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Punganur is a Municipality city in
Chittoor district Chittoor district () is one of the eight districts in the Rayalaseema region of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. The district headquarters is located at Chittoor. It has a population of 4,170,468 according to 2011 census of India. It lies in ...
of the
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
n state of
Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh (, abbr. AP) is a state in the south-eastern coastal region of India. It is the seventh-largest state by area covering an area of and tenth-most populous state with 49,386,799 inhabitants. It is bordered by Telangana to the ...
. It is the headquarters of Punganur Mandel of
Palamaner Revenue Division Palamaner or Palamaneru is a town in Chittoor district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is the mandal headquarters of Palamaner mandal and Palamaner Revenue Division Geography Palamaner is located in Chittoor District, Andhra Pradesh ...
. The Punganur cow, a distinct breed, is named after the town of its origin. White and light grey in colour with a broad forehead and short horns, its average height is 70–90 cm and its weight is 115–200 kg. The cow has an average milk yield of 3 to 5 litres per day (with a fat content of 8%, whereas the normal milk has a fat content of 3.5%). Its daily feed intake of 5 kg. It is highly drought resistant, and able to survive exclusively on dry fodder. It is now on the verge of extinction. Sri Someswara Temple (situated within the precincts of the Zamindar Palace, once the centre of the
Punganur Estate Punganur (also known as Poonganur, Punuguru and Punganuru) was a prominent Zamindari estate in the town of the same name, Andhra Pradesh, India. =Palace= The estate's namesake palace is a landmark of Punganur. It was constructed in the year 1866 ...
), also called Kukkudechuram or Kukkutasuram, is one of the Thevara Vaipputh Thalangal of the Shaivite holy places mentioned in his literature by Tamil Nayanar Appar, the saint-poet of the 7th century A.D. Together with Sambandhar and Sundara, Appar is one of the three most prominent of the 63 Nayanars. This temple was constructed by the
Cholas The Chola dynasty was a Tamil thalassocratic empire of southern India and one of the longest-ruling dynasties in the history of the world. The earliest datable references to the Chola are from inscriptions dated to the 3rd century BCE d ...
. Another notable temple is the Pundeswara Temple in Mugavadi near Punganur. *See Wikipedia references on : 1.Danachinamani, a Royal Lady, Attimabbe was born in Punganur 2. Famous Kannada Poet Ponna was born in Punganur. 3.Punganur Estate


Geography

Punganur is located at . It has an average elevation of 764 meters (2509 feet).


Demographics

India
census A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording and calculating information about the members of a given population. This term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common censuses incl ...
, Punganur had a population of 54,746. Males constitute 49% of the population and females 51%. Punganur has an average literacy rate of 69%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 71%, and female literacy is 56%. In Punganur, 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.


Governance

Punganur Assembly constituency is a constituency of
Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly The Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly or Andhra Pradesh Śāsana Sabha is the lower house of the Andhra Pradesh Legislature. The Legislative Assembly consists of 175 members which are elected by adult universal suffrage under the first-pa ...
, India. It is one of 14 constituencies and the largest constituency in Chittoor district. Punganur panchayat was upgraded to 3rd Grade Municipality on 19 January 1985.


Movie theatres

* Balaji Theatre * Msr Movie Land * Sri Venkateswara Mahal( Temporarily Closed) * Taj Mahal Theatre * Gokul Theatre(Temporarily Closed)


Transport

Punganur is very well connected by road, and under the Kadapa-Bangalore railway project a railway line passes through Kudavuru, which is a village in Punganur mandal at an distance of from Punganur. After completion of this railway line Punganur will get railway station at Kudavuru. At present the nearest railway station is Madanapalle Road railway station which is located from Punganur. Punganur APS RTC Depot is the biggest bus depot in the entire state in terms of area and garage. There are two bus terminals in Punganur. State-owned APSRTC buses run to different parts of the district, state and interstate – Bangalore, Kolar (KA), and Chennai (TN). One National Highway (NH42) and one Major State Highway pass through Punganur. NH 42 - Uravakonda to Krishnagiri, SH 65 - Punganur to Rompicharla.


Education

The primary and secondary school education is delivered by government, aided and private schools, under the School Education Department of the state. The languages of instruction followed by different schools are Telugu, Urdu, Hindi and English.


References

{{Chittoor district Towns in Chittoor district Mandal headquarters in Chittoor district