Puthezhath Raman Menon
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Puthezhath Raman Menon (19 October 1891 – 22 September 1973) was an Indian writer of
Malayalam literature Malayalam, the lingua franca of the Indian state of Kerala and the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puduchery, is one of the six Classical languages of India. Malayalam literature comprises those literary texts written in Malayalam, a S ...
. Known for essays, historical writings, biographies and translations, Menon was the first to translate Tagore's works into Malayalam. He was a judge at the Kerala High Court and was a recipient of the title, ''Sahitya Kushalan'', conferred on him by the Rajah of Cochin.
Kerala Sahitya Akademi The Kerala Sahitya Akademi or Academy for Malayalam literature is an autonomous body established to promote the Malayalam language and literature. It is situated in City of Thrissur, Kerala in India. History The academy was inaugurated on 15 ...
honoured him with the distinguished fellowship in 1971.


Biography

Puthezhath Raman Menon was born in an ancient
Nair The Nair , also known as Nayar, are a group of Indian Hindu castes, described by anthropologist Kathleen Gough as "not a unitary group but a named category of castes". The Nair include several castes and many subdivisions, not all of whom histo ...
family on 19 October 1891 at
Manaloor Manalur is a small village in Thrissur district of Kerala state, south India. It is one of the constituencies in Thrissur district. Demographics India census, Manalur had a population of 17130 with 8237 males and 8893 females. Politics Mana ...
, in Thrissur district of the South Indian state of
Kerala Kerala ( ; ) is a state on the Malabar Coast of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, following the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, by combining Malayalam-speaking regions of the erstwhile regions of Cochin, Malabar, South ...
to Kodaykkattu Parameshwara Menon and Pappi Amma. After completing school education at Church Mission Society Higher Secondary School, Thrissur, he did his regular college education at
Maharaja's College, Ernakulam The Maharaja's College is a government college of higher education located in Kochi, Kerala. Established in 1875, it is one of the oldest colleges in India. Located in the heart of the city, the college is spread over a campus of on the ba ...
and Madras Christian College before securing a degree in law to start a career as a lawyer at Thrissur. Later, he became a special prosecutor at the Magistrate Court in Thrissur and went on to hold such positions as those of a District Judge and ''Sarvadhikaryakkar'' to end his official career as a judge of the Kerala High Court. Menon, who served as the president of the
Kerala Sahitya Akademi The Kerala Sahitya Akademi or Academy for Malayalam literature is an autonomous body established to promote the Malayalam language and literature. It is situated in City of Thrissur, Kerala in India. History The academy was inaugurated on 15 ...
for five years from 1961 to 1966, was married to Moothedathu Janaki Amma, who was the foster daughter of one of his uncles. He died on 22 September 1973, at the age of 81.


Legacy and honours

Menon's entry into literature was by publishing humorous satires but later, he wrote general essays, biographies, historical books and translations. He was the first to translate the works of
Rabindranath Tagore Rabindranath Tagore (; bn, রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর; 7 May 1861 – 7 August 1941) was a Bengali polymath who worked as a poet, writer, playwright, composer, philosopher, social reformer and painter. He resh ...
into Malayalam. His book, ''Sakthan Thampuran - Historical Novel'', published in 1942, is one of the small number of books which detail the life of
Sakthan Thampuran Rama Varma Kunji pillai Thampuran (1751–1805), or Rama Varma IX, popularly known as Sakthan Thampuran (''Sakthan'' meaning powerful), was the ruler of the Kingdom of Cochin. The current southern Indian city of Kochi was part of the erstwhile ...
, the erstwhile Rajah of Cochin. His essays on Thrissur was later compiled as a book, ''Thrissur Trichur'' which has details about the cultural history of the place, its literary milieu and about
Thrissur Pooram The Thrissur ''Pooram'' is an annual Hindu temple festival held in Thrissur, Kerala, India. It is held at the Vadakkunnathan (Shiva) Temple in Thrissur every year on the ''Pooram'' (pronounced ) day—the day when the moon rises with the ''P ...
. He was also associated with ''Kairali'' magazine, where he worked alongside
G. Sankara Kurup G. Sankara Kurup, (3 June 1901 – 2 February 1978) also referred to as Mahakavi G (The Great Poet G), was an Indian poet, essayist and literary critic of Malayalam literature. Known as one of the greats of Malayalam poetry, he was the first r ...
and
Joseph Mundassery Joseph Mundassery (17 July 1903 – 25 October 1977) was a literary critic and Indian politician from Kerala state. He specialised in the Malayalam language and literature. In Kerala politics, he is remembered as the Education Minister who w ...
, though there were rumours of a rift between Kurup and Menon due to a remark made by Menon that no Malayalam writers deserved the Jnanapith Award, later won by Kurup in 1965. Menon, whose autobiography was titled ''Kazhchappadukal'', was conferred with the title of ''Sahitya Kushalan'' by the Rajah of Cochin. In 1971, he was inducted as a distinguished fellow by the
Kerala Sahitya Akademi The Kerala Sahitya Akademi or Academy for Malayalam literature is an autonomous body established to promote the Malayalam language and literature. It is situated in City of Thrissur, Kerala in India. History The academy was inaugurated on 15 ...
.


Bibliography

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See also

*
List of Malayalam-language authors by category The field of Malayalam writers include the following people, from various disciplines and periods. Art criticism *Mani Madhava Chakyar (1899–1990) Poetry * Arnos Paathiri (1681–1732) *Cherusseri Namboothiri *Irayimman Thampi * Kattakaya ...
*
List of Malayalam-language authors List of Malayalam-language authors lists writers in Malayalam who already have Wikipedia pages. References for the information appear on the linked Wikipedia pages. The list is incomplete – please help to expand it by adding Wikipedia page-own ...


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Menon, Puthezhath Raman 1891 births 1987 deaths Writers from Kerala 20th-century Indian essayists People from Thrissur district Recipients of the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award Maharaja's College, Ernakulam alumni Madras Christian College alumni 20th-century Indian judges 20th-century Indian non-fiction writers Judges of the Kerala High Court 20th-century Indian lawyers 20th-century Indian translators 20th-century Indian historians