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Putler (), sometimes extended to Vladolf Putler (russian: Владольф Путлер, label=none), is a derogatory neologism and portmanteau formed by merging the names of Vladimir Putin and Adolf Hitler. Often used in the slogan "Putler Kaput!" (german: Putler kaputt!; , literally, "Putler broken!") by people opposed to Putin, the term has a negative connotation.


Origin of the word

According to Russian linguist , the word 'Putler' was coined in Russia. According to French historian
Marlène Laruelle Marlène Laruelle (born 21 December 1972) is a French historian, sociologist, and political scientist specializing on Eurasia and Europe. She is Research Professor and Director of the Institute for European, Russian and Eurasian Studies (IERES) ...
, the word was coined by the Ukrainian press.


Use of the word

The word "Putler" became common among the opposition in Russia and in Ukraine. The use of the German-sounding slogan ''Putler Kaputt'' by Russians represents a change of language as a special play position, thus creating the effect that these words are being used by a foreign observer, while still using words that are understandable for Russians.


Domestic Russian protest movement

The slogan attracted fame—and legal problems in Russia in 2009. A participant at a rally organized by the
Communist Party of the Russian Federation , anthem = , seats1_title = Seats in the State Duma , seats1 = , seats2_title = Seats in the Federation Council , seats2 = , seats3_title = Governors , seats3 = , seats4_title ...
on 31 January 2009 in Vladivostok carried a placard reading "Putler kaput!" The rally was directed against new customs duties on the import of used cars. The Vladivostok issued a warning to the regional committee of the party regarding this placard. The regional committee reacted by publishing the following text on its website: In April 2009, the slogan was officially banned. According to the Primorsky Laboratory of Forensic Expertise of the
Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation The Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation (russian: Министе́рство юсти́ции Росси́йской Федера́ции, Миню́ст Росси́и) is a ministry of the Government of Russia responsible for the l ...
, the slogan has "a pronounced emotional assessment of the personality or activities of Putin V.V. as a representative of state power and is offensive in nature." The slogan "Putler Kaput" was also used during protests at opposition rallies in Moscow in connection with the 4 December 2011 State Duma elections and the 2012 presidential elections.


After 2014

The popularity of this pejorative increased in 2014. It was nominated for the "Word of the Year 2014" competition after the
annexation of Crimea by Russia Annexation of Crimea may refer to: *Annexation of the Crimean Khanate by the Russian Empire (1783) *Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation (2014) See also * 1954 transfer of Crimea The transfer of the Crimean Oblast in the Soviet Union ...
, which some politicians, publicists and journalists compared with the Anschluss of Austria in 1938, after which Nazi Germany unleashed the Second World War. '' The Washington Post'' cited a number of such statements and published photographs of
Ukrainian Ukrainian may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to Ukraine * Something relating to Ukrainians, an East Slavic people from Eastern Europe * Something relating to demographics of Ukraine in terms of demography and population of Ukraine * So ...
protesters holding posters with the text "Putler — hands off Ukraine" and "Putler Kaput!" and caricatured drawings connecting the recognizable facial features of Vladimir Putin and Adolf Hitler. Several Russian linguists regarded this publication as deliberately shaping a negative image of Putin among readers. Courthouse News Service notes that the nickname “Putler” is part of Ukrainian propaganda. According to journalist Rodger Jones, the "Putler" reference was "prominent" during the protests in 2014 in front of the Russian embassy in Washington. In July 2014, after the appearance of photos from the FIFA World Cup, where Vladimir Putin and German сhancellor Angela Merkel were sitting next to each other, watching its final match, comments appeared on this photo on social networks, which read "''Thank you, Mrs. Putler''" (). According to '' The Guardian'', the authors of these comments were Ukrainians who were dissatisfied with the position taken by the сhancellor regarding the Russo-Ukrainian War. The word "Putler" has frequently been used in academic and journalistic works when comparing insulting language used against Russians and Ukrainians. The word is generally used in combination with negative verbs, such as "attack" and "shits". References to "Putler" have been a common sight at international demonstrations against the actions of
Russia's invasion of Ukraine On 24 February 2022, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, which began in 2014. The invasion has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths on both sides. It has caused Europe's largest refugee crisis since World War II. An ...
in 2022.


See also

* Bunkerny Ded *
Putin khuylo! "Putin – khuylo!" ( rus, Пу́тин — хуйло́, , ˈputʲɪn xʊjˈlo; uk, Пу́тін — хуйло́, ; be, Пу́цін хуйло́, ; commonly translated as "Putin s adickhead") is a slogan deriding Russian President Vladi ...
* Putinism *
Rashism Ruscism, also known as Rashism,, ; , group=lower-alpha Russism,, group=lower-alpha or Russian fascism,; , group=lower-alpha is a term used by a number of scholars, politicians and publicists to describe the Ideology, political ideology and s ...


Notes


References

{{Authority control Political pejoratives for people 2000s neologisms Opposition to Vladimir Putin Adolf Hitler Nazi analogies Propaganda in the Russo-Ukrainian War Propaganda in Ukraine