Puente De Alcántara
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The Puente de Alcántara is a Roman arch bridge in Toledo, Spain, spanning the River Tagus. The word Alcántara comes from Arabic ''القنطرة'' (al-qanţarah), which means "arch". Located at the foot of the
Castillo de San Servando The Castle of San Servando is a medieval castle in Toledo, Spain, near the Tagus River. It was begun as a monastery, occupied first by monks and later by the Knights Templar. In 1874 the castle was named a national monument. The fortress was depic ...
, it was built by the Romans after they founded the city. In the Middle Ages it was one of the few entrances for pilgrims into the city. It currently has two arches. There is evidence of its construction in Roman times, at the founding of Toletum. It was damaged and rebuilt in the 10th century, at which time a third arch disappeared, reduced to a gate with a horseshoe arch. It was one of the only bridges that gave access to the city and in the Middle Ages it was the obligatory entry for all pilgrims. During the reign of Alfonso X of Castile it suffered serious damage and was rebuilt. The western tower belongs to this period, later decorated under the reign of the Catholic Monarchs, whose arms decorate its walls. The fruit of the pomegranate (the emblem of Granada) is missing from them, because the Reconquista had not finished at that time. The eastern tower was replaced by a Baroque triumphal arch in 1721, because of its ruinous state. It was declared a national cultural monument in 1921. The bridge should not be confused with either the
Alcántara Bridge The Alcántara Bridge (also known as Trajan's Bridge at Alcantara) is a Roman bridge at Alcántara, in Extremadura, Spain. Alcántara is from the Arabic word ''al-Qantarah'' (القنطرة) meaning "the arch". The stone arch bridge was buil ...
in
Alcántara Alcántara is a municipality in the province of Cáceres, Extremadura, Spain, on the Tagus, near Portugal. The toponym is from the Arabic word ''al-Qanṭarah'' (القنطرة) meaning "the bridge". History Archaeological findings have atteste ...
or the Alconétar Bridge in the Extremadura region, both Roman bridges which cross the River Tagus further downstream.


Gallery

File:Puente Alcantara toledo.jpg, Elevated view of the bridge File:WLM14ES - 11072005 122753 7889 - .jpg, The Baroque triumphal arch File:001 Alcantara - the roman bridge.jpg, The Alcántara Bridge, collotype, 1889 File:Alcántara Bridge by Juan Laurent.jpg, Alcántara Bridge by Juan Laurent, c. 1864–1870
Department of Image Collections
National Gallery of Art Library, Washington, DC


See also

*
List of Roman sites in Spain This is a list of existing Roman sites in Spain. Altars * Roman altar of Arcos de la Frontera Archaeological sites * Archaeological Ensemble of Acinipo * Almoina Archaeological Centre * Cabeza Ladrero * Roman ruins of Calduba * Archaeo ...


External links

Ancient Roman buildings and structures in Toledo, Spain Alcantara, Toledo Alcantara, Toledo Alcantara, Toledo Bridges in Toledo, Spain Bridges over the Tagus {{Spain-bridge-struct-stub