Pundamilia
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''Pundamilia'' is a small
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
haplochromine __NOTOC__ The haplochromine cichlids are a tribe of cichlids in subfamily Pseudocrenilabrinae called Haplochromini. This group includes the type genus (''Haplochromis'') plus a number of closely related genera such as '' Aulonocara'', '' Astat ...
cichlid Cichlids are fish from the family Cichlidae in the order Cichliformes. Cichlids were traditionally classed in a suborder, the Labroidei, along with the wrasses ( Labridae), in the order Perciformes, but molecular studies have contradicted this ...
s
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsew ...
to
East Africa East Africa, Eastern Africa, or East of Africa, is the eastern subregion of the African continent. In the United Nations Statistics Division scheme of geographic regions, 10-11-(16*) territories make up Eastern Africa: Due to the historical ...
, primarily in
Lake Victoria Lake Victoria is one of the African Great Lakes. With a surface area of approximately , Lake Victoria is Africa's largest lake by area, the world's largest tropical lake, and the world's second-largest fresh water lake by surface area after ...
.
FishBase FishBase is a global species database of fish species (specifically finfish). It is the largest and most extensively accessed online database on adult finfish on the web.
includes them in ''
Haplochromis ''Haplochromis'' is a ray-finned fish genus in the family Cichlidae. It has been used as the default "wastebin taxon" for Pseudocrenilabrinae cichlids of the East African Rift, and as such became the "largest" fish "genus". Many of these cichlids ...
''. The generic epithet comes from Swahili ''punda milia'' ("zebra") after their striped appearance. At present, five
species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...
are placed here: * ''
Pundamilia azurea ''Haplochromis azureus'' is a species of haplochromine cichlid which is endemic to groups of islands in the middlepart of the Speke Gulf in the Tanzanian part Lake Victoria. It is restricted to areas of steep, rocky beds where the females and ...
'' Seehausen and Lippisch, 1998 * ''
Pundamilia igneopinis ''Haplochromis igneopinnis'' is a species of cichlid endemic to the Tanzanian portion of Lake Victoria in the Speke Gulf Speke () is a suburb of Liverpool. It is southeast of the city centre. Located near the widest part of the River Merse ...
'' Seehausen & Lippitsch 1998 * ''
Pundamilia macrocephala ''Haplochromis macrocephalus'' is a species of cichlid endemic to the Tanzanian portion of Lake Victoria where it is found in Mwanza Gulf and Speke Gulf. This species can reach a length of SL. References macrocephalus ''Macrocephalus ...
'' Seehausen & Bouton 1998 * ''
Pundamilia nyererei ''Haplochromis nyererei'' is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria in Africa. This species can reach a length of SL. The specific name honours Julius Nyerere Julius Kambarage Nyerere (; 13 April 1922 – 14 October 1999) was a ...
'' ( Witte-Maas & F. Witte, 1985) * ''
Pundamilia pundamilia ''Haplochromis pundamilia'' is a species of cichlid endemic to the Tanzanian portions of Lake Victoria. This species can reach a length of SL. References pundamilia pundamilia ''Pundamilia'' is a small genus of haplochromine cichlids ...
'' Seehausen & Bouton 1998


References

* Cichlid genera Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Cichlidae-stub