Pyat Quartet
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The ''Pyat Quartet'', also known as ''Between the Wars'', is a tetralogy of
historical fiction Historical fiction is a literary genre in which the plot takes place in a setting related to the past events, but is fictional. Although the term is commonly used as a synonym for historical fiction literature, it can also be applied to other ty ...
novel A novel is a relatively long work of narrative fiction, typically written in prose and published as a book. The present English word for a long work of prose fiction derives from the for "new", "news", or "short story of something new", itsel ...
s by English author Michael Moorcock comprising ''
Byzantium Endures ''Byzantium Endures'' is a historical fiction novel by English author Michael Moorcock published by Secker & Warburg in 1981. It is the first in the ''Pyat Quartet'' tetralogy, and is followed by ''The Laughter of Carthage''. Plot summary The bo ...
'', '' The Laughter of Carthage'', ''
Jerusalem Commands ''Jerusalem Commands'' is a historical fiction novel by English author Michael Moorcock published by Jonathan Cape in 1992. It is the third in the ''Pyat Quartet'' tetralogy, preceded by ''The Laughter of Carthage'' and followed by ''The Vengeanc ...
'' and '' The Vengeance of Rome'' published from 1981 to 2006.


Main character

The novels are presented as if narrated to Moorcock by (the fictional character) Colonel Pyat or Maxim Arturovitch Pyatnitski (born on 1 January 1900 in
Kiev Kyiv, also spelled Kiev, is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine. It is in north-central Ukraine along the Dnieper, Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2021, its population was 2,962,180, making Kyiv the List of European cities by populat ...
), a classic unreliable narrator and antihero who is another incarnation of Moorcock's " Eternal Champion". Pyat is an anti-semitic Jew who believes in an anti-Christian, anti-Muslim new world order brought about by a revived Roman Empire. Charles Shaar Murray in '' The Independent'' calls Pyat "the most unreliable narrator in the fiction of the past half-century; the dustbin of history on legs. A racist, a bigot, a fanatical Slav nationalist forever ranting of the glories of
Byzantium Byzantium () or Byzantion ( grc, Βυζάντιον) was an ancient Greek city in classical antiquity that became known as Constantinople in late antiquity and Istanbul today. The Greek name ''Byzantion'' and its Latinization ''Byzantium'' cont ...
and its need for unceasing vigilance against the malign forces of Carthage (by which he means Jews, Muslims and all of Africa), a paedophile, a cocaine addict, a man for whom the distinction between lying and self-delusion has long since eroded, an eternal betrayer...Pyat is so consistent, so much of a piece, so relentless in his repulsiveness, that the reader ends up reluctantly saluting his indefatigability". '' Newcity'' stated about Pyat: "For all his selfishness, ignorance and hate, there is a charismatic energy to the man that is found in all the truly terrible ideologues in history. Reflected in Pyat, we see not the man who sent millions to the gas chamber, but the millions who let him under the delusional guise of profit and progress".


Origin

Moorcock stated that he was "interested in understanding the enemy as it were and what idealism informs the reactionary". He said that he wanted to get to the roots of the Holocaust in the ''Pyat'' books as he was afraid it might happen again and so felt that he was morally obliged to write the books. He mentioned that the ''Pyat'' novels are how he sees the world as having been brought to most of its worst crises through notions of improvability and that he also used his friend and fellow author
Arthur C. Clarke Sir Arthur Charles Clarke (16 December 191719 March 2008) was an English science-fiction writer, science writer, futurist, inventor, undersea explorer, and television series host. He co-wrote the screenplay for the 1968 film '' 2001: A Spac ...
’s notions, with which he profoundly disagreed, as a springboard for the ''Pyat'' quartet. Moorcock has said that the ''Pyat Quartet'' is the work he’s proudest of, a series of novels attempting to unravel the racism that allowed the Holocaust to happen.


Reception

D.J. Taylor David John Taylor (born 1960) is a British critic, novelist and biographer. After attending school in Norwich, he read Modern History at St John's College, Oxford, and has received the 2003 Whitbread Biography Award for his biography of Geo ...
in '' The Guardian'' calls the series a "historical picaresque on the grand scale, a vast and intermittently rambling chronicle of tall tales, brief encounters and expert twitches on the thread of destiny". In his extensive review of the quartet,
John Clute John Frederick Clute (born 12 September 1940) is a Canadian-born author and critic specializing in science fiction and fantasy literature who has lived in both England and the United States since 1969. He has been described as "an integral part o ...
commented: "The best way to grasp the ''Pyat Quartet'' as a whole has been, for me, to think of it as a
symphony A symphony is an extended musical composition in Western classical music, most often for orchestra. Although the term has had many meanings from its origins in the ancient Greek era, by the late 18th century the word had taken on the meaning com ...
. ''Byzantium Endures'', the first
movement Movement may refer to: Common uses * Movement (clockwork), the internal mechanism of a timepiece * Motion, commonly referred to as movement Arts, entertainment, and media Literature * "Movement" (short story), a short story by Nancy Fu ...
, which covers the first 20 years of the century, is in
sonata Sonata (; Italian: , pl. ''sonate''; from Latin and Italian: ''sonare'' rchaic Italian; replaced in the modern language by ''suonare'' "to sound"), in music, literally means a piece ''played'' as opposed to a cantata (Latin and Italian ''cant ...
form: themes are introduced, contrasted, developed, reprised, concluded on a rising pitch. The ''Laughter of Carthage'' (1984), which proceeds stately through the early 1920s from France to America, is the slow movement, allowing us to take breath and even, for several dozen pages at a stretch, to enjoy Pyat as he engages in what might almost be thought of as shenanigans as he becomes an exceedingly minor star in some Hollywood westerns; but his betrayals of others (which he invariably understands as their betrayals not only of him but of Western civilization) do continue, like insertions of a Weimar trio into the
Korngold Erich Wolfgang Korngold (May 29, 1897November 29, 1957) was an Austrian-born American composer and conductor. A child prodigy, he became one of the most important and influential composers in Hollywood history. He was a noted pianist and compo ...
schmaltz. ''Jerusalem Commands'' (1992), the weakest of the four volumes, is a scherzo: a fast late 1920s patter through Saharan Africa, laced with sadomasochism and sand in the mouth, but somehow running to keep still. It is ''The Vengeance of Rome'' which surprises...(last movements are always problematical). I was expecting something like a " Dies irae" or, even more interestingly, an invert " Ode to Joy": a long crescendo of a movement which, after sorting the three previous volumes and finding them lacking in final punch, built to a 1930s/1940s climax far more shattering than the solarization which changes Elric into Jerry Cornelius. I was expecting an
apotheosis Apotheosis (, ), also called divinization or deification (), is the glorification of a subject to divine levels and, commonly, the treatment of a human being, any other living thing, or an abstract idea in the likeness of a deity. The term has ...
. But the book is nothing like that at all. It is wiser than climax (Pyat is too pockmarked with lies to give us an apotheosis). ''Vengeance'' is a rondo".


References

{{Michael Moorcock Novels by Michael Moorcock Fiction with unreliable narrators Novel series