and
Bachelor of Engineering
A Bachelor of Engineering (BEng) or a Bachelor of Science in Engineering (BSE) is an academic undergraduate degree awarded to a student after three to five years of studying engineering at an accredited college or university.
In the UK, a Ba ...
(BE) programs. Over 95% of its graduates between 1997 and 2004 were for bachelor's degrees and less than 5% were master's.
[ For most graduate and doctorate programs, students have to go to YTU or abroad.
]
History
On 1 April 1998, PTU was established under the Department of Advanced Science and Technology, one of the directorates of the Ministry of Science and Technology. The undergraduate classes were officially inaugurated on 27 December 1999. On 20 January 2007, the Government Technical College (Pyay) was incorporated and affiliated with Pyay Technological University. Dr. Aung Kyaw Myat served as the first acting rector. In 2002, Prof. Kyaw Sann (prorector) became the rector.
When PTU was opened in December 1999, most universities and colleges in Myanmar had been shut down by the military government since December 1996, following student demonstrations in Yangon. The school closures were part of a series of multi-year school closures throughout the 1990s, following the nationwide uprising against the military government in 1988 that were initiated by the university students in Yangon.
The founding of PTU was part of the government's program to disperse college students away from the established universities and their city center locations to more isolated remote places. PTU was built on a paddy field outside the city of Pyay. In the beginning, the so-called university did not have a drinking water system or any dormitories
A dormitory (originated from the Latin word ''dormitorium'', often abbreviated to dorm) is a building primarily providing sleeping and residential quarters for large numbers of people such as boarding school, high school, college or university s ...
on its campus. From 1999 to 2006, all engineering students from Lower Myanmar living outside Yangon Division had to attend PTU. Since then, prospective students are required to attend their local Technological Universities, which were "upgraded" to university level. In 2007, the Government Technical College, Pyay was incorporated to PTU.
Education objective
The main function of PTU is to develop human resources by producing qualified engineers, engineering scientists and applied scientists, who will play a vital role in modernization of the country.
Programs
The university primarily offers four-year BTech and five-year BE programs. Each academic year, consisting of two semesters, begins in the second week of December and ends in September.At the end of the second semester, the student need to prepare for their project or excursion (they called field).
In 2012,the university decided to change four-year for BTech and next two-year for BE programs due to an agreement of all technological universities in the whole country. In 2014, the university further changed direct six-year BE programs according to the agreement of all technological universities. The university courses are also changed in 2014. The intention of the change-over is to compete with the universities in ASEAN region or international universities.
Notable alumni
* Pyay Ti Oo
Pyay Ti Oo ( my, ပြေတီဦး, born 30 November 1978) is a four-time Myanmar Motion Picture Academy Awards winning film actor and advertising model in Myanmar.Beautiful Model Worl''Pyay Ti Oo's profile''/ref> He is CEO of Pyay Ti Oo Ed ...
See also
* Mandalay Technological University
* Yangon Technological University
* List of Technological Universities in Myanmar
References
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Universities and colleges in Pyay
Universities and colleges in Bago Region
Technological universities in Myanmar
Universities and colleges in Myanmar