Puss Milroy
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Eric "Puss" MacLeod Milroy (4 December 1887 – 18 July 1916) was a
rugby union Rugby union, commonly known simply as rugby, is a close-contact team sport that originated at Rugby School in the first half of the 19th century. One of the two codes of rugby football, it is based on running with the ball in hand. In its m ...
player who represented and
Watsonians Watsonian Football Club is a rugby union club based in Edinburgh and part of the Scottish Rugby Union. The club is connected with George Watson's College as a club for former pupils, and changed its policy in the 1980s to be a fully open club, ...
. He was
capped In sport, a cap is a player's appearance in a game at international level. The term dates from the practice in the United Kingdom of awarding a cap to every player in an international match of rugby football and association football. In the ea ...
twelve times for Scotland between 1910 and 1914, his first appearance coming as a surprise replacement for the Scottish captain, George Cunningham. He was selected for the 1910 British Isles tour to South Africa after other players were forced to withdraw. Due to illness, he only participated in three matches, and did not take part in any of the tests against . In 1914, he captained Scotland against , and against in the last international match before the outbreak of the
First World War World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
. At the start of the war, Milroy was commissioned in the
Black Watch The Black Watch, 3rd Battalion, Royal Regiment of Scotland (3 SCOTS) is an infantry battalion of the Royal Regiment of Scotland. The regiment was created as part of the Childers Reforms in 1881, when the 42nd (Royal Highland) Regiment ...
and was killed in action in
Delville Wood The Battle of Delville Wood was a series of engagements in the 1916 Battle of the Somme in the First World War, between the armies of the German Empire and the British Empire. Delville Wood , was a thick tangle of trees, chiefly beech and ...
, France, during the
Battle of the Somme The Battle of the Somme ( French: Bataille de la Somme), also known as the Somme offensive, was a battle of the First World War fought by the armies of the British Empire and French Third Republic against the German Empire. It took place bet ...
. He was one of 31 Scottish rugby internationals to be killed in action. Milroy is commemorated on the
Thiepval Memorial The Thiepval Memorial to the Missing of the Somme is a war memorial to 72,337 missing British and South African servicemen who died in the Battles of the Somme of the First World War between 1915 and 1918, with no known grave. It is near the ...
to the missing dead of the Somme.


Early life

Eric Milroy was born in Edinburgh on 4 December 1887, the second son of Alexander MacLeod Milroy, a bank agent, and Margaret Walteria Milroy. His siblings were Jessie, Rowatt, and Margaret. He went to school at
George Watson's College George Watson's College is a co-educational Independent school (United Kingdom), independent day school in Scotland, situated on Colinton Road, in the Merchiston area of Edinburgh. It was first established as a Scottish education in the eight ...
from 1895 to 1906. As well as playing scrum-half for the first XV in his final year, he was a scholar and a skilled debater in the Literary Society. Winning a bursary to
Edinburgh University The University of Edinburgh ( sco, University o Edinburgh, gd, Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in post-nominals) is a public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Granted a royal charter by King James VI in 1582 ...
in 1906, he studied mathematics, graduating with a
Master of Arts A Master of Arts ( la, Magister Artium or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA, M.A., AM, or A.M.) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Tho ...
with honours in 1910. Thereafter he took up an apprenticeship with the firm of Messrs A & J Robertson, chartered accountants, and himself became a chartered accountant in 1914.


Rugby Union career


Amateur career

While at Edinburgh University, Milroy played for his school's old boys club,
Watsonians Watsonian Football Club is a rugby union club based in Edinburgh and part of the Scottish Rugby Union. The club is connected with George Watson's College as a club for former pupils, and changed its policy in the 1980s to be a fully open club, ...
, and remained with the team after graduating, until 1914. Between 1908 and 1914, Watsonians won the Scottish Club Championship five times, being undefeated in the season of 1909 to 1910. That success was attributed in part to Milroy's 'wonderful success at the base of the scrum'.


Provincial career

He represented Edinburgh District in 1909. He played for the
Blues Trial Blues is a music genre and musical form which originated in the Deep South of the United States around the 1860s. Blues incorporated spirituals, work songs, field hollers, shouts, chants, and rhymed simple narrative ballads from the African- ...
side against the
Whites Trial White is a racialized classification of people and a skin color specifier, generally used for people of European origin, although the definition can vary depending on context, nationality, and point of view. Description of populations as ...
side on 21 January 1911 while still with Watsonians.


International career

Milroy won twelve caps for . The first of them was against on 5 February 1910 at Cardiff. His selection was surprising, as he replaced George Cunningham, who had captained Scotland to victory against in the preceding game. Yet, there was a sentiment in the ''South Wales Daily Post'' that his inclusion, alongside four other changes, strengthened the team, and the Welsh ''Evening Express'' ahead of the game described him as "a young player of fine ability... ndvery smart at getting the ball away to his threequarters." The match, which the Welsh won 14–0, was played in "dismal and depressing conditions". With ten minutes left of the game, and Wales leading 11–0, Milroy made a run for the Welsh tryline, but was brought down before crossing the line. Asked for an interview after the match, he said: "No thanks, I want to get this mud off. Congrats to Wales."
Rhys Gabe Rhys Thomas "Rusty" Gabe (22 June 1880 – 15 September 1967) born as Rees Thomas Gape,Jenkins (1991), pg 60. was a Welsh rugby union player who played club rugby for Llanelli, London Welsh and Cardiff and gained 24 caps for Wales, mainly as a c ...
, the former Welsh centre, reviewed the match for the ''Evening Express'' and said of Milroy: " ewas exceedingly clever with his feet when he helped the forwards in the loose." In 1910, Milroy participated in the British rugby tour to South Africa, but due to illness only played in three games, none of them tests. His place on the team was secured only after other players made themselves unavailable, and the Welsh ''Evening Express'' deemed that the resulting selection was mediocre. Milroy scored one try for Scotland, in the match against Wales on 3 February 1912. Scotland played Wales at home on 1 February 1913, in a match that Wales won 0–8. Milroy, according to the Welsh press, was outclassed by Bobby Lloyd, his opposite number, who tackled him several times after he had received the ball back from the scrum. Milroy did not play in the 1914 fixture against Wales, and the press speculated that his late withdrawal was due to the exclusion of his Watsonian teammates Angus and Pearson from the Scottish side travelling to Cardiff. Nevertheless, he was selected to play in the next fixture, against Ireland in Dublin on 28 February. Moreover, he was appointed captain. He captained Scotland in the final match before the outbreak of the First World War, at Inverleith in March 1914, which England won by a tight margin.


International appearances


Memorial trophies

Milroy's life and early death are commemorated on three rugby trophies. The Eric Milroy Trophy, presented by Milroy's mother to
George Watson's College George Watson's College is a co-educational Independent school (United Kingdom), independent day school in Scotland, situated on Colinton Road, in the Merchiston area of Edinburgh. It was first established as a Scottish education in the eight ...
in 1920, continues to be awarded for kicking. Winners have included the Scotland internationals
Gavin Hastings Andrew Gavin Hastings, (born 3 January 1962) is a Scottish former rugby union player. A fullback, he is widely regarded to be one of the best ever Scottish rugby players and was one of the outstanding players of his generation, winning 61 c ...
and Scott Hastings. The Challenge Milroy - Black Watch Trophy, presented by Association Mémoire de Rugby events since 2017, continues to be awarded for veterans and leisure rugby in France or in Scotland every two-year between Amiens, Lorient, SUP'R XV Hauts-de-France, Nivelles, Clermont and Howe of Fife RFC Cupar. This trophy had been created by Christian Raoult. The
Auld Alliance Trophy The Auld Alliance Trophy is a trophy in rugby union awarded to the winner of the annual Six Nations Championship match between France and Scotland. The Trophy was first awarded in 2018, the centenary of the end of World War I, to commemorate the ...
, first presented in 2018 to the winner of the Six Nations match between Scotland and France, honours the French and Scottish rugby players who fell in the First World War. Inscribed on the Trophy are the names of Milroy and of the French aviator
Marcel Burgun Marcel Henry Burgun was a French rugby union player. He was born on 30 January 1890, in St Petersburg, Russia and died on 2 September 1916 during the First World War. He was 1 m 73 and weighed 72 kg, and played at centre, for and Racing MÃ ...
, Scottish and French captains in 1914. The trophy was carried on to the pitch at Murrayfield on 11 February 2018 by Lachlan Ross and Romain Cabanis, 11-year-old descendants of the families of Milroy and his French counterpart.


Military service

Shortly after the outbreak of the First World War, Milroy joined the 9th
Royal Scots The Royal Scots (The Royal Regiment), once known as the Royal Regiment of Foot, was the oldest and most senior infantry regiment of the line of the British Army, having been raised in 1633 during the reign of Charles I of Scotland. The regimen ...
from the Watsonian Military Training Corps in September 1914. On 29 December 1914, he was commissioned Second Lieutenant in the 11th Battalion Black Watch. He was sent to the Western Front in October 1915, and was drafted into the 8th Battalion. He was promoted to Lieutenant in June 1916. The 8th was one of five Black Watch battalions involved in the
Battle of the Somme The Battle of the Somme ( French: Bataille de la Somme), also known as the Somme offensive, was a battle of the First World War fought by the armies of the British Empire and French Third Republic against the German Empire. It took place bet ...
, commencing on 1 July 1916. On 14 July, the 8th Black Watch and the 10th
Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders Argyll (; archaically Argyle, in modern Gaelic, ), sometimes called Argyllshire, is a historic county and registration county of western Scotland. Argyll is of ancient origin, and corresponds to most of the part of the ancient kingdom of ...
, as part of the 26th Brigade of the
9th (Scottish) Division The 9th (Scottish) Division, was an infantry division of the British Army during the First World War, one of the Kitchener's Army divisions raised from volunteers by Lord Kitchener to serve on the Western Front during the First World War. A ...
, led the assault on Longueval. By the time Longueval was held some days later, the 8th Black Watch was reduced to 171 men. Milroy went missing in action on 18 July, presumed dead. His last letter home, written from the trenches, contains a poignant reference to the game of rugby. Milroy's mother never believed he was dead, according to his great nephew, Sir Eric Kinloch Anderson. Hoping that he would one day return, she kept a light on in the house at night, so that he could find his way up the path. He is remembered on the
Thiepval Memorial The Thiepval Memorial to the Missing of the Somme is a war memorial to 72,337 missing British and South African servicemen who died in the Battles of the Somme of the First World War between 1915 and 1918, with no known grave. It is near the ...
to the missing soldiers of the Battle of the Somme. In total, 31 Scottish rugby internationals were killed in action in the First World War.


See also

*
List of international rugby union players killed in World War I This is a list of international rugby union players who died serving in armed forces during the First World War. Most of these came from the Commonwealth of Nations, British Commonwealth, but a number of France national rugby union team, Frenc ...


References


Bibliography

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Milroy, Eric 1887 births 1916 deaths Rugby union players from Edinburgh Scottish rugby union players Scotland international rugby union players Watsonians RFC players British & Irish Lions rugby union players from Scotland British military personnel killed in the Battle of the Somme Black Watch officers British Army personnel of World War I Military personnel from Edinburgh Alumni of the University of Edinburgh Edinburgh District (rugby union) players Blues Trial players Missing in action of World War I Rugby union scrum-halves