Puposyrnola Stirps
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''Puposyrnola'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
sea snail Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the ...
s,
marine Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean. Marine or marines may refer to: Ocean * Maritime (disambiguation) * Marine art * Marine biology * Marine debris * Marine habitats * Marine life * Marine pollution Military * ...
gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is e ...
s in the subfamily
Turbonillinae Turbonillinae is a subfamily of mostly minute parasitic sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.MolluscaBase (2018). Turbonillinae Bronn, 1849. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Spe ...
of the
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Pyramidellidae Pyramidellidae, common name the pyram family, or pyramid shells, is a voluminous taxonomic family of mostly small and minute ectoparasitic sea snails, marine heterobranch gastropod molluscs. The great majority of species of pyrams are micromol ...
, the pyrams and their allies.Gofas, S. (2010). ''Puposyrnola''. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through:
World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scientific specialist ...
at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=248250 on 2011-10-26


Description

The subcylindrical, milky white shell has a pupoid shape. The columellar tooth is well-developed (but is missing on ''P. minuta'' and ''P. kaasi'').


Species

Species within the genus ''Puposyrnola'' include: * ''
Puposyrnola abstrusa ''Puposyrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Gofas, S. (2010). ''Puposyrnola''. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World ...
'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * † ''
Puposyrnola acicula ''Puposyrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Gofas, S. (2010). ''Puposyrnola''. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World ...
'' (Lamarck, 1804) * '' Puposyrnola basistriata'' Robba, Di Geronimo, Chaimanee, Negri & Sanfilippo, 2004 * ''
Puposyrnola bonardi ''Puposyrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Gofas, S. (2010). ''Puposyrnola''. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World ...
'' Saurin, 1959 * ''
Puposyrnola callembryon ''Puposyrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Gofas, S. (2010). ''Puposyrnola''. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World ...
'' (Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1906) * ''
Puposyrnola convoluta ''Puposyrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Gofas, S. (2010). ''Puposyrnola''. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World ...
'' (Watson, 1886) * '' Puposyrnola dorothea'' van Aartsen & Corgan, 1996 * ''
Puposyrnola eruca ''Puposyrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Gofas, S. (2010). ''Puposyrnola''. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World ...
'' Laseron, 1959 * ''
Puposyrnola fastigiata ''Puposyrnola fastigiata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rosenberg, G. (2012). ''Puposyrnola fastigiata''. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species ...
'' (Suter, 1906) * ''
Puposyrnola fuscofasciata ''Puposyrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Gofas, S. (2010). ''Puposyrnola''. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) Wo ...
'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * ''
Puposyrnola harrissoni ''Puposyrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Gofas, S. (2010). ''Puposyrnola''. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World ...
'' (Tate & May, 1900) * ''
Puposyrnola fuscofasciata ''Puposyrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Gofas, S. (2010). ''Puposyrnola''. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) Wo ...
'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * ''
Puposyrnola intrafuniculata ''Puposyrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Gofas, S. (2010). ''Puposyrnola''. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World ...
'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * ''
Puposyrnola inturbida ''Puposyrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Gofas, S. (2010). ''Puposyrnola''. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World ...
'' (Yokoyama, 1927) * '' Puposyrnola kaasi'' van Aartsen, Gittenberger E. & Goud, 1998 * ''
Puposyrnola micrembryon ''Puposyrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Gofas, S. (2010). ''Puposyrnola''. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World ...
'' Saurin, 1959 * '' Puposyrnola missile'' Laws, 1937 * ''
Puposyrnola petterdi ''Puposyrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Gofas, S. (2010). ''Puposyrnola''. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World ...
'' Gatliff, 1900 * '' Puposyrnola philippinensis'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * '' Puposyrnola proletare'' Laseron, 1951 * † '' Puposyrnola stirps'' Laws, 1937 * ''
Puposyrnola tasmanica ''Puposyrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Gofas, S. (2010). ''Puposyrnola''. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World ...
'' (Tennison Woods, 1877) * † ''
Puposyrnola tenuispiralis ''Puposyrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Gofas, S. (2010). ''Puposyrnola''. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World ...
'' P. A. Maxwell, 1992 * '' Puposyrnola terebroides'' (Kuroda & Kawamoto, 1956) * '' Puposyrnola tracta'' Saurin, 1959 * '' Puposyrnola vienae'' Saurin, 1959 OBIS: ''Puposyrnola vienae''
/ref>
The following species were brought into synonymy: * ''Puposyrnola minuta'' (H. Adams, 1869): synonym of '' Syrnola minuta'' Adams H., 1869


References

* Robba, E. (2013). Tertiary and Quaternary fossil pyramidelloidean gastropods of Indonesia. Scripta Geologica. 144: 1-191


External links


To World Register of Marine Species

Cossmann, M. (1921). Essais de paléoconchologie comparée. Douzième livraison. Paris: [the author
349 pp., plates A-D, 1-6.">he author">Cossmann, M. (1921). Essais de paléoconchologie comparée. Douzième livraison. Paris: [the author
349 pp., plates A-D, 1-6. Pyramidellidae {{Pyramidellidae-stub